Filter system, filter mounting mechanism, and filter elements used in and with the filter system and filter mounting mechanism
Filter elements, filter mounting systems, filter systems, methods of servicing filter systems, and methods of mounting filter elements are provided herein. The mounting system may include a quick attach attachment member that can be both axially slid along a mounting shank as well as threadedly engaged therewith. Torque limiting features may be provided to limit the amount of loading that may be provided by an attachment member to a filter element. Identifiers of appropriate tightening of attachment members may be provided. Clocking features and mechanisms for better balancing loading on seal members may be provided.
1 . A filter element comprising:
a tube of filter media extending axially between a first end and a second end and defining a central cavity, the tube of filter media being frustoconical increasing in radial dimension when moving along a central axis from the second end towards the first end, the tube of filter media extending at a first angle relative to the central axis, the filter media of the tube of filter media having a radially inner most edge at the first end;
a seal member attached to a first end of the tube of filter media, the seal member having a radially inward facing tapered inner surface, the tapered inner surface extending at a second angle relative to the central axis; and
wherein:
the first angle is more parallel to the central axis than the second angle;
the seal member is annular;
the seal member includes:
an annular sealing rib extending axially outward and away from the tube of filter media;
a first annular abutment shoulder extending axially outward and away from the tube of filter media, the first annular abutment shoulder spaced radially from the annular sealing rib forming a first channel therebetween.
2 . The filter element of claim 1 , wherein:
the first seal member includes a second annular abutment shoulder extending axially outward and away from the tube of filter media;
the second annular abutment shoulder spaced radially from the annular sealing rib forming a second channel therebetween; and
the annular sealing rib being positioned radially between the first and second annular abutment shoulders.
3 . The filter element of claim 1 , wherein:
the tube of filter media has a generally polygonal cross-sectional shape in a plane orthogonal to a central axis extending between the first and second ends; and
the annular sealing rib includes a plurality of straight sides connected by corner regions, a radial thickness of the straight sides is greater than a radial thickness in the corner region.
4 . The filter element of claim 1 , wherein:
the first seal member includes a second annular abutment shoulder extending axially outward and away from the tube of filter media, the second annular abutment shoulder spaced radially from the annular sealing rib forming a first channel therebetween;
the axially outermost end of the annular sealing rib being spaced axially outward away from the tube of filter media a greater distance than an axially outermost end of the first annular abutment shoulder;
the axially outermost end of the annular sealing rib being spaced axially outward away from the tube of filter media a greater distance than an axially outermost end of the second annular abutment shoulder.
5 . A filter element comprising:
a tube of filter media extending axially between a first end and a second end and defining a central cavity, the tube of filter media being frustoconical increasing in radial dimension when moving along a central axis from the second end towards the first end, the tube of filter media extending at a first angle relative to the central axis, the filter media of the tube of filter media having a radially inner most edge at the first end;
a seal member attached to a first end of the tube of filter media, the seal member having a radially inward facing tapered inner surface, the tapered inner surface extending at a second angle relative to the central axis; and
the first angle being more parallel to the central axis than the second angle;
wherein:
the tapered inner surface of the seal member has a first surface edge, the first surface edge being an axially outermost extent of the tapered inner surface of the seal member that is spaced axially the furthest from the first end of the tube of filter media, the first surface edge is positioned radially outward of the inner most edge of the tube of filter media at the first end;
the tapered inner surface of the seal member has a second surface edge opposite the first surface edge, the second surface edge being closer to the second end of the tube of filter media than the first surface edge, the second surface edge is positioned radially inward of the first surface edge and radially inward of the inner most edge of the tube of filter media at the first end.
6 . The filter element of claim 5 , wherein the first and second angles are less than 90 degrees.
7 . The filter element of claim 5 , wherein:
the cross-sectional shape of the tube of filter media and the first seal member is generally polygonal;
the polygonal shape of the seal member defining a plurality of straight sides interconnected by a plurality of corner regions; and
the second angle being measured in a portion of the polygonal shape of the seal member defined by a straight side.
8 . A filter system comprising:
a tube sheet defining a flow aperture therethrough;
a filter element mounted to the tube sheet, the filter element including:
a tube of filter media defining a central cavity, the tube of filter media extending between first and second ends along a central axis, the first end being adjacent the tube sheet;
a first seal member attached to the first end of the tube of filter media, the first seal member being annular and defining a flow opening in fluid communication with the central cavity, the first seal member including a radially inward facing surface, the radially inward facing surface is tapered at a first angle relative to the central axis of the tube of filter media such that the radially inward facing surface is spaced further from the central axis when moving axially away from the tube of filter media;
wherein:
the seal member is annular;
the seal member includes:
an annular sealing rib extending axially outward and away from the tube of filter media;
a first annular abutment shoulder extending axially outward and away from the tube of filter media, the first annular abutment shoulder spaced radially from the annular sealing rib forming a first channel therebetween.
9 . The filter system of claim 8 , wherein:
the tube of filter media is frustoconical and is tapered relative to the central axis at a second angle such that an outer periphery of the tube of filter media increases in radial dimension when moving from the second end towards the first end; and
the second angle is more parallel to the central axis than the first angle.
10 . The filter system of claim 8 , wherein:
the first end of the tube of filter media defines an inner edge; and
the inner edge is spaced radially inward of a periphery of the flow aperture through the tube sheet.
11 . The filter system of claim 10 , wherein the tube of filter media has a plurality of first sides and the flow aperture through the tube sheet has a plurality of second sides, the plurality first sides and plurality of second sides have a same number of sides, corresponding ones of the first and second sides being parallel;
the inner edge of the tube of filter media extending along, at least, the plurality of first sides;
the periphery of the flow aperture through the tube sheet extending along, at least in part, the plurality of second sides.
12 . The filter system of claim 8 , wherein:
the radially inward facing surface has a first surface edge spaced axially from the tube of filter media; and
the first surface edge being spaced radially between the inner edge of the tube of filter media and the periphery of the flow aperture.
13 . The filter system of claim 12 , wherein the radially inward facing surface has a second surface edge, the second surface edge being closer to the second end of the tube of filter media than the first surface edge, the second surface edge being spaced radially inward of the first surface edge.
14 . The filter system of claim 12 , wherein the first surface edge is formed at the intersection of the first annular abutment shoulder and the radially inward facing surface.
15 . The filter system of claim 14 , wherein the first annular abutment shoulder abuts the tube sheet when the filter element is mounted to the tube sheet.