Radio frequency remote head front-end circuitry systems and methods
Techniques for implementing and/or operating a radio frequency system, which includes a logic board that outputs an analog electrical signal indicative of data to be wirelessly transmitted from the radio frequency system and a remote head. The remote head includes an antenna that generates an electromagnetic wave to facilitate wirelessly transmitting the data, an antenna integrated circuit implemented using a first semiconductor manufacturing technique, in which the antenna integrated circuit amplifies the analog electrical signal to generate a first amplified analog electrical signal, and a remote front-end integrated circuit coupled between the antenna integrated circuit and the antenna. The remote front-end integrated circuit is implemented using a second semiconductor manufacturing technique different from the first semiconductor manufacturing technique and amplifies the first amplified analog electrical signal based on a target output power of the antenna to generate a second amplified analog electrical signal indicative of the data.
1 . An electronic device having a radio frequency system, the radio frequency system comprising:
a logic board located in a first part of the electronic device and configured to output an analog electrical signal indicative of first data to be wirelessly transmitted from the radio frequency system via a first electrical connector; and
a remote head that is remote from the logic board and located in a second part of the electronic device, wherein the remote head is coupled to the logic board via the first electrical connector and comprises:
an antenna configured to generate an electromagnetic wave to facilitate wirelessly transmitting the first data from the radio frequency system;
an antenna circuit board configured to receive the first data from the antenna;
an antenna integrated circuit configured to amplify the analog electrical signal received via the first electrical connector to generate an amplified analog electrical signal indicative of the first data; and
an external terminal configured to enable wired communication from the remote head to external components external to the remote head based on the first data, wherein the external components comprise an external antenna that is external to the remote head.
2 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna integrated circuit comprises a power amplifier configured to apply a gain value to the analog electrical signal to generate the amplified analog electrical signal.
3 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the logic board is configured to output a second analog electrical signal indicative of the first data to be wirelessly transmitted from the radio frequency system via a second electrical connector; and
the radio frequency system comprises an additional remote head coupled to the logic board via the second electrical connector, the additional remote head comprising:
an additional antenna configured to generate an additional electromagnetic wave to facilitate wirelessly transmitting the first data from the radio frequency system;
an additional antenna integrated circuit configured to amplify an additional analog electrical signal received via the second electrical connector to generate an additional amplified analog electrical signal indicative of the first data; and
a second external terminal configured to enable communication from the additional remote head based on the first data, wherein the communication from the additional remote head occurs between the additional remote head and external components external to the additional remote head.
4 . The electronic device of claim 3 , comprising phase shift circuitry configured to phase shift one or more analog electrical signals such that the amplified analog electrical signal is phase shifted to facilitate wirelessly transmitting the first data from the radio frequency system via an electromagnetic wave beam.
5 . The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the remote head is positioned at a first end of the electronic device, and the additional remote head is positioned at a second end of the electronic device opposite the first end.
6 . The electronic device of claim 5 , wherein the logic board is positioned halfway between the first end and the second end of the electronic device.
7 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the logic board is configured to output an additional analog electrical signal indicative of second data to be wirelessly transmitted from the antenna concurrently with the first data via a second electrical connector coupled between the logic board and the remote head.
8 . The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the antenna integrated circuit is configured to amplify the additional analog electrical signal received via the second electrical connector to generate an additional amplified analog electrical signal indicative of the second data.
9 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the logic board is configured to output a combined analog signal comprising the analog electrical signal indicative of the first data and an additional analog electrical signal indicative of second data to be wirelessly transmitted from the radio frequency system concurrently with the first data via the first electrical connector.
10 . The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the antenna integrated circuit is configured to filter the combined analog electrical signal received via the first electrical connector to identify the analog electrical signal indicative of the first data and the additional analog electrical signal indicative of the second data and to amplify the additional analog electrical signal to generate an additional amplified analog electrical signal indicative of the second data.
11 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the logic board comprises a transceiver integrated circuit configured to generate an additional analog electrical signal indicative of the first data at least in part by converting a digital electrical signal indicative of the first data from a digital domain to an analog domain.
12 . The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the logic board comprises a driver integrated circuit coupled between the transceiver integrated circuit and the first electrical connector.
13 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the driver integrated circuit is configured to amplify the additional analog electrical signal received from the transceiver integrated circuit to generate the analog electrical signal indicative of the first data.
14 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna integrated circuit comprises a plurality of amplifier units, wherein the amplifier units each comprises a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier, and one or more switching devices configured to selectively connect one of the power amplifier and the low noise amplifier to the antenna.
15 . A method of implementing radio frequency circuitry in an electronic device comprising:
coupling a remote head to a logic board located in a first part of the electronic device, the logic board being configured to output a first analog electrical signal indicative of first data to be wirelessly transmitted over a first antenna through the remote head via a first electrical connector, wherein the remote head is remote from the logic board and located in a second part of the electronic device;
coupling an antenna integrated circuit of the remote head to the logic board;
receiving the first data from the first antenna at the antenna integrated circuit;
amplifying the first analog electrical signal using an amplifier of the antenna integrated circuit to generate an amplified analog electrical signal indicative of the first data; and
transmitting, along a wired connection, the amplified analog electrical signal from the remote head to external components comprising an external antenna external to the remote head.
16 . The method of claim 15 , comprising:
determining, using control circuitry, a first target transmission power level for the first analog electrical signal to be transmitted via the first antenna; and
applying, via the amplifier, a first gain level to the first analog electrical signal based at least in part on the first target transmission power level to generate the amplified analog electrical signal.
17 . The method of claim 15 , comprising:
instructing, using control circuitry, phase shift circuitry to phase shift the first analog electrical signal such that the amplified analog electrical signal and an additional amplified analog electrical signal are phase shifted relative to one another before supplying the amplified analog electrical signal to the first antenna; and
instructing, using the control circuitry, routing circuitry implemented in the remote head to supply the amplified analog electrical signal to the first antenna.
18 . The method of claim 17 , comprising instructing, using the control circuitry, routing circuitry implemented in a second remote head to supply the additional amplified analog electrical signal to a second antenna to enable the radio frequency circuitry to wirelessly transmit via an electromagnetic wave beam.
19 . An electronic device having a radio frequency system, the radio frequency system comprising:
a logic board located in a first part of the electronic device and configured to output a first analog electrical signal indicative of first data to be wirelessly transmitted from the radio frequency system via a first electrical connector and to output a second analog electrical signal indicative of second data to be wirelessly transmitted from the radio frequency system via a second electrical connector;
a first remote head that is remote from the logic board and located in a second part of the electronic device, wherein the first remote head is coupled to the logic board via the first electrical connector and comprises:
a first antenna configured to generate a first electromagnetic wave to facilitate wirelessly transmitting the first data from the radio frequency system;
a first antenna circuit board configured to receive the first data from the first antenna;
a first antenna integrated circuit configured to amplify the first analog electrical signal received via the first electrical connector to generate a first amplified analog electrical signal indicative of the first data; and
a first external terminal configured to enable wired communication from the first remote head to first external components external to the first remote head based on the first data, wherein the first external components comprise an external antenna that is external to the first remote head; and
a second remote head that is remote from the logic board and located in a third part of the electronic device, wherein the second remote head is coupled to the logic board via the second electrical connector and comprises:
a second antenna configured to generate a second electromagnetic wave to facilitate wirelessly transmitting the second data from the radio frequency system;
a second antenna circuit board configured to receive the second data from the second antenna;
a second antenna integrated circuit configured to amplify the second analog electrical signal received via the second electrical connector to generate a second amplified analog electrical signal indicative of the second data; and
a second external terminal configured to enable communication from the second remote head based on the second data, the communication from the second remote head being performed between the second remote head and second external components external to the second remote head.
20 . The electronic device of claim 19 , wherein the first antenna integrated circuit comprises a first power amplifier configured to apply a first gain value to the first analog electrical signal to generate the first amplified analog electrical signal, and the second antenna integrated circuit comprises a second power amplifier configured to apply a second gain value to the second analog electrical signal to generate the second amplified analog electrical signal.