IP Library Granted Patent US 7,294,077
Granted Patent B2
US 7,294,077 · App. 10/785,691 · Granted Nov 13, 2007

CVT belt with chromium nitride coating

Assignee: General Motors Corporation
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,294,077
App. No.
10/785,691
Granted
Nov 13, 2007
Kind
B2
Abstract

A belt for a continuously variable transmission (CVT) includes at least one continuous band supported against a contact face in a slot formed in each of a plurality of transverse elements of the CVT. The band has a surface positioned against the contact face. This surface is coated with chromium nitride by physical vapor deposition to reduce wear.

Claims (22)

1. A belt for a continuously variable transmission (CVT) comprising:

at least one continuous band supported against a contact face in a slot formed in each of a plurality of transverse elements;

said at least one continuous band constructed of maraging steel having a nitride surface heat treatment, and having a surface positioned against said contact face, wherein said surface is coated with chromium nitride to reduce wear, said chromium nitride coating being approximately 0.5 to 2.5 micrometers in thickness.

2. The belt of claim 1 , wherein said chromium nitride coating is approximately 1.3 to 1.8 micrometers in thickness.

3. The belt of claim 2 , wherein said chromium nitride coating is approximately 1.7 micrometers in thickness.

4. The belt of claim 2 , wherein said chromium nitride coating is applied by physical vapor deposition.

5. The belt of claim 4 , wherein said physical vapor deposition comprises reactive gas sputtering.

6. The belt of claim 4 , wherein said physical vapor deposition comprises arc evaporation.

7. The belt of claim 1 , wherein said chromium nitride coating has a Vickers hardness of approximately 1500 to 3000 Hv.

8. A belt for a continuously variable transmission (CVT) comprising:

at least one continuous band supported against a contact face in a slot formed in each of a plurality of transverse elements; and

said at least one continuous band having a surface positioned against said contact face, wherein said surface is coated with chromium nitride to reduce wear;

wherein said chromium nitride coating is approximately 0.5 to 2.5 micrometers in thickness and has a Vickers hardness between approximately 1500 and 3000 Hv.

9. A method of manufacturing a band for a belt of a continuously variable transmission (CVT) to be supported against a contact face of each transverse element of the belt, the method comprising:

forming the band of maraging steel with a nitride surface heat treatment, the band having a surface to be positioned against the contact face of each transverse element; and

applying a chromium nitride coating on said surface by physical vapor deposition, said chromium nitride coating being approximately 0.5 to 2.5 micrometers in thickness.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said physical vapor deposition comprises reactive gas sputtering.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said physical vapor deposition comprises arc evaporation.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein said applying step further comprises:

ultrasonically degreasing the band;

ion cleaning the band in an argon plasma atmosphere; and

applying the coating by reactive gas sputtering system in a closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering system.

Assignments (12)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 10, 2011
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 025780/0902 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 8, 2010
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 025327/0262 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2010
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025245/0442 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2010
From: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025311/0770 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 28, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
Reel/Frame 023162/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 27, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 023156/0052 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2009
From: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023127/0468 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 20, 2009
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023124/0429 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 16, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 022553/0446 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 4, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 022201/0610 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 14, 2009
From: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 022117/0022 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 24, 2004
From: WANG, YUCONG; KHAN, SOHAIL A.; ZHOU, BEIZHI; SARKAR, REUBEN; LUKITSCH, MICHAEL J.; CHENG, YANG-TSE; WEINER, ANITA M.
To: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 014775/0126 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20050187056A1 · Aug 25, 2005