Degradation assembly
View Patent ↗In one aspect of the invention, a tool has a working portion with at least one impact tip brazed to a carbide extension. The carbide extension has a cavity formed in a base end and is adapted to interlock with a shank assembly of the cutting element assembly. The shank assembly has a locking mechanism adapted to interlock a first end of the shank assembly within the cavity. The locking mechanism has a radially extending catch formed in the first end of the shank assembly. The shank assembly has an outer surface at a second end of the shank assembly adapted to be press-fitted within a recess of a driving mechanism. The outer surface of the shank assembly has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 110 percent or more than a coefficient of thermal expansion of a material of the driving mechanism.
1. A high impact resistant tool, comprising:
a superhard material bonded to a cemented metal carbide substrate at an non-planar interface;
the superhard material comprises a substantially conical geometry with a apex;
the superhard material comprises a volume greater than a volume of a the cemented metal carbide substrate;
a thickness from the apex to the non-planar interface is at least 1.5 times a thickness of the cemented metal carbide substrate from the non-planar interface to its base and the base end formed a braze interface;
wherein at the interface the substrate comprises a tapered surface starting from a cylindrical rim of the substrate and ending at an elevated flatted central region from in the substrate.
2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material is diamond, polycrystalline diamond, natural diamond, synthetic diamond, vapor deposited diamond, silicon bonded diamond, cobalt bonded diamond, thermally stable diamond, polycrystalline diamond with a binder concentration of 1 to 20 weight percent, infiltrated diamond, layered diamond, monolithic diamond, polished diamond, course diamond, fine diamond, cubic boron nitride, diamond impregnated matrix, diamond impregnated carbide, metal catalyzed diamond, or combinations thereof.
3. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material comprises infiltrated diamond.
4. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material comprises a metal catalyst concentration of less than 5 percent by volume.
5. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material comprises an average diamond grain size of 1 to 100 microns.
6. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material comprises a volume of 75% to 175% of volume of the carbide substrate.
7. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the thickness from the apex to the non- planar interface is 0.190 to 0.290.
8. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material and the substrate comprise a total thickness of 0.200 to 0.500 inches from the apex to a base of the substrate.
9. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the apex comprises a radius of 0.650 to 0.950 inches.
10. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the tool is incorporated in drill bits, shear bits, percussion bits, roller cone bits or combinations thereof.
11. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the substantially conical geometry comprises a first side that forms a 50 to 80 degree included angle with a second side of the substantially conical geometry.
12. The tool of claim 11 , wherein the tool comprises an included angle of a total thickness from the apex to a base of the substrate ratio of 160 to 280.
13. The tool of claim 11 , wherein the tool comprises an included angle to the thickness from the apex to the non-planar interface ratio of 240 to 440.
14. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material is leached of a catalyzing material to a depth no greater than at least 0.5 mm from a working surface of the superhard material.
15. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the depth of at least 0.1 mm from the working surface comprises a catalyzing material concentration of 5 to 0.1 percent by volume.
16. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the thickness from the apex to the non-planar interface is at least 2 times a thickness of the cemented metal carbide substrate from the non-planar interface to its base.
17. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material comprises a monolayer of diamond.
18. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the flatted central region has a diameter of 0.20 to 0.60 percent of a diamond of the cylindrical rim.
19. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the carbide substrate is brazed to an extension.