Method for controlling young's modulus of three-dimensional tissue body, method for producing three-dimensional tissue body, and three-dimensional tissue body
Disclosed is a method for controlling the Young's modulus of a three-dimensional tissue containing cells and an extracellular matrix by adjusting the average diameter of an extracellular matrix in production of the three-dimensional tissue.
1 . A method for controlling a Young's modulus of a three-dimensional tissue containing cells and an extracellular matrix, comprising altering an average diameter of a fragmented extracellular matrix to produce the three-dimensional tissue,
wherein the fragmented extracellular matrix consists of collagen;
the altering an average diameter of the fragmented extracellular matrix includes altering the three-dimensional tissue to contain fragmented extracellular matrices having different average diameters while keeping a total concentration of the collagen constant,
the fragmented extracellular matrices having different average diameters include a fragmented extracellular matrix having an average diameter in a range of 20 nm to 1000 nm and a fragmented extracellular matrix having an average diameter in a range of 1000 nm to 30 μm.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the altering the three-dimensional tissue to contain fragmented extracellular matrices having different average diameters in the three-dimensional tissue include:
increasing the Young's modulus of the three-dimensional tissue by increasing the content of a fragmented extracellular matrix having the average diameter in a range of 20 nm to 1000 nm in the three-dimensional tissue, or
decreasing the Young's modulus of the three-dimensional tissue by decreasing the content of a fragmented extracellular matrix having the average diameter in a range of 20 nm to 1000 nm in the three-dimensional tissue.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fragmented extracellular matrix having the average diameter in the range of 1000 nm to 30 um has an average diameter in between 1.5 um and 8.5 um.
4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the Young's modulus of the three-dimensional tissue is 100 kPa or more, and
wherein the fragmented extracellular matrix having the average diameter in a range of 20 nm to 1000 nm has an average diameter between 40 nm and 130 nm and has the content of 1.3 weight % or more.
5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the Young's modulus of the three-dimensional tissue is 200 kPa or more, and wherein the content of the fragmented extracellular matrix having the average diameter between 40 nm and 130 nm is 2.0 weight % or more.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fragmented extracellular matrix having the average diameter in a range of 20 nm to 1000 nm and the fragmented extracellular matrix having the average diameter in a range of 1000 nm to 30 um are used at a ratio of 1:100 to 100:1 in terms of weight.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the Young's modulus of the three-dimensional tissue is 20 kPa to 250 kPa.