Package on package devices and methods of packaging semiconductor dies
Package on package (PoP) devices and methods of packaging semiconductor dies are disclosed. In one embodiment, a PoP device includes a first packaged die and a second packaged die coupled to the first packaged die. Metal pillars are coupled to the first packaged die. The metal pillars have a first portion proximate the first packaged die and a second portion disposed over the first portion. Each of the metal pillars is coupled to a solder joint proximate the second packaged die.
1. A package-on-package (PoP) device, comprising:
a first packaged die;
a second packaged die coupled to the first packaged die;
a plurality of metal pillars coupled to the first packaged die, each of the plurality of metal pillars comprising a first portion proximate the first packaged die and a second portion disposed over the first portion, and wherein each of the plurality of metal pillars is coupled to a solder joint proximate the second packaged die; and
a protection layer disposed over sidewalls of each of the plurality of metal pillars.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of metal pillars comprises a column shape, a cone shape, a ladder shape, a socket shape, a shape of a letter “I”, or a shape of a letter “T” in a cross-sectional view.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of metal pillars comprises a material selected from the group consisting essentially of Cu; a Cu alloy; a combination of Cu, Ni, and solder; a combination of Cu and solder; and combinations thereof.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of metal pillars each comprises a width of about 10 to 250 μm.
5. A package-on-package (PoP) device, comprising:
a first packaged die comprising a first die coupled to a first substrate;
a second packaged die coupled to the first packaged die, wherein an air-gap is disposed between the second packaged die and the first die; and
a plurality of metal pillars coupled to a region of the first substrate disposed outside a width of the first die, each of the plurality of metal pillars comprising a first portion proximate the first packaged die and a second portion disposed over the first portion, wherein each of the plurality of metal pillars is coupled to a solder joint proximate the second packaged die, and wherein each of the plurality of metal pillars comprises a shape of a letter “I” in a cross-sectional view.
6. The device according to claim 5 , further comprising a protection layer disposed over sidewalls of each of the plurality of metal pillars, wherein the protection layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting essentially of Sn, Au, CuGe, Cu, Ni, Pd, an organic solderability preservative (OSP), and combinations thereof.
7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the first die is coupled to the first substrate in a central region of the first substrate, wherein the first substrate comprises a plurality of contacts disposed in the central region, wherein the protection layer is disposed over sidewalls of each of the plurality of contacts in the central region of the first substrate, and wherein the first die is coupled to the plurality of contacts by a plurality of conductive bumps, each of the plurality of conductive bumps being coupled to one of the plurality of contacts.
8. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the first portions of the plurality of metal pillars comprise a height of about 1 to 60 μm, and wherein the second portions of the plurality of metal pillars comprise a height of about 50 to 150 μm.
9. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the solder joints partially encapsulate the second portion of the plurality of metal pillars.
10. A package-on-package (PoP) device, comprising:
a first packaged die comprising a first peripheral region, a second peripheral region opposite the first peripheral region, and a central region between the first peripheral region and the second peripheral region;
a plurality of metal pillars coupled to the first peripheral region and the second peripheral region of the first packaged die, each of the plurality of metal pillars comprising a first portion proximal the first packaged die, and a second portion distal the first packaged die;
a second packaged die coupled to the first packaged die; and
a plurality of solder joints disposed between the second packaged die and the second portion of the plurality of metal pillars, wherein a width of the first portion of the plurality of metal pillars closest to the first packaged die is larger than a width of the second portion of the plurality of metal pillars farthest from the first packaged die.
11. The device according to claim 10 , the first packaged die further comprising a plurality of bond pads disposed in the first peripheral region and the second peripheral region of the first packaged die, wherein the first portion of each of the plurality of metal pillars is coupled to a bond pad of the plurality of bond pads.
12. The device of claim 10 , wherein the second portion of each of the plurality of metal pillars comprises tapered sidewalls.
13. The device according to claim 10 , wherein a width of each of the plurality of metal pillars is in a range from about 10 μm to 250 μm.
14. The device according to claim 10 , wherein the plurality of metal pillars comprises a cone shape, a ladder shape, a socket shape, or a shape of a letter “T” in a cross-sectional view.
15. The device according to claim 10 , wherein the plurality of solder joints partially encapsulates the second portion of the plurality of metal pillars.
16. The device according to claim 10 , further comprising:
a protection layer disposed over sidewalls of each of the plurality of metal pillars.
17. The device according to claim 16 , wherein the protection layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting essentially of Sn, Au, CuGe, Cu, Ni, Pd, an organic solderability preservative (OSP), and combinations thereof.
18. The device according to claim 10 , the first packaged die further comprising a first die disposed in the central region of the first packaged die, the first die being laterally adjacent to and spaced apart from the plurality of metal pillars.
19. The device according to claim 18 , further comprising:
a molding compound at least partially encapsulating the plurality of metal pillars and the first die.
20. The device according to claim 19 , wherein a surface of the first die facing the second packaged die is substantially coplanar with a surface of the molding compound facing the second packaged die.