Method and apparatus for connecting packages onto printed circuit boards
View Patent ↗Methods and apparatus are disclosed for attaching the integrated circuit (IC) packages to printed circuit boards (PCBs) to form smooth solder joints. A polymer flux may be provided in the process to mount an IC package to a PCB. The polymer flux may be provided on connectors of the IC package, or provided on PCB contact pad and/or pre-solder of the PCB. When the IC package is mounted onto the PCB, the polymer flux may cover a part of the connector, and may extend to cover a surface of the molding compound on the IC package. The polymer flux may completely cover the connector as well. The polymer flux delivers a fluxing component that facilitates smooth solder joint formation as well as a polymer component that offers added device protection by encapsulating individual connectors. The polymer component may be an epoxy.
1. A method of forming a device, comprising:
providing an integrated circuit (IC) package comprising a connector and an IC, and a molding compound, the molding compound encapsulating a portion of the connector, wherein a portion of the connector protrudes above a topmost surface of the molding compound;
providing a printed circuit board (PCB) comprising a PCB contact pad;
selectively applying a polymer flux to the portion of the connector that protrudes above the topmost surface of the molding compound; and
after selectively applying the polymer flux, bringing the IC package into contact with the PCB and forming a connection between the PCB contact pad and the connector, wherein the polymer flux covers at least a part of the connector and extends over the topmost surface of the molding compound after the IC package and the PCB are brought into contact.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing a pre-solder on the PCB contact pad; and
forming the connection between the pre-solder on the PCB contact pad and the connector.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer flux extends a first distance above the topmost surface of the molding compound and extends a second distance laterally across the topmost surface of the molding compound, the second distance being greater than the first distance.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer flux is provided by screen printing, dipping, jetting, or dispensing.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer flux is provided on the connector.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer flux covering a part of the connector is of a width from about 5 um to about 30 um and a height about from about 5 um to about 50 um.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer flux comprises a flux component and a polymer component.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IC package is selected from the group consisting essentially of a quad flat package, a pin grid array package, a ball grid array package, a flip chip package, a three dimensional integrated circuit, a chip scale package, or a package on package device.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IC package further comprises a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate, a redistribution layer on the passivation layer, and an under bump metal (UBM) pad on the redistribution layer connected to the connector.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the connector is made of an electrically conductive solder material selected from the group consisting essentially of Sn, Ni, Au, Ag, Cu, Bi, an alloy, or a combination thereof.
11. A method of forming a device, comprising:
providing an integrated circuit (IC) package comprising a connector and an IC;
providing a printed circuit board (PCB) comprising a PCB contact pad;
forming a molding compound over the connector, wherein the molding compound encapsulates a portion of the connector and has a topmost surface from which a second portion of the connector protrudes;
providing a polymer flux on the connector after forming the molding compound;
connecting the PCB contact pad and the connector with the polymer flux between the connector and the PCB contact pad after forming the molding compound; and
reflowing the device to make a connection between the connector and the PCB contact pad, wherein the polymer flux covers at least a part of the connector, and wherein the polymer flux flows over a portion of the topmost surface of the molding compound.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the polymer flux covering a part of the connector is of a width from about 5 um to about 30 um and a height about from about 5 um to about 50 um.
13. A method of forming a device, comprising:
providing a first component having a first connection element formed thereon;
forming a molding compound over the first component;
providing a second component having a second connection element formed thereon;
after forming the molding compound, applying a polymer flux to one of the first connection element and the second connection element, the polymer flux including a fluxing component and a polymer component wherein the step of applying a polymer flux to one of the first connection element and the second connection element includes leaving channels that allow volatile gasses to escape;
aligning and contacting the first connection element to the second connection element; and
reflowing the first connection element and the second connection element to form a bond therebetween, wherein the polymer component of the polymer flux covers at least a part of the first connection element after the step of reflowing.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of providing a first component having a first connection element formed thereon includes forming a solder ball on the first component.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of providing a second component having a second connection element formed thereon includes forming a pre-solder on a contact pad on the second component.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of applying a polymer flux to one of the first connection element and the second connection element includes dipping the first connection element in the polymer flux.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of applying a polymer flux to one of the first connection element and the second connection element includes applying polymer flux to individual ones of a plurality of first connection elements.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the fluxing component of the polymer flux is removed during the step of reflowing.