Multi-phase voltage converter current balancing
A transformer for a multi-phase power supply circuit includes a core body and a plurality of primary coil assemblies. The core body includes a first base portion having a plurality of core legs joined thereto and a second base portion having a plurality of core legs joined thereto. Each primary coil assembly of the plurality of primary coil assemblies includes a first primary winding having a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the first base portion extending therethrough and comprising a first node and a second node and includes a second primary winding having a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the second base portion extending therethrough and comprising a first node and a second node. The second nodes of the first primary windings are electrically coupled together, and the first nodes of the second primary windings are electrically coupled together.
1 . A transformer for a multi-phase power supply circuit, the transformer comprising:
a core body comprising:
a first base portion having a plurality of core legs joined thereto; and
a second base portion having a plurality of core legs joined thereto;
a plurality of primary coil assemblies, wherein each primary coil assembly of the plurality of primary coil assemblies comprises:
a first primary winding having a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the first base portion extending therethrough and comprising a first node and a second node; and
a second primary winding having a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the second base portion extending therethrough and comprising a first node and a second node;
wherein the second nodes of the first primary windings are electrically coupled together; and
wherein the first nodes of the second primary windings are electrically coupled together.
2 . The transformer of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of secondary coil assemblies, wherein each secondary coil assembly of the plurality of secondary coil assemblies comprises:
a first secondary winding having a first node and a second node;
wherein a first portion of each first secondary winding has a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the first base portion extending therethrough.
3 . The transformer of claim 2 , wherein a second portion of each first secondary winding has a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the second base portion extending therethrough.
4 . The transformer of claim 2 , wherein each secondary coil assembly of the plurality of secondary coil assemblies further comprises:
a second secondary winding having a first node and a second node;
wherein each second secondary winding has a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the second base portion extending therethrough.
5 . The transformer of claim 4 , wherein the second nodes of the first secondary windings are electrically coupled together; and
wherein the first nodes of the second secondary windings are electrically coupled together.
6 . The transformer of claim 1 , wherein the core body further comprises a transformer return leg configured to conduct magnetic flux between the first and second base portions.
7 . The transformer of claim 6 , wherein magnetic fluxes from each of the plurality of primary coil assemblies partially cancel each other within the transformer return leg.
8 . A method of forming a transformer for a multi-phase power supply circuit, the method comprising:
winding, about each core leg of a first plurality of core legs of a core body, a respective first primary winding, each first primary winding comprising a first node and a second node;
winding, about each core leg of a second plurality of core legs of the core body, a respective second primary winding, each second primary winding comprising a first node and a second node;
electrically coupling the second nodes of the first primary winding together; and
electrically coupling the first nodes of the second primary winding together;
wherein the first plurality of core legs are joined to a first base portion of the core body; and
wherein the second plurality of core legs are joined to a second base portion of the core body.
9 . The method of claim 8 further comprising winding, about each core leg of the first plurality of core legs, a first portion of a respective first secondary winding, each first secondary winding comprising a first node and a second node.
10 . The method of claim 9 further comprising winding a second portion of each first secondary winding about a respective core leg of the second plurality of core legs.
11 . The method of claim 9 further comprising winding, about each core leg of the second plurality of core legs, a first portion of a respective second secondary winding, each second secondary winding comprising a first node and a second node.
12 . The method of claim 11 further comprising:
electrically coupling the second nodes of the first secondary windings together; and
electrically coupling the first nodes of the second secondary windings together.
13 . A three-phase power supply circuit comprising:
a plurality of LLC resonant voltage converters; and
a transformer assembly coupled with the plurality of LLC resonant voltage converters;
wherein the transformer assembly comprises:
a core body comprising:
a first base portion having a plurality of core legs joined thereto; and
a second base portion having a plurality of core legs joined thereto;
a plurality of first primary windings, each first primary winding comprising a first node and a second node;
a plurality of second primary windings, each second primary winding comprising a first node and a second node;
wherein the second nodes of the first primary windings are electrically coupled together;
wherein the first nodes of the second primary windings are electrically coupled together;
wherein a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the first base portion extends through a respective first primary winding; and
wherein a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the second base portion extends through a respective second primary winding.
14 . The three-phase power supply circuit of claim 13 , wherein each first node of the first primary windings is electrically coupled to a first output terminal of a respective LLC resonant voltage converter of the plurality of LLC resonant voltage converters; and
wherein each second node of the second primary windings is electrically coupled to a second output terminal of a respective LLC resonant voltage converter of the plurality of LLC resonant voltage converters.
15 . The three-phase power supply circuit of claim 13 , wherein the transformer assembly further comprises a plurality of secondary coil assemblies;
wherein each secondary coil assembly of the plurality of secondary coil assemblies comprises a first secondary winding having a first node and a second node; and
wherein a first portion of each first secondary winding has a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the first base portion extending therethrough.
16 . The three-phase power supply circuit of claim 15 , wherein a second portion of each first secondary winding has a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the second base portion extending therethrough.
17 . The three-phase power supply circuit of claim 16 further comprising a plurality of bridge rectifiers electrically coupled with the transformer assembly, each bridge rectifier assembly electrically coupled with a respective first secondary winding and comprising:
a first pair of diodes electrically coupled with the first node of the respective first secondary winding; and
a second pair of diodes electrically coupled with the second node of the respective first secondary winding.
18 . The three-phase power supply circuit of claim 16 , wherein the core body further comprises a transformer return leg absent of any primary or secondary winding wound thereabout.
19 . The three-phase power supply circuit of claim 15 , wherein each secondary coil assembly of the plurality of secondary coil assemblies further comprises:
a second secondary winding having a first node and a second node;
wherein each second secondary winding has a respective core leg of the plurality of core legs of the second base portion extending therethrough;
wherein the second nodes of the first secondary windings are electrically coupled together; and
wherein the first nodes of the second secondary windings are electrically coupled together.
20 . The three-phase power supply circuit of claim 19 further comprising a plurality of bridge rectifiers electrically coupled with the transformer assembly, each bridge rectifier assembly electrically comprising:
a first pair of diodes electrically coupled with the first node of a respective first secondary winding; and
a second pair of diodes electrically coupled with the second node of a respective second secondary winding.