IP Library Granted Patent US 8,809,891
Granted Patent B2
US 8,809,891 · App. 14/197,442 · Granted Aug 19, 2014

Light-emitting element and display device

Inventors: Hisao Ikeda (Kanagawa, JP); Hiroki Ohara (Tokyo, JP); Makoto Hosoba (Kanagawa, JP); Junichiro Sakata (Kanagawa, JP); Shunichi Ito (Kanagawa, JP)
Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co. Ltd.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,809,891
App. No.
14/197,442
Granted
Aug 19, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

There has been a problem that difference in refractive index between an opposite substrate or a moisture barrier layer provided thereover, and air is maintained large, and light extraction efficiency is low. Further, there has been a problem that peeling or cracking due to the moisture barrier layer is easily generated, which leads to deteriorate the reliability and lifetime of a light-emitting element. A light-emitting element comprises a pixel electrode, an electroluminescent layer, a transparent electrode, a passivation film, a stress relieving layer, and a low refractive index layer, all of which are stacked sequentially. The stress relieving layer serves to prevent peeling of the passivation film. The low refractive index layer serves to reduce reflectivity of light generated in the electroluminescent layer in emitting to air. Therefore, a light-emitting element with high reliability and long lifetime and a display device using the light-emitting element can be provided.

Claims (51)

1. A light-emitting device comprising:

a first substrate;

a color filter layer over the first substrate;

a light-emitting element over the color filter layer, the light-emitting element comprising:

a first electrode;

a second electrode over the first electrode;

a first luminescent center pigment and a second luminescent center pigment between the first electrode and the second electrode;

a first layer over the second electrode, the first layer comprising an organic material; and

a second layer over the first layer, the second layer comprising a material selected from silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon nitride oxide, and silicon oxynitride;

a filling layer over the second layer; and

a second substrate over the filling layer,

wherein the light-emitting element emits white light.

2. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first luminescent center pigment and the second luminescent center pigment are stacked each other and are in contact with each other.

3. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first luminescent center pigment and the second luminescent center pigment are included in a light-emitting layer.

4. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode is capable of transmitting light.

5. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the color filter layer is in contact with the first electrode.

6. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a transistor;

a first insulating film over the transistor; and

a second insulating film over the first insulating film,

wherein the second insulating film has an opening, and

wherein the color filter layer is provided in the opening and in contact with the first insulating film.

7. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a transistor including a gate electrode over a semiconductor layer.

8. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the filling layer is a liquid layer or a solid layer, and

wherein a refractive index of the filling layer is larger than a refractive index of air or nitrogen gas.

9. The light-emitting device according to claim 8 , wherein the refractive index of the filling layer is approximately 1.2 to 1.6.

10. An electric appliance comprising a light-emitting device according to claim 1 .

11. A lighting device comprising a light-emitting device according to claim 1 .

12. A light-emitting device comprising:

a first substrate;

a light-emitting element over the first substrate, the light-emitting element comprising:

a first electrode;

a second electrode over the first electrode;

a first luminescent center pigment and a second luminescent center pigment between the first electrode and the second electrode;

a first layer over the second electrode, the first layer comprising an organic material or inorganic material; and

a second layer over the first layer, the second layer comprising a material selected from silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon nitride oxide, and silicon oxynitride;

a filling layer over the second layer;

a color filter layer over the filling layer; and

a second substrate over the color filter layer,

wherein the light-emitting element emits white light.

13. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , wherein the first luminescent center pigment and the second luminescent center pigment are stacked each other and are in contact with each other.

14. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , wherein the first luminescent center pigment and the second luminescent center pigment are included in a light-emitting layer.

15. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode is capable of transmitting light.

16. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 , further comprising a transistor including a gate electrode over a semiconductor layer.

17. The light-emitting device according to claim 12 ,

wherein the filling layer is a liquid layer or a solid layer, and

wherein a refractive index of the filling layer is larger than a refractive index of air or nitrogen gas.

18. The light-emitting device according to claim 17 , wherein the refractive index of the filling layer is approximately 1.2 to 1.6.

19. An electric appliance comprising a light-emitting device according to claim 12 .

20. A lighting device comprising a light-emitting device according to claim 12 .

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 10, 2014
From: IKEDA, HISAO; OHARA, HIROKI; HOSOBA, MAKOTO; SAKATA, JUNICHIRO; ITO, SHUNICHI
To: SEMICONDUCTOR ENERGY LABORATORY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 032643/0762 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2004-151036 · May 20, 2004 · national
Continuity (6)
Continuation 13875491 · May 2, 2013
Continuation 13490516 · Jun 7, 2012
Continuation 12706012 · Feb 16, 2010
Continuation 11733331 · Apr 10, 2007
Continuation 11131437 · May 18, 2005
Related Publication 20140183509A1 · Jul 3, 2014