Methods of plugging and abandoning a well using compositions comprising cement kiln dust and pumicite
The present invention is directed to plug-and-abandon operations that use plugging compositions comprising cement kiln dust, pumicite, and/or lime. An embodiment includes a method of plugging a well bore for abandonment comprising: placing a plugging composition in the well bore, the plugging composition comprising: cement kiln dust in an amount of about 5% to about 100% by weight of cementitious components, pumicite in an amount of about 5% to about 100% by weight of cementitious components, 0% to about 24% of Portland cement by weight of cementitious components, and water; and allowing the plugging composition to set and form a plug.
1. A method of plugging a well bore for abandonment comprising:
placing a plugging composition in the well bore, the plugging composition comprising:
cementitious components comprising:
cement kiln dust in an amount of about 5% to about 100% by weight of the cementitious components,
pumicite in an amount of about 5% to about 100% by weight of cementitious components, and
0% to about 24% of Portland cement by weight of the cementitious components, and
water; and
allowing the plugging composition to set and form a plug.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the plugging composition has a density of about 8 pounds per gallon to about 16 pounds per gallon.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the cement kiln dust is present in an amount of about 25% to about 75% by weight of the cementitious components, and wherein the pumicite is present in an amount of about 25% to about 75% by weight of the cementitious components.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the water comprises at least one water selected from the group consisting of freshwater, saltwater, brine, seawater, and any combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the water is present in an amount of about 40% to about 200% by weight of the cementitious components.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the cementitious components further comprises comprise lime.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the cementitious components further comprise hydrated lime in an amount of about 1% to about 40% by weight of the cementitious components.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the plugging composition comprises 0% to about 1% of Portland cement by weight of the cementitious components.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the plugging composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of fly ash, slag cement, metakaolin, shale, zeolite, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, fumed silica, salt, fiber, hydratable clay, microsphere, rice husk ash, elastomer, elastomeric particle, resin, latex, and any combination thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the plugging composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a set retarding additive, a strength-retrogression additive, a set accelerator, a weighting agent, a lightweight additive, a gas-generating additive, a mechanical property enhancing additive, a lost-circulation material, a filtration-control additive, a dispersant, a fluid loss control additive, a defoaming agent, a foaming agent, an oil-swellable particle, a water-swellable particle, a thixotropic additive, and any combination thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising forming a second plug in the well bore using a plugging composition comprising cement kiln dust and pumicite.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the plugging composition is free of any additional cementitious components other than the cementitious components.
13. A method of plugging a well bore for abandonment comprising:
placing a plugging composition in the well bore, the plugging composition comprising:
a cementitious component consisting essentially of cement kiln dust, pumicite, and lime, and
water; and
allowing the plugging composition to set and form a plug.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the plugging composition has a density of about 8 pounds per gallon to about 16 pounds per gallon.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein the cement kiln dust is present in an amount of about 25% to about 75% by weight of the cementitious component, and wherein the pumicite is present in an amount of about 25% to about 75% by weight of the cementitious component.
16. The method of claim 13 wherein the water comprises at least one water selected from the group consisting of freshwater, saltwater, brine, seawater, and any combination thereof.
17. The method of claim 13 wherein the lime comprises hydrated lime, the hydrated lime present in an amount of about 1% to about 40% by weight of the cementitious component.
18. The method of claim 13 wherein the plugging composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of zeolite, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, fumed silica, salt, fiber, hydratable clay, microsphere, rice husk ash, elastomer, elastomeric particle, resin, latex, and any combination thereof.
19. The method of claim 13 wherein the plugging composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a set retarding additive, a strength-retrogression additive, a set accelerator, a weighting agent, a lightweight additive, a gas-generating additive, a mechanical property enhancing additive, a lost-circulation material, a filtration-control additive, a dispersant, a fluid loss control additive, a defoaming agent, a foaming agent, an oil-swellable particle, a water-swellable particle, a thixotropic additive, and any combination thereof.
20. The method of claim 13 further comprising forming a second plug in the well bore using a plugging composition comprising cement kiln dust and pumicite.
21. A method of cementing comprising:
providing a sealant composition comprising:
cementitious components comprising:
cement kiln dust in an amount of about 5% to about 100% by weight of the cementitious components,
pumicite in an amount of about 5% to about 100% by weight of cementitious components, and
0% to about 24% of Portland cement by weight of the cementitious components, and
water; and
allowing the sealing composition to set.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the cement kiln dust is present in an amount of about 25% to about 75% by weight of the cementitious components, and wherein the pumicite is present in an amount of about 25% to about 75% by weight of the cementitious components.
23. The method of claim 21 wherein the cementitious components further comprise lime.
24. The method of claim 21 wherein the cementitious components further comprise hydrated lime in an amount of about 1% to about 40% by weight of the cementitious components.
25. The method of claim 21 wherein the sealant composition comprises 0% to about 1% of Portland cement by weight of the cementitious components.
26. The method of claim 21 wherein the sealant composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of fly ash, slag cement, metakaolin, shale, zeolite, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, fumed silica, salt, fiber, hydratable clay, microsphere, rice husk ash, elastomer, elastomeric particle, resin, latex, and any combination thereof.
27. The method of claim 21 wherein the sealant composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a set retarding additive, a strength-retrogression additive, a set accelerator, a weighting agent, a lightweight additive, a gas-generating additive, a mechanical property enhancing additive, a lost-circulation material, a filtration-control additive, a dispersant, a fluid loss control additive, a defoaming agent, a foaming agent, an oil-swellable particle, a water-swellable particle, a thixotropic additive, and any combination thereof.
28. The method of claim 21 wherein the sealant composition is free of any additional cementitious components other than the cementitious components.
29. The method of claim 21 further comprising introducing the sealant composition into a well bore.