Circuit interrupter including point-on-wave controller and voltage sensors
A circuit breaker includes a circuit breaker housing and a plurality of independent poles. Each of the independent poles includes separable contacts, a voltage sensor mounted on or within the circuit breaker housing and being structured to sense voltage operatively associated with the separable contacts, and an electro-magnetic actuator structured to open and close the separable contacts. A point-on-wave controller is housed by the circuit breaker housing and cooperates with the sensors and the actuators of the independent poles to independently and synchronously open and close the separable contacts of the independent poles.
1. A circuit interrupter comprising:
a circuit interrupter housing;
a plurality of independent poles, each of said independent poles comprising:
separable contacts,
at least one sensor, one of said at least one sensor being mounted on or within said circuit interrupter housing and being structured to sense voltage operatively associated with said separable contacts, and
an actuator structured to open and close said separable contacts; and
a point-on-wave controller housed by said circuit interrupter housing and cooperating with the sensors and the actuators of said independent poles to independently and synchronously open and close the separable contacts of said independent poles.
2. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 wherein a count of said independent poles is three.
3. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 wherein said actuators are electro-mechanical actuators; wherein each of said electro-mechanical actuators includes an open input and a close input; and wherein said point-on-wave controller is an electronic point-on-wave controller including a plurality of electronic outputs driving the open and close inputs of said electro-mechanical actuators.
4. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 wherein said circuit interrupter is a medium voltage circuit breaker.
5. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 wherein said circuit interrupter is a medium voltage vacuum circuit interrupter.
6. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 wherein said at least one sensor includes a current transformer structured to sense current operatively associated with the separable contacts of a corresponding one of said independent poles.
7. The circuit interrupter of claim 6 wherein said point-on-wave controller is an electronic point-on-wave controller including an electronic input receiving said sensed current for one of said independent poles.
8. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 wherein said one of said at least one sensor is an electro-optical sensor.
9. The circuit interrupter of claim 8 wherein said voltage is a medium voltage; wherein said circuit interrupter is a medium voltage circuit interrupter; and wherein said electro-optical sensor is structured to sense said medium voltage.
10. The circuit interrupter of claim 9 wherein said medium voltage is from about 1 kV to about 40 kV.
11. A circuit breaker comprising:
a circuit breaker housing;
a plurality of independent poles, each of said independent poles comprising:
separable contacts,
a voltage sensor mounted on or within said circuit breaker housing, said voltage sensor being structured to sense voltage operatively associated with said separable contacts,
a current sensor structured to sense current operatively associated with said separable contacts, and
an actuator structured to open and close said separable contacts;
a point-on-wave controller integral with said circuit breaker housing, said point-on-wave controller cooperating with at least one of the voltage sensors of said independent poles, at least one of the current sensors of said independent poles and the actuators of said independent poles to independently and synchronously open and close the separable contacts of said independent poles; and
a protective relay cooperating with the current sensors of said independent poles and said point-on-wave controller to trip open the separable contacts of said independent poles.
12. The circuit breaker of claim 11 wherein said sensed current includes a zero crossing; wherein said point-on-wave controller is structured to independently and synchronously open said separable contacts of said independent poles at a plurality of different predetermined phase angles with respect to the zero crossing of said sensed current.
13. The circuit breaker of claim 11 wherein said voltage for a corresponding one of said independent poles is a medium voltage; wherein said circuit breaker is a medium voltage circuit breaker; and wherein said voltage sensor for the corresponding one of said independent poles is structured to sense said medium voltage.
14. The circuit breaker of claim 11 wherein said actuators are electro-mechanical actuators; wherein each of said electro-mechanical actuators includes an open input and a close input; and wherein said point-on-wave controller is an electronic point-on-wave controller including a plurality of electronic outputs driving the open and close inputs of said electro-mechanical actuators.
15. The circuit breaker of claim 11 wherein said voltage sensors are electro-optical voltage sensors.
16. The circuit breaker of claim 15 wherein said voltage is a medium voltage; wherein said circuit breaker is a medium voltage circuit breaker; wherein said electro-optical sensors are structured to sense said medium voltage; and wherein said medium voltage is from about 1 kV to about 40 kV.