Anti-migration stent
An endoprosthesis for implantation within a vessel lumen may include a tubular scaffold formed of one or more interwoven filaments, wherein the tubular scaffold is configured to shift between a radially collapsed configuration and a radially expanded configuration, a polymeric covering secured to the tubular scaffold, and an anti-migration element extending radially outward from the tubular scaffold. The anti-migration element extends helically along at least a portion of the length of the tubular scaffold in a first helical direction. The anti-migration element may include a wire extending along an outer surface of the tubular scaffold. The anti-migration element may include a second polymeric covering disposed over the wire.
1 . An endoprosthesis for implantation within a vessel lumen, comprising:
a tubular scaffold having a length, the tubular scaffold formed of one or more interwoven filaments defining interstices therebetween, wherein the tubular scaffold is configured to shift between a radially collapsed configuration and a radially expanded configuration;
a polymeric covering secured to the tubular scaffold; and
an anti-migration element extending radially outward from the tubular scaffold, wherein the anti-migration element comprises a wire extending along an outer surface of the polymeric covering;
wherein the anti-migration element extends helically along at least a portion of the length of the tubular scaffold in a first helical direction;
wherein a second polymeric covering is disposed over the wire and forms at least a portion of the anti-migration element.
2 . The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the wire is secured directly to the tubular scaffold at a plurality of attachment points.
3 . The endoprosthesis of claim 2 , wherein the second polymeric covering is disposed over the plurality of attachment points.
4 . The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the anti-migration element extends continuously from a proximal end of the anti-migration element to a distal end of the anti-migration element.
5 . The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein a pitch between adjacent windings of the anti-migration element varies along the length of the tubular scaffold.
6 . The endoprosthesis of claim 5 , wherein the pitch between adjacent windings of the anti-migration element is wider along a medial region of the tubular scaffold than the pitch between adjacent windings of the anti-migration element along a proximal end region of the tubular scaffold and/or a distal end region of the tubular scaffold.
7 . The endoprosthesis of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of attachments points is disposed at uncovered portions of the tubular scaffold.
8 . The endoprosthesis of claim 7 , wherein the uncovered portions of the tubular scaffold include at least a portion of a proximal end region of the tubular scaffold and at least a portion of a distal end region of the tubular scaffold.
9 . The endoprosthesis of claim 7 , wherein at least some of the uncovered portions of the tubular scaffold are disposed along a medial region of the tubular scaffold.
10 . The endoprosthesis of claim 2 , wherein the tubular scaffold and the wire are both formed from a metallic material.
11 . The endoprosthesis of claim 10 , wherein the wire is fixedly attached to the tubular scaffold at the plurality of attachment points.
12 . The endoprosthesis of claim 11 , wherein the wire is welded to the tubular scaffold at the plurality of attachment points.
13 . The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the one or more interwoven filaments extend radially inward of an inner surface of the first polymeric covering.
14 . The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the second polymeric covering extends around an entire circumference of the tubular scaffold within a cross-sectional plane taken perpendicular to a central longitudinal axis of the tubular scaffold.
15 . The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein an outer surface of the wire is disposed in contact with the outer surface of the polymeric covering.
16 . A method of manufacturing an endoprosthesis for implantation within a vessel lumen, comprising:
forming a tubular scaffold from one or more interwoven filaments defining interstices therebetween, the tubular scaffold having a length;
applying a polymeric covering to at least a portion of the tubular scaffold;
positioning the tubular scaffold under a nozzle configured to apply a polymeric bead of material onto the polymeric covering; and
applying the polymeric bead of material onto the polymeric covering previously applied to the tubular scaffold using the nozzle such that the polymeric bead of material forms an anti-migration element extending radially outward from the polymeric covering, wherein the anti-migration element extends helically along at least a portion of the length of the tubular scaffold.
17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
rotating and moving the tubular scaffold longitudinally relative to the nozzle to vary a pitch between adjacent windings of the anti-migration element.
18 . A method of manufacturing an endoprosthesis for implantation within a vessel lumen, comprising:
forming a tubular scaffold from one or more interwoven filaments defining interstices therebetween, the tubular scaffold having a length;
applying a polymeric covering to at least a medial region of the tubular scaffold;
wrapping a wire helically around the tubular scaffold over the polymeric covering;
securing the wire to uncovered portions of the tubular scaffold; and
thereafter, applying a second polymeric covering over the wire and the uncovered portions of the tubular scaffold.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the uncovered portions of the tubular scaffold include a proximal end region disposed proximal of the medial region and a distal end region disposed distal of the medial region.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the uncovered portions of the tubular scaffold include a plurality of attachment points of the tubular scaffold defined by removing some of the polymeric covering from the tubular scaffold;
wherein securing the wire to uncovered portions of the tubular scaffold includes securing the wire to the tubular scaffold at the plurality of attachment points.