Electrical connector and switching device
An electrical connector includes: a metallic terminal member that is positioned inside a housing and that includes a pair of a first terminal part and a second terminal part, the first and second terminal parts facing each other and configured to sandwich an external terminal inserted into the housing from outside; and a block-shaped auxiliary member that is positioned to surround the first and second terminal parts inside the housing, and that, when the external terminal is inserted between the first and second terminal parts, rotates in response to a load produced by the external terminal and applied to the auxiliary member, thereby pushing the first terminal part in a direction to move away from the second terminal part.
1 . An electrical connector comprising:
a metallic terminal member that is positioned inside a housing and that includes a pair of a first terminal part and a second terminal part, the first and second terminal parts facing each other and configured to sandwich an external terminal inserted into the housing from outside; and
a block-shaped auxiliary member that is positioned to surround the first and second terminal parts inside the housing, and that, when the external terminal is inserted between the first and second terminal parts, rotates in response to a load produced by the external terminal and applied to the auxiliary member, thereby pushing the first terminal part in a direction to move away from the second terminal part.
2 . The electrical connector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first terminal part has a contact part where a tip of the external terminal contacts the first terminal part, and
wherein, when the contact part is pushed by the external terminal, the first terminal part preloads the auxiliary member so as to allow the auxiliary member to rotate.
3 . The electrical connector according to claim 2 ,
wherein the auxiliary member has an inclined part and a rotational fulcrum part that contacts an inner wall surface of the housing,
wherein the first terminal part has a preloading part that contacts the inclined part, and
wherein the preloading part allows the auxiliary member to rotate about the rotational fulcrum part by preloading the inclined part.
4 . The electrical connector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the auxiliary member has a protruding part that pushes the first terminal part in the direction to move away from the second terminal part when the auxiliary member rotates.
5 . The electrical connector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the auxiliary member has a controlling surface that limits a rotation angle of the auxiliary member to a predetermined angle by contacting another member inside the housing.
6 . The electrical connector according to claim 1 ,
wherein the auxiliary member has a supporting surface that, being preloaded by the second terminal part when the external terminal is inserted between the first and second terminal parts, allows the auxiliary member to rotate in an opposite rotation direction, and supports the second terminal part from outside.
7 . The electrical connector according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in the metallic terminal member, the first and second terminal parts are formed integrally by processing a single metallic plate.
8 . The electrical connector according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of pairs of first and second terminal parts provided in one direction; and
a plurality of auxiliary members provided in the one direction and connected with one another.
9 . A switching device comprising the electrical connector of claim 1 .