Method of piercing seal for sample testing
Disclosed herein include methods, compositions, and kits suitable for use in sample testing. The sample testing systems can comprise a cartridge body to receive a sample, at least one reaction chamber coupled to the cartridge body, and at least one seal between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber. The sample testing system can comprise a sample dispensing mechanism operable to disrupt the at least one seal to dispense a predetermined sub-volume of sample fluid from the cartridge body into the at least one reaction chamber. The sample dispensing mechanism can comprise a dispense rod comprising at least one piercing tip that disrupts the at least one seal by forming at least one opening therein. The piercing tips can comprise a geometry configured to generate a large opening in the at least one seal.
1 . A sample testing system, comprising:
a cartridge body to receive a biological or environmental sample into a sample preparation fluid contained in the cartridge body for preparation of a sample fluid therefrom;
at least one reaction chamber coupled to the cartridge body;
at least one seal to prevent fluid movement between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber, the at least one seal situated between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber, the at least one seal punctured during operation of the sample testing system by a piercing tip to thereby enable fluid movement between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber; and
a sample dispensing mechanism for insertion into the cartridge body,
wherein the sample dispensing mechanism is operable to disrupt the at least one seal to allow sample fluid to enter the at least one reaction chamber from the cartridge body, and to dispense a predetermined sub-volume of the sample fluid from the cartridge body into the at least one reaction chamber for testing therein while preventing further fluid movement between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber,
wherein the sample dispensing mechanism comprises a dispense rod comprising at least one piercing tip that disrupts the at least one seal by forming at least one opening therein, and wherein the at least one piercing tip comprises a geometry configured to generate a large opening in the at least one seal, and
wherein the at least one piercing tip disrupting the at least one seal generates one or more flaps, wherein the one or more flaps comprise portion(s) of the at least one seal disrupted by the at least one piercing tip.
2 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , comprising a closure to seal the cartridge body after receipt of the biological or environmental sample and the sample dispensing mechanism therein, wherein at least one of the closure and the cartridge body is configured to prevent or at least inhibit removal of the closure from the cartridge body so that the fluids remain sealed within the sample testing system.
3 . The sample testing system of claim 2 , wherein the sample dispensing mechanism is attached to the closure so that an act of applying the closure to the cartridge body also effects the insertion of the sample dispensing mechanism into the cartridge body.
4 . The sample testing system of claim 3 , wherein a single action by a user causes the sample dispensing mechanism to disrupt the at least one seal and to dispense the sample fluid from the cartridge body into the at least one reaction chamber.
5 . The sample testing system of claim 4 , wherein the single action by the user is a sustained screwing action applied to the closure relative to the cartridge body, and wherein the screwing action causes operation of the sample dispensing mechanism and seals the cartridge body, and wherein the closure comprises a screw thread.
6 . The sample testing system of claim 5 , wherein the cartridge body comprises one or more alignment features configured to align and engage with one or more mating slots of a testing apparatus, wherein the one or more alignment features prevent rotation of the cartridge body when it is in place in the testing apparatus, and wherein the one or more alignment features enable a user to perform the single action in a single-handed operation.
7 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one piercing tip comprises a ball point tip, an arrow head tip, or a frustoconical tip.
8 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , wherein the distal portion of the at least one piercing tip comprises a flat surface, and wherein the flat surface is at an angle of less than about 20°, about 15°, about 10°, about 5°, or about 1°, relative to the surface of the at least one seal.
9 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one piercing tip is fluted.
10 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one piercing tip comprises one or more flow channels, and wherein the one or more flow channels are positioned at (i) a proximal end of the at least one piercing tip, (ii) a distal end of the at least one piercing tip, or (iii) across a length of the at least one piercing tip.
11 . The sample testing system of claim 10 , wherein at least a portion of the predetermined sub-volume of the sample fluid flows through the at least one opening via the one or more flow channels, and wherein the fluid flow is at a higher flow rate as compared to a sample testing system wherein the at least one piercing tip does not comprise one or more flow channels.
12 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one piercing tip disrupting the at least one seal comprises the at least one piercing tip penetrating the at least one seal and moving into at least a portion of the at least one reaction chamber.
13 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , wherein the large opening comprises a puncture of at least about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%, or about 99%, of the surface area of the at least one seal.
14 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , where at least about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%, or about 99%, of the surface area of the at least one seal comes into contact with the at least one piercing tip.
15 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , wherein at least about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%, or about 99%, of the predetermined sub-volume of the sample fluid enters the at least one reaction chamber.
16 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined sub-volume of the sample fluid comprises at least about 10 μL, about 15 μL, about 20 μL, about 25 μL, about 30 μL, about 35 μL, about 40 μL, about 45 μL, about 50 μL, about 60 μL, about 70 μL, about 80 μL, about 90 μL, about 100 μL, about 110 μL, about 120 μL, about 128 μL, about 130 μL, about 140 μL, about 150 μL, about 160 μL, about 170 μL, about 180 μL, about 190 μL, or about 200 μL, of the sample fluid.
17 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one reaction chamber is two reaction chambers, wherein the at least one piercing tip is two piercing tips.
18 . The sample testing system of claim 17 , wherein the two reaction chambers comprise different reagents selected to perform respective different tests and/or to detect respective different target entities.
19 . The sample testing system of claim 1 , wherein the cartridge body comprises sample preparation reagents, and wherein at least one of the reaction chambers comprises one or more reagents for a reverse transcription reaction and/or an amplification reaction.
20 . A sample testing system, comprising:
a cartridge body to receive a biological or environmental sample into a sample preparation fluid contained in the cartridge body for preparation of a sample fluid therefrom;
at least one reaction chamber coupled to the cartridge body;
at least one seal to prevent fluid movement between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber, the at least one seal is situated between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber, the at least one seal that, during operation of the sample testing system, is punctured by a piercing tip to thereby enable fluid movement between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber; and
a sample dispensing mechanism for insertion into the cartridge body,
wherein the sample dispensing mechanism is operable to disrupt the at least one seal to allow sample fluid to enter the at least one reaction chamber from the cartridge body, and to dispense a predetermined sub-volume of the sample fluid from the cartridge body into the at least one reaction chamber for testing therein while preventing further fluid movement between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber,
wherein the sample dispensing mechanism comprises a dispense rod comprising at least one piercing tip that disrupts the at least one seal by forming at least one opening therein, and wherein the at least one piercing tip comprises a geometry configured to generate a large opening in the at least one seal,
wherein the at least one opening grows larger in size as the at least one piercing tip moves into at least a portion of the at least one reaction chamber.
21 . The sample testing system of claim 20 , wherein the at least one piercing tip disrupting the at least one seal generates one or more flaps, wherein the one or more flaps comprise portion(s) of the at least one seal disrupted by the at least one piercing tip.
22 . The sample testing system of claim 21 , wherein the flaps do not adhere to the at least one piercing tip and/or do not disrupt fluid flow through the opening.
23 . The sample testing system of claim 21 , wherein the piercing tip comprises a geometry configured to reduce wicking of the sample fluid to the at least one piercing tip and/or the one or more flaps.
24 . The sample testing system of claim 20 , wherein the sample dispensing mechanism comprises an overmolded layer disposed on the surface of at least a portion of the dispense rod.
25 . The sample testing system of claim 20 , further comprising a closure to seal the cartridge body after receipt of the biological or environmental sample and the sample dispensing mechanism therein, wherein at least one of the closure and the cartridge body is configured to prevent or at least inhibit removal of the closure from the cartridge body so that the fluids remain sealed within the sample testing system.
26 . The sample testing system of claim 20 , wherein the at least one piercing tip comprises one or more flow channels, and wherein the one or more flow channels are positioned at (i) a proximal end of the at least one piercing tip, (ii) a distal end of the at least one piercing tip, or (iii) across a length of the at least one piercing tip.
27 . A sample testing system, comprising:
a cartridge body to receive a biological or environmental sample into a sample preparation fluid contained in the cartridge body for preparation of a sample fluid therefrom;
at least one reaction chamber coupled to the cartridge body;
at least one seal to prevent fluid movement between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber, the at least one seal is situated between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber, the at least one seal punctured during operation of the sample testing system by a piercing tip to thereby enable fluid movement between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber; and
a sample dispensing mechanism for insertion into the cartridge body,
wherein the sample dispensing mechanism is operable to disrupt the at least one seal to allow sample fluid to enter the at least one reaction chamber from the cartridge body, and to dispense a predetermined sub-volume of the sample fluid from the cartridge body into the at least one reaction chamber for testing therein while preventing further fluid movement between the cartridge body and the at least one reaction chamber,
wherein the sample dispensing mechanism comprises a dispense rod comprising at least one piercing tip that disrupts the at least one seal by forming at least one opening therein, and wherein the at least one piercing tip comprises a geometry configured to generate a large opening in the at least one seal, and
wherein the sample dispensing mechanism comprises an overmolded layer disposed on the surface of at least a portion of the dispense rod.
28 . The sample testing system of claim 27 , wherein the overmolded layer forms a cylindrical seal.
29 . The sample testing system of claim 27 , wherein the overmolded layer comprises a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) of a different durometer than at least a portion of the dispense rod, and wherein the overmolded layer exhibits a Shore D durometer or a Shore A durometer of about 20-30.
30 . The sample testing system of claim 27 , wherein the at least one piercing tip disrupting the at least one seal generates one or more flaps, wherein the one or more flaps comprise portion(s) of the at least one seal disrupted by the at least one piercing tip.
31 . The sample testing system of claim 27 , further comprising a closure to seal the cartridge body after receipt of the biological or environmental sample and the sample dispensing mechanism therein, wherein at least one of the closure and the cartridge body is configured to prevent or at least inhibit removal of the closure from the cartridge body so that the fluids remain sealed within the sample testing system.
32 . The sample testing system of claim 27 , wherein the at least one opening grows larger in size as the at least one piercing tip moves into at least a portion of the at least one reaction chamber.