Wireless communication device and associated interference detection method

1 . A wireless communication device, comprising:

a wireless transceiver circuit, arranged to receive a wireless signal from a wireless transmission channel, and convert the wireless signal into a baseband signal;

a baseband signal processing circuit, arranged to process the baseband signal, wherein the baseband signal comprises a plurality of packets; and

an interference detection device, coupled to the baseband signal processing circuit, and arranged to perform a short-term interference detection and a long-term interference detection according to the plurality of packets, to determine whether interference exists in the wireless transmission channel and generate a detection result, wherein the short-term interference detection is an interference detection within a single packet, and the long-term interference detection is an interference detection across packets;

wherein when the detection result indicates that the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel, the detection result further indicates a frequency band in which the interference exists.

2 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of packets comprises at least one signal frame; when the short-term interference detection is performed, the interference detection device obtains first channel state information according to a preamble signal of the least one signal frame, obtains second channel state information according to a pilot signal comprised in a data symbol of the at least one signal frame, and compares the first channel state information with the second channel state information to determine whether the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel; and when the interference is determined to exist in the wireless transmission channel, a frequency band corresponding to a subcarrier that carries the pilot signal is determined as the frequency band in which the interference exists.

3 . The wireless communication device of claim 2 , wherein when the first channel state information is compared with the second channel state information, the interference detection device performs a predetermined operation upon the first channel state information to obtain a first operation result corresponding to the first channel state information, performs the predetermined operation upon the second channel state information to obtain a second operation result corresponding to the second channel state information, and determines whether a difference value between the first operation result and the second operation result is greater than a threshold value; and when the difference value is greater than the threshold value, the interference detection device determines that the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel.

4 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of packets comprise at least one packet within a first time slot and at least one packet within a second time slot; and when the long-term interference detection is performed, the interference detection device obtains first channel state information according to the at least one packet within the first time slot, obtains second channel state information according to the at least one packet within the second time slot, and compares the first channel state information with the second channel state information to determine whether the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel.

5 . The wireless communication device of claim 4 , wherein when the first channel state information is compared with the second channel state information, the interference detection device performs a predetermined operation upon the first channel state information to obtain a first operation result corresponding to the first channel state information, performs the predetermined operation upon the second channel state information to obtain a second operation result corresponding to the second channel state information, and determines whether a difference value between the first operation result and the second operation result is greater than a threshold value; and when the difference value is greater than the threshold value, the interference detection device determines that the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel.

6 . The wireless communication device of claim 4 , wherein the interference detection device obtains the first channel state information according to a preamble signal or a pilot signal that are within the at least one packet within the first time slot, and obtains the second channel state information according to a preamble signal or a pilot signal that are within the at least one packet within the second time slot.

7 . The wireless communication device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a processor, coupled to the interference detection device, and arranged to receive the detection result;

wherein the processor is further arranged to select a communication frequency band according to the detection result, and when the detection result indicates that the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel, the communication frequency band and the frequency band in which the interference exists are two non-overlapping frequency bands, two frequency bands with a frequency distance greater than a threshold value, or two frequency bands with an overlapping part lower than a specific ratio.

8 . The wireless communication device of claim 7 , wherein when the detection result indicates that the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel, the processor is further arranged to modify a measurement result corresponding to the frequency band in which the interference exists to generate a modified measurement result, and generate a channel state information (CSI) according to the modified measurement result; and the measurement result is indicative of an indicator of a received signal strength.

9 . The wireless communication device of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further arranged to adjust a transmission parameter according to the detection result; and the transmission parameter is selected from a group, and the group comprises at least one of a contention window length, activation of a transmission mechanism of a requesting transmission, activation of a transmission mechanism of an allowing transmission, activation of a retransmission mechanism, usage of a transmission opportunity, and a time length of the transmission opportunity.

10 . An interference detection method, comprising:

receiving a wireless signal from a wireless transmission channel, converting the wireless signal into a baseband signal, and processing the baseband signal, wherein the baseband signal comprises a plurality of packets; and

performing a short-term interference detection according to the plurality of packets, to determine whether an interference exists in the wireless transmission channel and generate a detection result, wherein the short-term interference detection is an interference detection of a single packet;

wherein in response to the detection result indicating the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel, the detection result further indicates a frequency band in which the interference exists.

11 . The interference detection method of claim 10 , further comprising:

performing a long-term interference detection according to the plurality of packets, to determine whether the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel and generate the detection result, wherein the long-term interference detection is an interference detection across packets.

12 . The interference detection method of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of packets comprise at least one packet within a first time slot and at least one packet within a second time slot; and the step of performing the long-term interference detection according to the plurality of packets, to determine whether the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel and generate the detection result comprises:

obtaining first channel state information according to the at least one packet within the first time slot;

obtaining second channel state information according to the at least one packet within the second time slot; and

comparing the first channel state information with the second channel state information to determine whether the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel.

13 . The interference detection method of claim 12 , wherein the step of comparing the first channel state information with the second channel state information to determine whether the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel comprises:

performing a predetermined operation upon the first channel state information to obtain a first operation result corresponding to the first channel state information;

performing the predetermined operation upon the second channel state information to obtain a second operation result corresponding to the second channel state information; and

determining a difference value between the first operation result and the second operation result is greater than a threshold value;

wherein in response to the difference value being greater than the threshold value, the interference is determined to exist in the wireless transmission channel.

14 . The interference detection method of claim 12 , wherein the first channel state information is obtained according to a preamble signal or a pilot signal that are within the at least one packet within the first time slot, and the second channel state information is obtained according to a preamble signal or a pilot signal that are within the at least one packet within the second time slot.

15 . The interference detection method of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of packets comprises at least one signal frame, and the step of performing the short-term interference detection according to the plurality of packets, to determine whether the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel and generate the detection result comprises:

obtaining first channel state information according to a preamble signal of the at least one signal frame;

obtaining second channel state information according to a pilot signal comprised in a data symbol of the at least one signal frame; and

comparing the first channel state information with the second channel state information to determine whether the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel;

wherein in response to the interference existing in the wireless transmission channel, a frequency band corresponding to a subcarrier that carries the pilot signal is determined as the frequency band in which the interference exists.

16 . The interference detection method of claim 15 , wherein the step of comparing the first channel state information with the second channel state information to determine whether the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel comprises:

performing a predetermined operation upon the first channel state information to obtain a first operation result corresponding to the first channel state information;

performing the predetermined operation upon the second channel state information to obtain a second operation result corresponding to the second channel state information; and

determining whether a difference value between the first operation result and the second operation result is greater than a threshold value;

wherein in response to the difference value being greater than the threshold value, the interference is determined to exist in the wireless transmission channel.

17 . The interference detection method of claim 10 , further comprising:

selecting a communication frequency band according to the detection result, wherein in response to the detection result indicating that the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel, the communication frequency band and the frequency band in which the interference exists are two non-overlapping frequency bands, two frequency bands with a frequency distance greater than a threshold value, or two frequency bands with an overlapping part lower than a specific ratio.

18 . The interference detection method of claim 17 , wherein in response to the detection result indicating that the interference exists in the wireless transmission channel, the interference detection method further comprises:

modifying a measurement result corresponding to the frequency band in which the interference exists to generate a modified measurement result, and generating a channel state information (CSI) according to the modified measurement result, wherein the measurement result is indicative of an indicator of a received signal strength.

19 . The interference detection method of claim 17 , further comprising:

adjusting a transmission parameter according to the detection result, wherein the transmission parameter is selected from a group, and the group comprises at least one of a contention window length, activation of a transmission mechanism of a requesting transmission, activation of a transmission mechanism of an allowing transmission, activation of a retransmission mechanism, usage of a transmission opportunity, and a time length of the transmission opportunity.