IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,748,823
Granted Patent B2
US 12,748,823 · App. 19/447,579 · Granted Sep 29, 2026

Systems and methods of sensor data fusion

Inventor: Armando Montalvo (Winter Garden, FL)
Assignee: Digital Global Systems, Inc.
G06F18/256B25J9/163B25J9/1694B60R19/483B60T8/1755B60T8/3275B60W10/18B60W10/184B60W30/085B60W30/09B60W60/00B60W60/0018B60W60/00186B62D15/0285G01C3/00G01C21/1652G01C21/3804G01C21/3811G01C21/3848G01C22/00G01S5/14G01S7/4808G01S11/00G01S13/08G01S13/103G01S13/42G01S15/08G01S15/101G01S15/42G01S17/08G01S17/88G01S17/894G05B13/0205G06F7/14G06F7/16G06F16/24G06F16/245G06F16/2455G06F16/24556G06F16/2456G06F16/33G06F16/334G06F16/43G06F16/53G06F16/903G06F16/90335G06F16/9035G06F17/18G06F18/217G06F18/2431G06F18/25G06F18/251G06N3/02G06N3/0464G06N5/022G06N5/042G06N5/045G06N5/046G06N5/048G06T7/521G06V10/764G06V10/803G06V10/82G06V20/56G08G1/0133G08G1/04G08G1/042H04L67/12H04W4/38B25J9/1664B60T2201/00B60T2201/03B60W2050/0052B60W2420/00B60W2420/40B60W2420/403B60W2420/408B60W2420/50B60W2510/069B60W2510/18B60W2520/04B60W2540/12B60W2554/801B60W2554/802B60W2556/35B60W2710/18B60W2754/30G01S2013/93185G05D2101/15G05D2111/50G05D2111/67G06F18/213G06N5/04G06N20/00G06T2207/10028G06T2207/20024G06T2207/20084G06T2207/30252G06T2207/30264G06V10/80G08B29/188
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,748,823
App. No.
19/447,579
Granted
Sep 29, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods of sensor data fusion including sensor data capture, curation, linking, fusion, inference, and validation. The systems and methods described herein reduce computational demand and processing time by curating data and calculating conditional entropy. The system is operable to fuse data from a plurality of sensor types. A computer processor optionally stores fused sensor data that the system validates above a mathematical threshold.

Claims (47)

1 . A system for sensor data fusion for sensor management and utilization in robotics, comprising:

at least one computer processor including a memory;

at least one fusion engine, at least one inference engine, and at least one validation engine;

at least one first position sensor operable to capture a first position measurement of a robotic component; and

at least one second position sensor operable to capture a second position measurement of the robotic component;

wherein the at least one computer processor is operable to analyze the first position measurement and the second position measurement;

wherein the at least one fusion engine is operable to fuse the first position measurement and the second position measurement, and wherein the at least one inference engine is operable to determine at least one inference from the first position measurement and the second position measurement;

wherein the at least one inference engine is operable to determine a second inference;

wherein the at least one validation engine validates the at least one inference when a comparison between the at least one inference and the second inference exceeds a predefined threshold; and

wherein the at least one computer processor is operable to instruct the robotic component.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the predefined threshold includes the at least one inference being within about 4.5% or less of the second inference.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the system is operable to store the first position measurement and the second position measurement after the at least one validation engine validates the at least one inference.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one validation engine is operable to validate the at least one inference passively and/or actively.

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein passive validation includes not modifying a movement of the robotic component.

6 . The system of claim 4 , wherein active validation includes modifying at least one movement of the robotic component.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one validation engine is operable to use artificial intelligence to dynamically adjust the predefined threshold based in part on types of data sources, environmental factors, and/or learning from previous analyses conducted by the at least one validation engine.

8 . A method for sensor data fusion for sensor management and utilization in robotics, comprising:

providing at least one computer processor including a memory;

providing at least one fusion engine, at least one inference engine, and at least one validation engine;

at least one first position sensor capturing a first position measurement of a robotic component;

at least one second position sensor capturing a second position measurement of the robotic component;

analyzing by the at least one computer processor the first position measurement and the second position measurement;

fusing by the at least one fusion engine the first position measurement and the second position measurement, and determining at least one inference by the at least one inference engine from the first position measurement and the second position measurement;

determining by the at least one inference engine a second inference;

validating by the at least one validation engine the at least one inference when a comparison between the at least one inference and the second inference exceeds a predefined threshold; and

instructing by the at least one computer processor the robotic component based on the at least one inference being validated.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the predefined threshold includes the at least one inference being within about 4.5% or less of the second inference.

10 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising validating the at least one inference passively and/or actively.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein validating passively includes not modifying a movement of the robotic component.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein validating actively includes modifying a movement of the robotic component.

13 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising adjusting via the at least one validation engine using artificial intelligence the predefined threshold based in part on types of data sources, environmental factors, and/or learning from previous analyses conducted by the at least one validation engine.

14 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising storing the first position measurement and the second position measurement after the at least one validation engine validates the at least one inference.

15 . A system for sensor data fusion for sensor management and utilization in robotics, comprising:

at least one computer processor including a memory;

at least one fusion engine, at least one inference engine, and at least one validation engine; and

at least two sensors, each of the at least two sensors operable to measure a first position of a robotic component and a second position of the robotic component;

wherein the at least one computer processor is operable to analyze the first position and the second position;

wherein the at least one fusion engine is operable to fuse the first position and the second position, and wherein the at least one inference engine is operable to determine at least one inference from the first position and the second position;

wherein the at least one inference engine is operable to determine a second inference;

wherein the at least one validation engine validates the at least one inference when a comparison between the at least one inference and the second inference exceeds a predefined threshold;

wherein the at least one validation engine is operable to use artificial intelligence to dynamically adjust the predefined threshold based in part on types of data sources, environmental factors, and/or learning from previous analyses conducted by the at least one validation engine; and

wherein the at least one computer processor is operable to instruct the robotic component based on the at least one inference being validated.

16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the predefined threshold includes the at least one inference being within about 4.5% or less of the second inference.

17 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the at least one validation engine is operable to validate the at least one inference passively and/or actively.

18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein passive validation includes not modifying a parameter.

19 . The system of claim 17 , wherein active validation includes modifying at least one parameter.

20 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the system is operable to store the first position and the second position after the at least one validation engine validates the at least one inference.

Continuity (6)
Continuation 19256878 · Jul 1, 2025
Continuation 19170598 · Apr 4, 2025
Continuation 19016267 · Jan 10, 2025
Continuation 18990248 · Dec 20, 2024
Continuation 18988120 · Dec 19, 2024
Related Publication 20260141033A1 · May 21, 2026
References Cited (248)
US 3924094A · Hansen et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 6026340A · Corrado et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 9367683B2 · Kolacinski et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9383753B1 · Templeton et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 10073456B2 · Mudalige et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10095230B1 · Hardin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10140855B1 · Swaminathan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10222469B1 · Gillian · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10552691B2 · Li et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10748075B2 · Chowdhary et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10766137B1 · Porter et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10915765B2 · Day et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10959371B2 · Zhou et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11037320B1 · Ebrahimi Afrouzi et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11040444B2 · Cristache · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11436429B2 · Jaganathan et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11586865B2 · Brahma et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11594017B1 · Gupta et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11688074B2 · Puri et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11966413B2 · Latapie et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11983625B2 · Ahuja et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12018959B2 · Qi et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12051001B2 · Urtasun et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12105211B2 · Carcanague et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12112174B2 · Sodani et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12174301B2 · Hu et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12217831B2 · Jaganathan et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12236629B2 · Aslandere et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12287851B1 · Montalvo · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12299077B2 · Grau · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 12554232B2 · Montalvo · 2026 [cited by applicant]
US 20040019575A1 · Talbot et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050110620A1 · Takeichi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20070239314A1 · Kuvich · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080005075A1 · Horvitz et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080312756A1 · Grichnik et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20100164787A1 · Khosravy et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20120100799A1 · Tsuchimoto et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120134280A1 · Rotvold et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130325241A1 · Lombrozo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140070945A1 · Dave et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140114464A1 · Williams et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150306770A1 · Mittal et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160033965A1 · Kopetz · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160185048A1 · Dave et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170004411A1 · Hassan et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170048010A1 · Chowdhery et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170091639A1 · Adams et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170195090A1 · Boidol et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170250751A1 · Kargieman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180021908A1 · Veittinger · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180032891A1 · Ba et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180284758A1 · Cella et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180343072A1 · Kiannejad · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180348781A1 · Zheng · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180372499A1 · Ali et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190049970A1 · Djuric et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190107846A1 · Roy et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190158581A1 · Giannella et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190206400A1 · Cui et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190215338A1 · Baggeroer et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190244309A1 · Ottnad et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190258251A1 · Ditty et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190294999A1 · Guttmann · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190295001A1 · Fusco et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190384865A1 · Jaiswal et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200018605A1 · Kusano · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200026289A1 · Alvarez et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200049511A1 · Sithiravel et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200049837A1 · Werner et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200116837A1 · Aghari et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200219316A1 · Baik et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200265247A1 · Musk et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200300658A1 · Zhang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200303033A1 · Benz et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200380338A1 · Matsumura · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200391750A1 · Bluvstein et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200402662A1 · Esmailian et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200405403A1 · Shelton, IV et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210033735A1 · Kleeman · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210063578A1 · Wekel et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210149012A1 · Park · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210150230A1 · Smolyanskiy et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210157312A1 · Cella et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210181745A1 · Liu et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210194988A1 · Chaysinh et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210246003A1 · Wu et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210278523A1 · Urtasun et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210290311A1 · Fuerst et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210318121A1 · Laroche et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210331695A1 · Ramakrishnan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210342656A1 · Mittal et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210406560A1 · Park et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220012562A1 · Lazaro-Gredilla et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220035376A1 · Laddah et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220075077A1 · Kato et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220126864A1 · Moustafa et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220146652A1 · Cardei et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220161356A1 · Fujiwara et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220161815A1 · Van Beek et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220163959A1 · Cella et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220163960A1 · Cella et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220164686A1 · Julian · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20220179056A1 · Braley et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220261590A1 · Brahma et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220266399A1 · Griffin et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220289175A1 · Kasarla et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220324464A1 · Collin et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220348223A1 · Zhao et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220392232A1 · Aguiar et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220396281A1 · Brännström et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230038842A1 · Yu et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230079238A1 · Cristache · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230082656A1 · Li et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230089205A1 · Cella et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230092066A1 · Cella et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230098519A1 · Cella et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230110027A1 · Bajpayee et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230111071A1 · Cella et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230112441A1 · Tang et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230135882A1 · Cella et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230149101A1 · Mottram et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230166765A1 · Yoon et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230182768A1 · Oh · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230190204A1 · Helm et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230191608A1 · Horowitz et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230191617A1 · Kim et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230195058A1 · Cella et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230215028A1 · Kim et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230244996A1 · Kumar et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230256618A1 · Park et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230270506A1 · Goodchild et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230288185A1 · Nagasaki et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230331235A1 · Shuman et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230342944A1 · Sullivan et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230347517A1 · Ma et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230394334A1 · Kang et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240038076A1 · Omi et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240045073A1 · Zhang et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240045426A1 · Ditty et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240046612A1 · Panetta et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240058948A1 · Zhai et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240112428A1 · Levi et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240123619A1 · Ning · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240138926A1 · Goodchild et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240142994A1 · Ebrahimi Afrouzi · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240144082A1 · Tarapov et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240152734A1 · Ye · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240159891A1 · Patel · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240175893A1 · Kimishima et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240246559A1 · Agrawal · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240249165A1 · Roche et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240267779A1 · Wu et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240289930A1 · Yang et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240289981A1 · Kuo et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240296044A1 · Day et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240312219A1 · Choi et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240317254A1 · Tran · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240324838A1 · Ebrahimi Afrouzi · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240331403A1 · Shen et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240355151A1 · Arnold · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240378353A1 · Hansen et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240378412A1 · Schrader · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240382216A1 · Hage et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240400100A1 · Harihara Gupta et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240408495A1 · Hibi et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240412494A1 · Balachandran et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240419974A1 · Nehmadi et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20250021319A1 · Avedisov et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250026371A1 · Andert et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250053731A1 · Kantimahanti et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250086950A1 · Satat · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250123601A1 · Montalvo · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250124112A1 · Montalvo · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250124114A1 · Montalvo · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250124310A1 · Montalvo · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250130316A1 · Asghari et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250139807A1 · Zou et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250141504A1 · Himmelfarb · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250148054A1 · Montalvo · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250165120A1 · Amitay et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250175779A1 · Eakins et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250200431A1 · Marzban et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250217863A1 · Tunkelang et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250224236A1 · Kabalar et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250237504A1 · Kuhlmann et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250285308A1 · Ko et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250293764A1 · Darabi et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250295461A1 · Brubaker et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250334933A1 · Montalvo · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250342176A1 · Tóth et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
CA 3032953A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 105956290B · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 110598299A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 110909762A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 111971633A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 112828883B · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 113291493A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 115561795A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 115824203A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 116522279A · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 118419285A · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 118427205A · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 118764836A · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 118797559A · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 118823275A · 2024 [cited by applicant]
DE 102018220024 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010107379A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018034823A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022072921A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022269985A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023242003A1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2024186551A1 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
WO 2024228863A1 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Feb. 26, 2026 issued by the US Patent Office as International Searching Authority in connection with International Application No. PCT/US2025/058326 (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
Basir, 0. A, and H. C. Shen. “Sensory data fusion: A team consensus approach.” In [Proceedings] 1992 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp. 290-296. IEEE, 1992 (Year: 1992). [cited by applicant]
Basir, Otman A, and Helen C. Shen. “New approach for aggregating multi-sensory data.” Journal of Robotic Systems 10, No. 8 (1993): 1075-1093 (Year: 1993). [cited by applicant]
Brush, “Measurement of microwave power—A review of techniques used for measurement of high-frequency RF power” IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine Apr. 2007 (Year: 2007). [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., “Track correlation uncertainty evaluation for Multi-sensor Data Fusion System and its application” 2021 IEEE (Year: 2021). [cited by applicant]
Chung et al., “Entropy-Based Markov Chains for Multisensor Fusion” Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems 29: 161a189, 2000 (Year: 2000). [cited by applicant]
CN110598299—English translation, (Year 2019). [cited by applicant]
CN115561795—English translation, (Year 2023). [cited by applicant]
DE-102018220024-B3 machine translation, downloaded Jul. 2025 (Year: 2025). [cited by applicant]
Ebel, Patrick, and et al. “SEN12MS-CR-TS: A remote-sensing data set for multi modal multitemporal cloud removal.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 60 (2022): 1-14 (Year: 2022). [cited by applicant]
Eenennaam, Providing over-the-horizon awareness to driver support systems by means of multi-hop ad hoc vehicle-to-vehicle communication (thesis); 2008 [retrieved Jul. 25, 2025], University of Twente, 204 pages.https://p… [cited by applicant]
Jin, Xue-Bo, and et al. “Distributed deep fusion predictor for a multi-sensor system based on causality entropy.” Entropy 23, No. 2 (2021 ): 219 (Year: 2021). [cited by applicant]
Kleber et al., “Cooperative Cross-Correlation Algorithm to Optimize Linearity of Fused RF Sensors” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 20, No. 7, Apr. 1, 2020 (Year: 2020). [cited by applicant]
Kong, Lingbao, ant et al. “Multi-sensor measurement and data fusion technology for manufacturing process monitoring: a literature review.” International journal of extreme manufacturing 2, No. 2 (2020): 022001 (Year: 20… [cited by applicant]
Lanegger et al., “To Fuse or Not to Fuse: Measuring Consistency in Multi-Sensor Fusion for Aerial Robots” Springer, Aug. 2024 (Year: 2024). [cited by applicant]
Li, Belief Space-Guided Navigation for Robots and Autonomous Vehicles (thesis), May 2021 [retrieved Jul. 24, 2025], Texas A&M University, 123 pages. Retrieved: https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/server/api/core/bitstream… [cited by applicant]
Liu et al., “A Method for Improving the Pose Accuracy of a Robot Manipulator Based on Multi-Sensor Combined Measurement and Data Fusion” Sensors 2015, 15, 7933-7952 (Year: 2015). [cited by applicant]
Long et al., “The Design of Automated Validation System for Satellite Data Transmission System Based on AOS” 2022 15th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-… [cited by applicant]
Machine translation for CN-113291493-A, downloaded 2025 (Year: 2025). [cited by applicant]
Machine translation for CN-118419285-A, downloaded 2025 (Year: 2025). [cited by applicant]
Noonan, Colin Anthony. “Measures of effectiveness for data fusion based on information entropy.” PhD diss., Durham University, 2000 (Year: 2000). [cited by applicant]
Peli et al., “Feature Level Sensor Fusion” Part of the SPIE Conference on Sensor Fusion: Architectures. Algorithms, and Applications III. Orlando, Florida, Apr. 1999 (Year: 1999). [cited by applicant]
Rizal, Muhammad, ant et al. “An embedded multi-sensor system on the rotating dynamometer for real-time condition monitoring in milling” Int J Adv Manuf Technol, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00I 70-017-1251-8, (Year 2017). [cited by applicant]
Rumfelt et al., “Radio Frequency Power Measurements” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 55, No. 6, Jun. 1967 (Year: 1967). [cited by applicant]
Scibelli et al., “Low-cost Stellar Sensor for Attitude Control of Small Satellites” 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium—Spring (PIERS—SPRING), Rome, Italy, Jun. 17-20, 2019. [cited by applicant]
Shen, Security Challenges and Defense Opportunities of Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Systems in the Physical World (thesis), 2022 (retrieved Jul. 24, 2025), University of California, Irvine, 304 pages. Retrieved: htt… [cited by applicant]
Tan et al., “A New Approach for Small Satellite Gyroscope and Star Tracker Fusion” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 9(17), May 2016 (Year: 2016). [cited by applicant]
Wei Z, and et al. MmWave Radar and Vision Fusion for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: A Review. Sensors (Basel). Mar. 25, 2022;22(7):2542. doi: 10.3390/s22072542. PMID: 35408157; PMCID: PMC9003130 (Year: 2022). [cited by applicant]
Xiao, Kejiang, Jian Li, and Chunhua Yang. “Exploiting correlation for confident sensing in fusion-based wireless sensor networks.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 65, No. 6 (2017): 4962-4972 (Year: 2017). [cited by applicant]
Yang, Guang-Zhong, and et al. “Multi-sensor fusion.” In Body sensor networks, pp. 301-354. London: Springer London, 2014 (Year: 2014). [cited by applicant]
Yeong, D. J., Velasco-Hernandez, G., Barry, J., & Walsh, J. (2021). Sensor and sensor fusion technology in autonomous vehicles: A review. Sensors, 21(6), 2140. (Year: 2021). [cited by applicant]
Zhang, Compiler Support for Robust and High Performance Autonomous Driving Environments (thesis), 2022 (retrieved Jul. 24, 2025], University of Michigan Library, 125 pages. https://dx.doi.org/10. 7302/6919 (Year: 2022). [cited by applicant]
Bialecka et al. “Shoulder Range of Motion Measurement Using Inertial Measurement Unit-Validation with a Robot Arm” (Year: 2023). [cited by applicant]
CN-118823275-A English Translation (Year: 2024). [cited by applicant]