Voltage regulation system and method for providing power to a load
A voltage regulation system for providing power to a load is provided. The voltage regulation system includes a voltage regulator operable to set an operating voltage of the load at a first voltage level which corresponds to a first voltage requirement of the load, receive a second voltage requirement of the load which is different than the first voltage requirement and produce a voltage ramp from the first voltage level to the second voltage level. The voltage regulator is further operable to transition the operating voltage from the first voltage level to the second voltage level at a same ramp rate as the voltage ramp and with a lag between the voltage ramp and the transition in the operating voltage.
1. A voltage regulation system for providing power to a load, the voltage regulation system comprising:
a voltage regulator operable to:
set an operating voltage of the load at a first voltage level which corresponds to a first voltage requirement of the load;
receive a second voltage requirement of the load which is different than the first voltage requirement;
produce a voltage ramp signal which transitions from the first voltage level to a second voltage level which corresponds to the second voltage requirement at a defined ramp rate; and
ramp the operating voltage from the first voltage level to the second voltage level at the same ramp rate as the voltage ramp signal, but with a lag between the voltage ramp signal and the ramp in the operating voltage; and
a compensation circuit configured to compensate the voltage ramp signal by adding a post-ramp offset to the end of the voltage ramp signal, the post-ramp offset comprising an offset amplitude and a hold-time.
2. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the ramp rate is based on at least one of decoupling capacitance, peak current capability and operating frequency of the voltage regulator.
3. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the ramp rate is different for down-ramps in the operating voltage than for up-ramps in the operating voltage.
4. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the voltage ramp signal is a linear, stepped or curvilinear signal.
5. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the voltage ramp signal comprises a series of discrete voltage increments between the first voltage level and the second voltage level.
6. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the voltage ramp signal is configured such that the load operates normally during the ramp in the operating voltage from the first voltage level to the second voltage level.
7. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the post-ramp offset is configured so that the operating voltage does not overshoot a target voltage or undershoot the target voltage.
8. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the compensation circuit is configured to compensate the voltage ramp signal by reducing the lag time between the voltage ramp signal and the ramp in the operating voltage.
9. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the compensation circuit is configured to compensate the voltage ramp signal by accounting for a voltage drop across an output capacitor of the voltage regulator.
10. The voltage regulation system of claim 9 , wherein the compensation circuit is configured to account for the voltage drop across the output capacitor by adding the voltage drop to the second voltage level if there is a positive voltage change and subtracting the voltage drop from the second voltage level if there is a negative voltage change.
11. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the compensation circuit is configured to compensate the voltage ramp signal by accounting for output capacitor current of the voltage regulator.
12. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the post-ramp offset further comprises a decay from the offset amplitude to the second voltage level.
13. The voltage regulation system of claim 12 , wherein the decay comprises a series of discrete voltage increments starting at the offset amplitude and ending at the second voltage level.
14. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the offset amplitude and the hold-time are configured to add a specific voltage to the end of the voltage ramp signal for a set period of time.
15. The voltage regulation system of claim 1 , wherein different offset amplitudes and hold-times are used for up-ramps and down-ramps in the operating voltage.
16. A method for providing power to a load, the method comprising:
setting an operating voltage of the load at a first voltage level which corresponds to a first voltage requirement of the load;
receiving a second voltage requirement of the load which is different than the first voltage requirement;
producing a voltage ramp signal which transitions from the first voltage level to a second voltage level which corresponds to the second voltage requirement at a defined ramp rate;
ramping the operating voltage from the first voltage level to the second voltage level at the same ramp rate as the voltage ramp signal, but with a lag between the voltage ramp signal and the ramp in the operating voltage; and
compensating the voltage ramp signal by adding a post-ramp offset to the end of the voltage ramp signal, the post-ramp offset comprising an offset amplitude and a hold-time.
17. A voltage regulation system for providing power to a load, the voltage regulation system comprising:
a voltage regulator operable to:
set an operating voltage of the load at a first voltage level which corresponds to a first voltage requirement of the load;
receive a second voltage requirement of the load which is different than the first voltage requirement;
produce a voltage ramp signal which transitions from the first voltage level to a second voltage level which corresponds to the second voltage requirement at a defined ramp rate; and
ramp the operating voltage from the first voltage level to the second voltage level at the same ramp rate as the voltage ramp signal, but with a lag between the voltage ramp signal and the ramp in the operating voltage; and
a compensation circuit configured to compensate the voltage ramp signal by accounting for a voltage drop across an output capacitor of the voltage regulator,
wherein the compensation circuit is configured to account for the voltage drop across the output capacitor, by adding the voltage drop to the second voltage level if there is a positive voltage change and subtracting the voltage drop from the second voltage level if there is a negative voltage change.
18. The voltage regulation system of claim 17 , wherein the ramp rate is based on at least one of decoupling capacitance, peak current capability and operating frequency of the voltage regulator.
19. The voltage regulation system of claim 17 , wherein the ramp rate is different for down-ramps in the operating voltage than for up-ramps in the operating voltage.
20. The voltage regulation system of claim 17 , wherein the voltage ramp signal is a linear, stepped or curvilinear signal.