Integrated transformer
An integrated transformer is provided. The integrated transformer includes a first inductor and second inductors. The first inductor includes a first winding having a first outer turn and a second winding having a second outer turn. The second inductor includes a third winding having a third outer turn and a fourth winding having a fourth outer turn. The first and third outer turns substantially overlap, and the second and fourth outer turns substantially overlap. The first and second outer turns are connected to each other through a first segment and a second segment that together form a crossing structure, and the third and fourth outer turns are connected to each other through a third segment and a fourth segment that together form a crossing structure. The first and third segments are in the first metal layer, while the second and fourth segments are in the second metal layer.
1 . An integrated transformer comprising:
a first inductor, substantially implemented in a first metal layer of a semiconductor structure and comprising a first winding and a second winding, wherein the first winding has a first end point and a second end point, the second winding has a third end point and a fourth end point, the first end point is connected to the third end point through a first segment, and the second end point is connected to the fourth end point through a second segment; and
a second inductor, substantially implemented in a second metal layer of the semiconductor structure and comprising a third winding and a fourth winding, wherein the third winding has a fifth end point and a sixth end point, the fourth winding has a seventh end point and an eighth end point, the fifth end point is connected to the seventh end point through a third segment, and the sixth end point is connected to the eighth end point through a fourth segment; and
wherein the first segment and the second segment form a first crossing structure, the third segment and the fourth segment form a second crossing structure, the first segment and the third segment are implemented in the first metal layer, the second segment and the fourth segment are implemented in the second metal layer, and the first metal layer is different from the second metal layer;
wherein the first segment and the third segment are not implemented in the second metal layer, and the second segment and the fourth segment are not implemented in the first metal layer.
2 . The integrated transformer of claim 1 , wherein the first winding comprises a fifth segment using the first end point as one end point, and the third winding comprises a sixth segment using the fifth end point as one end point, a portion of the fifth segment and a portion of the sixth segment substantially overlap.
3 . The integrated transformer of claim 2 , wherein the first winding and the third winding substantially overlap, and the second winding and the fourth winding substantially overlap.
4 . The integrated transformer of claim 2 , wherein the first inductor and the second inductor substantially overlap.
5 . The integrated transformer of claim 1 , wherein the first winding has a first inner turn and a first outer turn, a first output/input terminal and a second output/input terminal of the first inductor are located at the first outer turn, the fourth winding has a second inner turn and a second outer turn, and a third output/input terminal and a fourth output/input terminal of the second inductor are located at the second outer turn.
6 . The integrated transformer of claim 1 , wherein the first winding has a first inner turn and a first outer turn, a first output/input terminal and a second output/input terminal of the first inductor are located at the first outer turn, the fourth winding has a second inner turn and a second outer turn, and a third output/input terminal and a fourth output/input terminal of the second inductor are located at the second inner turn.
7 . The integrated transformer of claim 1 , wherein the first winding has a first inner turn and a first outer turn, a first output/input terminal and a second output/input terminal of the first inductor are located at the first inner turn, the fourth winding has a second inner turn and a second outer turn, and a third output/input terminal and a fourth output/input terminal of the second inductor are located at the second inner turn.
8 . The integrated transformer of claim 1 , wherein at least one segment of the first inductor is implemented in the second metal layer, at least one segment of the second inductor is implemented in the first metal layer, and the integrated transformer uses only two metal layers.
9 . The integrated transformer of claim 8 , wherein the first winding has a first outer turn, the second winding has a second outer turn, the third winding has a third outer turn, the fourth winding has a fourth outer turn, the at least one segment of the first inductor is arranged within the third outer turn and the fourth outer turn, and the at least one segment of the second inductor is arranged within the first outer turn and the second outer turn.