IP Library Granted Patent US 7,090,613
Granted Patent B2
US 7,090,613 · App. 10/846,153 · Granted Aug 15, 2006

Method of providing electric motor torque reserve in a hybrid electric vehicle

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,090,613
App. No.
10/846,153
Granted
Aug 15, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of operating a vehicle powertrain system comprising an electric motor and transmission where the electric motor is operably and selectively coupled to the transmission and adapted to provide an output torque contribution thereto, and the electric motor has a predetermined maximum motor output torque and a predetermined minimum motor output torque which are used to determine a range of permissible control points for at least one transmission control parameter. The method includes establishing a motor torque reserve by performing at least one of decreasing the predetermined maximum motor output torque to a maximum reserved motor output torque and increasing the minimum motor output torque to a minimum reserved motor output torque, wherein the maximum reserved motor output torque and the minimum reserved motor output torque are used in place of the predetermined maximum motor output torque and the predetermined minimum motor output torque, respectively, to determine the range of permissible control points for the at least one transmission control parameter.

Claims (39)

1. A method of operating a vehicle powertrain system comprising an electric motor and transmission, the electric motor operably and selectively coupled to the transmission and adapted to provide an output torque contribution thereto, the electric motor having a predetermined maximum motor output torque and a predetermined minimum motor output torque which are used to determine a range of permissible control points for at least one transmission control parameter, comprising:

establishing a motor torque reserve by performing at least one of decreasing the predetermined maximum motor output torque to a maximum reserved motor output torque and increasing the predetermined minimum motor output torque to a minimum reserved motor output torque, wherein the maximum reserved motor output torque and the minimum reserved motor output torque are used in place of the predetermined maximum motor output torque and the predetermined minimum motor output torque, respectively, to determine the range of permissible control points for the at least one transmission control parameter.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor torque reserve is a static torque reserve, and wherein a static reserve value is used to perform the at least one of decreasing the predetermined maximum motor output torque to a maximum reserved motor output torque and increasing the predetermined minimum motor output torque to a minimum reserved motor output torque.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the static torque reserve is determined by decreasing the predetermined maximum motor output torque by the static reserve value to establish the maximum reserved motor output torque and increasing the predetermined minimum output torque by the static reserve value to establish the minimum reserved motor output torque.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the static reserve value comprises a maximum static reserve value for decreasing the predetermined maximum output torque and a minimum static reserve value for increasing the predetermined minimum output torque, wherein the maximum static reserve value and the minimum static reserve value are different values.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor torque reserve is a dynamic torque reserve, and wherein a dynamic reserve value is used to determine the dynamic torque reserve.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the dynamic torque reserve is a predictive dynamic torque reserve, and wherein the dynamic reserve value is a predictive reserve value.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the dynamic torque reserve is a reactive dynamic torque reserve, and wherein the dynamic torque reserve value is a reactive reserve value.

8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the dynamic torque reserve comprises a predictive torque reserve and a reactive torque reserve, and wherein the dynamic torque reserve value comprises a predictive reserve value and a reactive reserve value.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the predictive reserve value is calculated as a function of a predicted motor torque event.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the predicted motor torque event is a transmission shift.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the predictive reserve value is generally larger for points of operation nearer in time to the predicted transmission shift and generally smaller for points of operation farther in time from the predicted transmission shift.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the predictive reserve value is calculated as a function of at least one transmission dynamic parameter.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one transmission dynamic parameter comprises a desired input acceleration and an output acceleration.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the predictive reserve value is filtered by application of a filter.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the filter comprises a rate limiter.

16. The method of claim 7 , wherein the reactive reserve value is calculated as a function of at least one transmission dynamic parameter.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the transmission dynamic parameter comprises an input speed error.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the reactive reserve value is generally larger for larger values of the input speed error and smaller for smaller values of the input speed error.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the reactive reserve value is filtered by application of a filter.

20. The method of claim 19 . wherein the filter comprises a rate limiter.

21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor torque reserve comprises a static reserve value and a dynamic reserve value, and wherein the static reserve value and the dynamic reserve value are used to perform the at least one of decreasing the predetermined maximum motor output torque to a maximum reserved motor output torque and increasing the predetermined minimum motor output torque to a minimum reserved motor output torque.

22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor torque reserve is determined by decreasing the predetermined maximum motor output torque by the static and dynamic reserve values to establish the maximum reserved motor output torque and increasing the predetermined minimum output torque by the static and dynamic reserve values to establish the minimum reserved motor output torque.

23. The method of claim 2 , wherein the static reserve value comprises a maximum static reserve value for decreasing the predetermined maximum output torque and a minimum static reserve value for increasing the predetermined minimum output torque. wherein the maximum static reserve value and the minimum static reserve value are different values.

24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the dynamic reserve value is a predictive reserve value.

25. The method of claim 21 , wherein the dynamic reserve value is a reactive reserve value.

26. The method of claim 21 , wherein the dynamic reserve value comprises a predictive reserve value and a reactive reserve value.

27. The method of claim 24 , wherein the predictive reserve value is calculated as a function of a predicted motor torque event.

28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the predicted motor torque event is a transmission shift.

29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the predictive reserve value is generally larger for points of operation nearer in time to the predicted transmission shift and generally smaller for points of operation farther in time from the predicted transmission shift.

30. The method of claim 28 , wherein the predictive reserve value is calculated as a function of at least one transmission dynamic parameter.

31. The method of claim 30 , wherein the at least one transmission dynamic parameter comprises a desired input acceleration and an output acceleration.

32. The method of claim 31 , wherein the predictive reserve value is filtered by application of a filter.

33. The method of claim 32 , wherein the filter comprises a rate limiter.

34. The method of claim 25 , wherein the reactive reserve value is calculated as a function of at least one transmission dynamic parameter.

35. The method of claim 34 , wherein the transmission dynamic parameter comprises an input speed error.

36. The method of claim 35 , wherein the reactive reserve value is generally larger for larger values of the input speed error and smaller for smaller values of the input speed error.

37. The method of claim 34 , wherein the reactive reserve value is filtered by application of a filter.

38. The method of claim 37 , wherein the filter comprises a rate limiter.

Assignments (13)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 034371/0676 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 10, 2011
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 025780/0902 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 8, 2010
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 025327/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2010
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025245/0442 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2010
From: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025311/0770 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 28, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
Reel/Frame 023162/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 27, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 023156/0052 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2009
From: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023127/0468 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 20, 2009
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023124/0429 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 16, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 022553/0446 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 4, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 022201/0610 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 14, 2009
From: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 022117/0022 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 20, 2004
From: HEAP, ANTHONY H.; HSIEH, TUNG-MING; HUBBARD, GREGORY A.
To: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 015148/0819 →