Compliance-on-demand for vehicle transmission clutch
Provided is a selectively actuable compliance system for a vehicle transmission having a clutch in hydraulic communication with a clutch feed path. The compliance system also includes a disconnect valve or control that may selectively disconnect an accumulator or compliance element from the clutch feed path. While utilizing the compliance element during power-on up-shift may be desirable, the compliance element is not desirable for power-on down shifts. Therefore, this system provides a means of efficiently managing the use of a compliance element (or accumulator with damper) in the clutch assembly of a vehicle transmission.
1. A vehicle transmission having a hydraulic control system with a hydraulic clutch feed path, comprising:
a hydraulically actuable clutch piston in communication with the clutch feed path;
a pressure control valve configured to supply pressure to said clutch piston through the clutch feed path;
an accumulator selectively hydraulically communicable with the clutch feed path, said accumulator having a damper configurable to selectively absorb pressure in excess of a predetermined range;
a disconnect valve in dual hydraulic communication with the clutch feed path and said accumulator, said disconnect valve including a hydraulically actuable disconnect spool configured in a manner to selectively hydraulically disconnect said accumulator from the clutch feed path and the hydraulic control system upon actuation of said disconnect spool; and
a control unit configured in a manner to actuate said disconnect spool, said control unit disconnected from said clutch feed path and said pressure control valve.
2. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein said control unit configured in a manner to actuate said disconnect spool is configured to govern the disconnection of said accumulator from the clutch feed path in response to a predetermined condition.
3. The transmission of claim 2 , wherein said predetermined condition is a power-on down-shift of the vehicle transmission.
4. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein said disconnect valve includes a spring to provide loading on said disconnect spool.
5. The transmission of claim 4 , wherein said disconnect valve defines a spool cavity configured to house said disconnect spool, said disconnect valve defining an exhaust configured to release a hydraulic fluid from said spool cavity when said disconnect spool is actuated.
6. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein said accumulator defines a piston cavity for said damper, which includes:
a spring; and
a hydraulically actuable accumulator piston mechanically linked to said spring when hydraulic pressure is supplied from the clutch feed path in excess of said predetermined range.
7. The transmission of claim 6 , wherein said accumulator defines an exhaust configured to release a hydraulic fluid from said piston cavity when hydraulic pressure is applied to said cavity in excess of said predetermined range.
8. The transmission of claim 7 , further comprising:
a signal pressure operable to govern said pressure control valve.
9. A method of governing compliance in a vehicle transmission clutch, comprising:
pressurizing a hydraulic circuit and a damper, hydraulically communicable with the transmission clutch;
hydraulically connecting said damper with said hydraulic circuit in a manner to increase clutch compliance for better control of transmission torque, wherein said hydraulically connecting said damper with said hydraulic circuit is performed by a hydraulically actuable disconnect valve during power-on up-shift mode of operation of the vehicle transmission; and
hydraulically disconnecting said damper from said hydraulic circuit via said hydraulically actuable disconnect valve in a manner to decrease clutch compliance.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said hydraulically disconnecting said damper with said hydraulic circuit is performed during power-on down-shift mode of operation of the vehicle transmission.
11. A compliance-on-demand system for a transmission clutch assembly in communication with a hydraulic clutch feed path, comprising:
a compliance element in hydraulic communication with the clutch feed path; and
a control for said compliance element operable to selectively disconnect said compliance element with the clutch feed path, whereby to provide as a compliance-on-demand function either compliance substantially on or compliance substantially off;
wherein said control includes a control pressure, said control pressure hydraulically disconnected from said hydraulic clutch feed path, and
a disconnect valve in dual hydraulic communication with the clutch feed path and said compliance element, said disconnect valve including a disconnect spool actuable by said control pressure to disconnect said compliance element from the clutch feed path upon actuation of said disconnect spool and thereby eliminate hydraulic pressure to said compliance element.
12. The compliance-on-demand system of claim 11 , wherein said disconnect spool is hydraulically actuable and configured in a manner to selectively hydraulically disconnect said compliance element from the clutch feed path upon actuation of said disconnect spool.
13. The compliance-on-demand system of claim 12 , wherein said disconnect valve includes a spring to provide loading on said disconnect spool.
14. The compliance-on-demand system of claim 13 , wherein said disconnect valve defines a spool cavity housing said disconnect spool, said disconnect valve defining an exhaust configured to release a hydraulic fluid from said spool cavity when said disconnect piston is actuated.
15. The compliance-on-demand system of claim 14 , wherein said compliance element is an accumulator selectively hydraulically communicable with the clutch feed path, said accumulator having a damper configurable to selectively absorb pressure in excess of a predetermined range, said damper including:
a spring; and
a hydraulically actuable accumulator piston mechanically linked to said spring when hydraulic pressure is supplied from the clutch feed path in excess of said predetermined range.
16. The compliance-on-demand system of claim 15 , wherein said accumulator defines an exhaust configured to release a hydraulic fluid from said spool cavity when hydraulic pressure is applied to said spool cavity in excess of said predetermined range.