Methods of forming dynamic random access memory trench capacitors
DRAM trench capacitors formed by, inter alia, deposition of conductive material into a trench or doping the semiconductor region in which the trench is defined.
1. A method for forming a semiconductor structure, the method comprising:
forming a trench capacitor, including the steps of:
defining a trench in a portion of a semiconductor substrate, the trench having an interior surface and being disposed entirely within a region of the substrate substantially free of germanium,
introducing a first conductive material into the trench to define an outer plate,
forming an insulating layer on the outer plate, and
introducing a second conductive material into the trench to define an inner plate; and
forming a device on the substrate, the device comprising a strained channel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the strained channel comprises strained silicon.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the strained channel is disposed proximate a material including SiGe.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a transistor.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the transistor comprises an access transistor.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the transistor comprises an NMOS transistor.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the transistor comprises a PMOS transistor.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing a strain-inducing material over the substrate, the strain-inducing material comprising silicon,
wherein strain in the strained channel is induced by the strain-inducing material.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein providing the strain-inducing material comprises deposition.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein deposition comprises chemical vapor deposition.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
defining an isolation region proximate the strain-inducing material.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the isolation region comprises silicon dioxide.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing a strain-inducing material over the substrate, the strain-inducing material comprising germanium,
wherein strain in the strained channel is induced by the strain-inducing material.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein providing the strain-inducing material comprises deposition.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein deposition comprises chemical vapor deposition.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the strain-inducing material is at least partially relaxed.
17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
defining an isolation region proximate the strain-inducing material.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the isolation region comprises silicon dioxide.
19. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a second insulating layer, wherein the second insulating layer is disposed beneath the strained channel.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises silicon dioxide.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises nitrided silicon dioxide.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises an insulating material having a dielectric constant higher than a dielectric constant of silicon dioxide.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the insulating material comprises at least one of tantalum oxide and silicon nitride.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive material comprises polysilicon.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second conductive material comprises polysilicon.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outer plate comprises a conductive trench sidewall.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein introducing the first conductive material into the trench to define an outer plate comprises defining the conductive trench sidewall by diffusing dopants into the trench sidewall.
28. The method of claim 27 , further comprising:
at least partially filling the trench with a sacrificial dopant source prior to diffusion; and
at least partially removing the sacrificial dopant source from the trench after diffusion.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the step of removing the dopant source comprises using a wet etch.
30. A method for forming a semiconductor structure, the method comprising:
forming a trench capacitor, including the steps of:
defining a trench in a portion of a semiconductor substrate, the trench having an interior surface and extending into a region of the substrate substantially free of germanium,
introducing a first conductive material into the trench to define an outer plate comprising a conductive trench sidewall defined by diffusing dopants into the trench sidewall,
forming an insulating layer on the outer plate, and
introducing a second conductive material into the trench to define an inner plate;
forming a device on the substrate, the device comprising a strained channel;
at least partially filling the trench with a sacrificial dopant source prior to diffusion; and
at least partially removing the sacrificial dopant source from the trench after diffusion,
wherein the dopant source comprises at least one of boron-silicate glass and phosphor-silicate glass.
31. The method of claim 26 , wherein introducing the first conductive material into the trench to define an outer plate comprises defining the conductive trench sidewall by implanting dopants into the trench sidewall.
32. The method of claim 26 , wherein defining the outer plate comprises forming the conductive trench sidewall by introducing dopants into the semiconductor substrate portion before defining the trench.
33. The method of claim 1 , wherein the strained channel is tensilely strained.
34. The method of claim 1 , wherein the strained channel is compressively strained.
35. The method of claim 1 , wherein the strained channel is proximate a material comprising strained SiGe.
36. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the insulating layer comprises deposition.
37. The method of claim 36 , wherein deposition comprises chemical vapor deposition.
38. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the insulating layer comprises growing the insulating layer.
39. A method for forming a semiconductor structure, the method comprising:
forming a trench capacitor, including the steps of:
defining a trench in a portion of a semiconductor substrate, the trench having an interior surface and being disposed entirely within a region of the substrate substantially free of germanium,
at least partially filling the trench with a sacrificial dopant source;
thereafter, introducing a first conductive material into the trench to define an outer plate comprising a conductive trench sidewall defined by diffusing dopants into the trench sidewall,
at least partially removing the sacrificial dopant source from the trench after diffusion,
forming an insulating layer on the outer plate, and
introducing a second conductive material into the trench to define an inner plate; and
forming a device on the substrate, the device comprising a strained channel,
wherein the dopant source comprises at least one of boron-silicate glass and phosphor-silicate glass.