SARMs and method of use thereof
This invention is directed to a feed composition and method of affecting the carcass composition by increasing the lean mass, reducing the fat mass, and/or reducing the percent fat mass comprising SARM compounds.
1. A method of increasing average daily gain (ADG) of an animal, comprising administering a feed composition comprising a compound of formula IIIA:
wherein
Z is NO 2 , CN, Cl, F, Br, I, H, COR, COOH or CONHR;
Y is CF 3 , alkoxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylaldehyde, formyl, H, F, Br, Cl, I, CN or Sn(R) 3 ;
R is alkyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , aryl, phenyl, halogen, alkenyl or OH;
R 2 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CH 3 , CF 3 , OH, CN, NO 2 , alkyl, arylalkyl, NH 2 , NHR, N(R) 2 or SR;
R 3 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , COR, COOH, CONHR, CF 3 or Sn(R) 3 ;
Q is H, alkyl, halogen, CF 3 , CN, C(R) 3 , Sn(R) 3 , N(R) 2 , NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH 3 , NHCSCF 3 , NHCSR, OH, OCOR or SR;
n is an integer of 1-4; and
m is an integer of 1-3;
or its optical isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or any combination thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said animal is a feedlot animal, a beef cattle or a finishing livestock.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said feedlot animal is a pig or an avian.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said avian is a chicken, a turkey, a duck, a game bird or an emu/ostrich.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein said finishing livestock is a pig or a poultry.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method comprises feeding said animal a daily feed, wherein said feed comprises said compound of formula IIIA.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method comprises feeding said animal a daily feed wherein said feed comprises a compound of formula IIIA and a beta-adrenergic agonist.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said beta-adrenergic agonist is Ractopamine hydrochloride (Paylean®).
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said administering comprises topical administration or administering said compound via an implant.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said implant comprises a controlled release implant.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said topical administration comprises administering a topical spray, a topical cream or a topical ointment, or any combination thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said compound is a compound of formula I:
wherein Q 2 is alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , CN, C(R) 3 , Sn(R) 3 , N(R) 2 , NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH 3 , NHCSCF 3 , NHCSR, OCOR or SR; and
R is alkyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , aryl, phenyl, F, Cl, Br, I, alkenyl or OH.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein said compound is:
14. A method of decreasing feed to gain ratio (F:G) of an animal, comprising administering a feed composition comprising a compound of formula IIIA:
wherein
Z is NO 2 , CN, Cl, F, Br, I, H, COR, COOH or CONHR;
Y is CF 3 , alkoxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylaldehyde, formyl, H, F, Br, Cl, I, CN or Sn(R) 3 ;
R is alkyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , aryl, phenyl, halogen, alkenyl or OH;
R 2 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CH 3 , CF 3 , OH, CN, NO 2 , alkyl, arylalkyl, NH 2 , NHR, N(R) 2 or SR;
R 3 is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , COR, COOH, CONHR, CF 3 or Sn(R) 3 ;
Q is H, alkyl, halogen, CF 3 , CN, C(R) 3 , Sn(R) 3 , N(R) 2 , NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH 3 , NHCSCF 3 , NHCSR, OH, OCOR or SR;
n is an integer of 1-4; and
m is an integer of 1-3;
or its optical isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or any combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein said animal is a feedlot animal, a beef cattle or a finishing livestock.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said feedlot animal is a pig or an avian.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said avian is a chicken, a turkey, a duck, a game bird or an emu/ostrich.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein said finishing livestock is a pig or a poultry.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein said method comprises feeding said animal a daily feed, wherein said feed comprises said compound of formula IIIA.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein said method comprises feeding said animal a daily feed wherein said feed comprises a compound of formula IIIA and a beta-adrenergic agonist.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein said beta-adrenergic agonist is Ractopamine hydrochloride (Paylean®).
22. The method of claim 14 , wherein said administering comprises topical administration or administering said compound via an implant.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein said implant comprises a controlled release implant.
24. The method of claim 22 , wherein said topical administration comprises administering a topical spray, a topical cream or a topical ointment, or any combination thereof.
25. The method of claim 14 , wherein said compound is a compound of formula I:
wherein Q 2 is alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , CN, C(R) 3 , Sn(R) 3 , N(R) 2 , NHCONHR, NHCOOR, OCONHR, CONHR, NHCSCH 3 , NHCSCF 3 , NHCSR, OCOR or SR; and
R is alkyl, haloalkyl, dihaloalkyl, trihaloalkyl, CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , CF 2 CF 3 , aryl, phenyl, F, Cl, Br, I, alkenyl or OH.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein said compound is: