Asymmetrical punch
View Patent ↗An asymmetrical tool is provided to form an asymmetric orifice for an orifice disc. The asymmetric orifice is initially formed with a wall portion extending generally perpendicular to first and second generally parallel surfaces of the orifice disc. The wall of the orifice is deformed by the tool into an inlet portion contiguous to the first surface and a transition portion spaced from the first surface. The transition portion of the wall extends substantially perpendicular to the first and second generally planar surfaces. The inlet portion of the wall extends at a first oblique angle with respect to the first surface, and the first oblique angle varying with respect to the longitudinal axis. A method of forming the orifice with the tool is described.
1. An asymmetric punch tool for forming an orifice extending through a workpiece, the tool comprising:
an elongated body extending along a tool axis between a first tool end and a second tool end about a tool axis to define a tool perimeter, the first tool end configured to receive a tool punching force, the second tool end including:
a cone having an apex and a base, the apex and the base connected by a plurality of straight lines therebetween to define a generally conic surface, the apex generally coincident to the tool axis and the base being disposed on a plane generally oblique to the tool axis so that a periphery of the base defines an elliptical profile.
2. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the conic surface comprises a first surface having a first surface profile extending from the apex to the base at a first lead angle and a second surface having a second surface profile extending from the apex to the base at a second lead angle different from the first lead angle.
3. The tool according to claim 2 , wherein the first lead angle is approximately 25 degrees and the second lead angle is approximately 30 degrees.
4. The tool according to claim 3 , wherein the first and second surfaces comprise a plurality of surfaces contiguous to one another to define a plurality of surface profiles extending from the apex to the base at respective continuously varying lead angles between 25 and 30 degrees.
5. The tool according to claim 4 , wherein the tool perimeter comprises a perimeter located at a diameter of about 4 millimeters.
6. The tool according to claim 5 , wherein the tool comprises a carbide steel material.
7. A method of forming a orifice disc for a fuel injector, the orifice disc including a member having first and second generally parallel surfaces, the method comprising:
extending a first tool having a generally cylindrical outer surface through the first and second generally parallel surfaces of the member so that an orifice having an interior surface defining a cylindrical wall generally orthogonal to the first and second surfaces is formed therebetween; and
extending a second tool through the orifice with a tool end including a cone having an apex and a base, the apex and the base connected by a plurality of straight lines therebetween to define a conic surface, the apex located generally coincident to the tool axis and the base located on a plane generally oblique to the tool axis so that the wall of the orifice is deformed into a transition portion spaced from the first surface, the transition portion of the wall extending substantially perpendicular to the first and second generally planar surfaces, and an inlet portion coupling the transition portion to the first surface, the inlet portion of the wall extending at a first oblique angle with respect to the first surface, and the first oblique angle varying with respect to the longitudinal axis.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the deforming of the orifice comprises at least one of punching, drilling, shaving, and coining.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the deforming the orifice comprises at least one of punch forming and coining.