Batch processing method for forming structure including amorphous carbon film
A batch processing method for forming a structure including an amorphous carbon film includes performing a preliminary treatment of removing water from a surface of the underlying layer by heating the inside of the reaction chamber at a preliminary treatment temperature of 800 to 950° C. and supplying a preliminary treatment gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen gas and ammonia gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber; and, then performing main CVD of forming an amorphous carbon film on the underlying layer by heating the inside of the reaction chamber at a main process temperature and supplying a hydrocarbon gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber.
1. A batch processing method for forming a structure including an amorphous carbon film by use of a hydrocarbon gas, the method comprising:
placing a plurality of target objects at intervals in a vertical direction on an inside of a reaction chamber, each of the target objects including an underlying layer on which the structure is to be formed;
then performing a preliminary treatment on a surface of the underlying layer by ammonia gas serving as a preliminary treatment gas, the preliminary treatment supplying the preliminary treatment gas into the reaction chamber without supplying the hydrocarbon gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber and setting the inside of the reaction chamber at a preliminary treatment temperature of 800 to 950° C. and a pressure of 133 to 53,200 Pa to activate the preliminary treatment gas only by heating at the preliminary treatment temperature; and
then performing main CVD (chemical vapor deposition) of forming an amorphous carbon film on the underlying layer, the main CVD supplying the hydrocarbon gas into the reaction chamber without supplying the preliminary treatment gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber and setting the inside of the reaction chamber at a main process temperature to activate the hydrocarbon gas only by heating at the main process temperature.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the preliminary treatment sets the inside of the reaction chamber at a pressure of 133 to 26,600 Pa.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, between the preliminary treatment and the main CVD, the method further comprises purging the inside of the reaction chamber by supplying nitrogen gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the main process temperature is not higher than the preliminary treatment temperature.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon gas is ethylene, which is supplied without being pre-excited into the reaction chamber, and the main CVD sets the inside of the reaction chamber at the main process temperature of 800 to 900° C. and a pressure of 13.3 to 6,650 Pa.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, after the main CVD, the method further comprises performing second CVD of forming an Si-containing inorganic film on the amorphous carbon film by heating the inside of the reaction chamber and supplying a silicon source gas and a reactive gas selected from the group consisting of an oxidizing gas and a nitriding gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the amorphous carbon film and the Si-containing inorganic film form a multi-layered resist structure in cooperation with a photo-resist film to be formed on the Si-containing inorganic film outside the reaction chamber, and the multi-layered resist structure, which includes the amorphous carbon film, the Si-containing inorganic film, and the photo-resist film, serves as an etching mask for etching the underlying layer.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the reactive gas is ammonia gas.
9. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium containing program instructions for execution on a processor, which, when executed by the processor, control a film formation apparatus to perform a method according to claim 1 .
10. A batch processing method for forming a structure including an amorphous carbon film by use of a hydrocarbon gas, the method comprising:
placing a plurality of target objects at intervals in a vertical direction on an inside of a reaction chamber, each of the target objects including an underlying layer on which the structure is to be formed;
then performing a preliminary treatment of forming a hydrophobic layer consisting essentially of silicon to cover the underlying layer with the hydrophobic layer, the preliminary treatment supplying a silicon source gas serving as a preliminary treatment gas into the reaction chamber without supplying the hydrocarbon gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber and setting the inside of the reaction chamber at a preliminary treatment temperature to activate the preliminary treatment gas only by heating at the preliminary treatment temperature; and
then performing main CVD (chemical vapor deposition) of forming an amorphous carbon film on the hydrophobic layer, the main CVD supplying the hydrocarbon gas into the reaction chamber without supplying the preliminary treatment gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber and setting the inside of the reaction chamber at a main process temperature to activate the hydrocarbon gas only by heating at the main process temperature.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the silicon source gas is an aminosilane gas containing no chlorine.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the preliminary treatment sets the inside of the reaction chamber at the preliminary treatment temperature of from room temperature to 700° C. and a pressure of 1.33 to 1,330 Pa.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein, between the preliminary treatment and the main CVD, the method further comprises purging the inside of the reaction chamber by supplying nitrogen gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber.
14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the preliminary treatment temperature is not higher than the main process temperature.
15. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the hydrocarbon gas is ethylene, which is supplied without being pre-excited into the reaction chamber, and the main CVD sets the inside of the reaction chamber at the main process temperature of 600 to 900° C. and a pressure of 13.3 to 66,500 Pa.
16. The method according to claim 10 , wherein, after the main CVD, the method further comprises performing second CVD of forming an Si-containing inorganic film on the amorphous carbon film by heating the inside of the reaction chamber and supplying a silicon source gas and a reactive gas selected from the group consisting of an oxidizing gas and a nitriding gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the amorphous carbon film and the Si-containing inorganic film form a multi-layered resist structure in cooperation with a photo-resist film to be formed on the Si-containing inorganic film outside the reaction chamber, and the multi-layered resist structure, which includes the amorphous carbon film, the Si-containing inorganic film, and the photo-resist film, serves as an etching mask for etching the underlying layer.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the preliminary treatment gas is the same gas as the silicon source gas supplied in the second CVD.
19. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium containing program instructions for execution on a processor, which, when executed by the processor, control a film formation apparatus to perform a method according to claim 10 .
20. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the hydrophobic layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 3 nm.