Apparatus for bending and transporting an aluminum sheet
A bending apparatus for bending and transporting an aluminum metal sheet. The bending apparatus includes a central retaining portion that has gripping elements mounted on the central retaining portion for retaining an aluminum metal sheet. There is also included a bending mechanism that is mounted to the central retaining portion. The bending mechanism is capable of axial movement in relation to a central axis of the central retaining portion for imparting a curvature to an aluminum metal sheet. There is also included a method of stretch forming an aluminum metal sheet including the steps of heating an aluminum metal sheet in an oven, transferring the heat of an aluminum sheet to a hot forming tool, bending the heated aluminum sheet during the transfer step to conform the sheet to a shape of the hot forming tool, and then placing the bent metal sheet in the hot forming tool and forming an A-shaped part.
1. A bending apparatus for bending and transporting an aluminum metal sheet comprising:
a central mounting member;
a plurality of gripping elements attached to the central mounting member;
a plurality of roller elements attached to pivoting arms moveably retained on the central mounting member;
the plurality of rollers for interacting with a heated aluminum metal sheet to impart a curvature to the aluminum metal sheet.
2. The bending apparatus of claim 1 wherein the gripping elements comprise a clamp mechanism that releasably retains the aluminum metal sheet.
3. The bending apparatus of claim 2 wherein the gripping elements grasp the aluminum metal sheet along opposite edges thereby defining a bend centerline for the aluminum metal sheet.
4. The bending apparatus of claim 1 wherein the rollers are moveable along the pivoting arms for adjusting the curvature imparted to the aluminum metal sheet.
5. The bending apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pivoting arms are coupled to bearings that are attached to the central mounting member.
6. The bending apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bending apparatus further includes limiting elements for bounding a range of motion of the pivoting arms.
7. The bending apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bending apparatus further includes a quick release mechanism for freeing the pivoting arms from an initial position and allowing the pivoting arms to travel through the range of motion.
8. The bending apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bending apparatus further includes a mechanical assistance mechanism for actuating the pivoting arms from an initial position through a range of motion.
9. The bending apparatus of claim 8 wherein the mechanical assistance device is selected from the group consisting of pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical and servo-mechanical devices coupled to the pivoting arm and the central mounting member.
10. The bending apparatus of claim 8 wherein the mechanical assistance device comprises a pneumatic cylinder device coupled to the pivoting arm and the central mounting member.
11. The bending apparatus of claim 10 wherein the pneumatic cylinder device includes a piston retractable within the cylinder and coupled to the pivoting arm for applying a curvature to the aluminum metal sheet.