Planarizing etch hardmask to increase pattern density and aspect ratio
Methods for manufacturing a semiconductor device are provided. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a base material having a first film stack deposited thereon, wherein the base material is formed over the substrate and has a first set of interconnect features. The first film stack comprises a first amorphous carbon layer deposited on a surface of the base material, a first anti-reflective coating layer deposited on the first amorphous carbon layer, and a first photoresist layer deposited on the first anti-reflective coating layer. The first photoresist layer is patterned by shifting laterally a projection of a mask on the first photoresist layer relative to the substrate a desired distance, thereby introducing into the first photoresist layer a first feature pattern to be transferred to the underlying base material, wherein the first feature pattern is not aligned with the first set of interconnect features.
1. A method for processing a substrate in a processing chamber, comprising:
providing a base material having a film stack deposited thereon, wherein the base material is formed over the substrate and having a first set of interconnect features formed therein, the film stack comprising:
a hardmask layer contacting an upper surface of the base material;
an anti-reflective coating layer deposited on the hardmask layer; and
a photoresist layer deposited on the anti-reflective coating layer; and
patterning the film stack to introduce into the hardmask layer a feature pattern to be transferred to the underlying base material, wherein the feature pattern is not aligned with the first set of interconnect features.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transferring the feature pattern from the hardmask layer to the base material to form a second set of interconnect features in the base material, wherein the first and second sets of interconnect features have substantially identical feature size being arranged in parallel and equally spaced from each other in a given region; and
removing the hardmask layer and any remaining materials from the first and second sets of interconnect features.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base material comprises a plurality of alternating oxide and nitride materials, oxides alternating with amorphous silicon, oxides alternating with polysilicon, undoped silicon alternating with doped silicon, undoped polysilicon alternating with doped polysilicon, or updoped amorphous silicon alternating with doped amorphous silicon.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
filling an upper portion of the first set of interconnect features with an ashable material; and
planarizing the upper surface of the first base material such that an upper surface of the ashable material filled in the first set of interconnect features is at the same level with the upper surface of the first base material.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein patterning the film stack comprises:
shifting laterally a projection of a mask on the photoresist layer relative to the substrate a predetermined distance to introduce the feature pattern into the photoresist layer.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base material comprises one or more oxide or nitride materials, aluminum, tungsten, or copper materials, polysilicon or amorphous silicon materials.
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the substrate comprise crystalline silicon, silicon oxide, strained silicon, silicon germanium, doped or undoped polysilicon, doped or undoped silicon, silicon on insulator (SOI), carbon doped silicon oxides, silicon nitrides, doped silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, glass, sapphire, or the like.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hardmask layer is formed by flowing a hydrocarbon source and a dilution gas into the processing chamber at a hydrocarbon source to dilution gas flow ratio from about 1:10 to about 10:1.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the hydrocarbon source comprises one or more hydrocarbon compounds having the general formula C x H y , wherein x has a range of between 1 and 20, and y has a range of between 1 and 20.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein one or more hydrocarbon compounds is selected from the group consisting of acetylene (C 2 H 2 ), ethylene (C 2 H 4 ), ethane (C 2 H 6 ), propylene (C 3 H 6 ), propyne (C 3 H 4 ), propane (C 3 H 8 ), butane (C 4 H 10 ), butylene (C 4 H 8 ), butadiene (C 4 H 6 ) and combinations thereof.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the hydrocarbon source is acetylene (C 2 H 2 ).
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hardmask layer fills an upper portion of the first set of interconnect features formed in the base material to an extent capable of protecting the first set of interconnect features from subsequent processes while being easily removable when desired.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hardmask layer does not completely plug the first set of interconnect features formed in the base material.