Dust collector, vacuum cleaner, and cleaning device
Provided is a dust collector of a vacuum cleaner, the dust collector including a dust collecting casing including an air inlet, an air outlet, and a foreign substance discharge port, a cyclone module configured to separate foreign substances by inducing a swirling flow of air drawn in via the air inlet, and a discharge door switchable between an open position in which the foreign substance discharge port is opened and a closed position in which the foreign substance discharge port is closed, wherein the cyclone module includes a fixed part and a rotating part having a rotating state in which it is allowed to rotate with respect to the fixed part when the discharge door is in the open position and a locked state in which it is prevented from rotating with respect to the fixed part when the discharge door is in the closed position.
1 . A dust collector comprising:
a dust collecting casing including an air inlet, an air outlet, and a foreign substance discharge port;
a cyclone module inside the dust collecting casing, wherein the dust collecting casing and the cyclone module are configured so that air and foreign substances are drawn into the dust collecting casing through the air inlet, the foreign substances drawn into the dust collecting casing are separated from the air drawn into the dust collecting casing by the cyclone module, the separated foreign substances are dischargeable from the dust collecting casing through the foreign substance discharge port, and the air from which the foreign substances are separated is expelled through the air outlet; and
a discharge door configured to be switchable between an open position in which the foreign substance discharge port is opened and a closed position in which the foreign substance discharge port is closed,
wherein
the cyclone module includes:
a fixed part fixed to the dust collecting casing,
a rotating part, and
at least one bearing structure rotatably supporting the rotating part with respect to the fixed part, and
the dust collecting casing, the cyclone module, and the discharge door are configured so that,
when the discharge door is in the open position, the rotating part is in a rotating state in which the rotating part is rotatable with respect to the fixed part via the at least one bearing structure and air flow generated in the dust collecting casing, and rotation of the rotating part with respect to the fixed part via the at least one bearing structure and the air flow causes foreign substances adhering to a surface of the cyclone module to be separated from the surface of the cyclone module and then discharged through the foreign substance discharge port, and,
when the discharge door is in the closed position, the rotating part is in a locked state in which the rotating part is prevented from rotating with respect to the fixed part.
2 . The dust collector of claim 1 , wherein,
when the discharge door is switched from the closed position to the open position, the rotating part moves downward to be switched from the locked state to the rotating state, and
when the discharge door is switched from the open position to the closed position, the rotating part moves upward to be switched from the rotating state to the locked state.
3 . The dust collector of claim 2 , wherein the fixed part includes a stopper configured to limit a position to which the rotating part is permitted to move downward.
4 . The dust collector of claim 1 , further comprising:
a rotation preventing member configured to provide, when the rotating part is in the locked state, a rotational friction force between the rotating part and the fixed part so as to prevent the rotating part from rotating with respect to the fixed part.
5 . The dust collector of claim 4 , wherein the rotation preventing member is elastically deformable and includes an elastic member on at least one of the rotating part or the fixed part.
6 . The dust collector of claim 5 , wherein when the discharge door is in the closed position, the discharge door contacts and presses the rotating part, and the rotation preventing member is compressively deformed by the rotating part.
7 . The dust collector of claim 6 , wherein when the discharge door is in the open position, the discharge door is spaced apart from the rotating part, compressive deformation of the rotation preventing member by the rotating part is released, and the rotating part is rotatable with respect to the fixed part.
8 . The dust collector of claim 1 , wherein
when the discharge door is in the open position, airflows are introduceable into the dust collecting casing via the air inlet and the air outlet, and the foreign substances separated from the air are dischargeable through the foreign substance discharge port, and
the rotating part includes a rotation guide unit configured to receive a rotational force due to the airflows introduced via the air inlet and the air outlet.
9 . The dust collector of claim 8 , wherein the rotation guide unit includes a first rotation guide member on an outer circumferential surface of the rotating part to receive a rotational force due to the airflows introduced through the air inlet.
10 . The dust collector of claim 9 , wherein the rotation guide unit further includes a second rotation guide member at an inner circumferential surface of the rotating part to receive a rotational force due to the airflows introduced via the air outlet.
11 . The dust collector of claim 10 , wherein
the fixed part includes a cyclone body, and a mounting member supporting the cyclone body and mounted on the dust collecting casing, and
the rotating part includes an inner casing having a cylindrical shape surrounding the cyclone body and including a mesh filter and a dust separation member assembled to the inner casing and having a dust collecting chamber in which the foreign substances separated from the air are collected.
12 . The dust collector of claim 11 , wherein
the dust separation member includes a dust storage forming the dust collecting chamber and a support wall surrounding and supporting the dust storage, and
the first rotation guide member includes a plurality of first outer blades on an outer circumferential surface of the support wall.
13 . The dust collector of claim 12 , wherein an outer diameter formed by the plurality of first outer blades is less than or equal to an outer diameter of the mesh filter.
14 . The dust collector of claim 12 , wherein
the first rotation guide member further includes a plurality of second outer blades on an outer circumferential surface of the dust storage, and
an outer diameter formed by the plurality of second outer blades is less than or equal to the outer diameter formed by the plurality of first outer blades.
15 . The dust collector of claim 11 , wherein the second rotation guide member includes an inner blade at an inner circumferential surface of the dust separation member.
16 . The dust collector of claim 15 , wherein the at least one bearing structure is at a center of rotation of the inner blade.
17 . The dust collector of claim 1 , wherein the cyclone module further includes a pressure member configured to press the rotating part so that the rotating part is switched from the locked state to the rotating state.
18 . A vacuum cleaner including the dust collector of claim 1 .
19 . The dust collector of claim 1 , wherein each bearing structure of the at least one bearing structure is a ball bearing or a roller bearing.
20 . A cleaning device comprising:
a vacuum cleaner including:
a dust collecting casing including an air inlet, an air outlet, and a foreign substance discharge port,
a cyclone module inside the dust collecting casing, wherein the dust collecting casing and the cyclone module are configured so that air and foreign substances are drawn into the dust collecting casing through the air inlet, the foreign substances drawn into the dust collecting casing are separated from the air drawn into the dust collecting casing by the cyclone module, the separated foreign substances are dischargeable from the dust collecting casing through the foreign substance discharge port, and the air from which the foreign substances are separated is expelled through the air outlet, and
a discharge door configured to be switchable between an open position in which the foreign substance discharge port is opened and a closed position in which the foreign substance discharge port is closed,
wherein
the cyclone module includes:
a fixed part fixed to the dust collecting casing,
a rotating part, and
at least one bearing structure rotatably supporting the rotating part with respect to the fixed part, and
the dust collecting casing, the cyclone module, and the discharge door are configured so that,
when the discharge door is in the open position, the rotating part is in a rotating state in which the rotating part is rotatable with respect to the fixed part via the at least one bearing structure and air flow generated in the dust collecting casing, and rotation of the rotating part via the at least one bearing structure and the air flow causes foreign substances adhering to a surface of the cyclone module to be separated from the surface of the cyclone module and then discharged through the foreign substance discharge port, and,
when the discharge door is in the closed position, the rotating part is in a locked state in which the rotating part is prevented from rotating with respect to the fixed part; and
a cleaner station including:
a docking part to which the vacuum cleaner is connectable,
a suction unit configured to provide a suction force to generate the air flow in the dust collecting casing to rotate the rotating part when the vacuum cleaner is connected to the docking part, the discharge door is in the open position, and the rotating part is in the rotating state, so that the foreign substances separated from the air and the foreign substances separated from the surface of the cyclone module in the dust collecting casing are discharged through the foreign substance discharge port to the cleaner station, and
a collector configured to collect the foreign substances discharged to the cleaner station.