Circuit diagnostics switch system
View Patent ↗A switch system comprising a detection device that operates in first and second modes and that conducts first and second currents based on the first and second modes, respectively. A control module input circuit outputs first and second voltages based on the first and second currents. The switch system further includes a control module that receives the first and second voltages and that compares the first and second voltages to first and second predetermined voltage ranges, respectively. Further, the control module detects at least one of a proper operation and a faulty operation of the switch system based on the comparison. The control module receives the first voltage when the detection device conducts the first current and receives the second voltage when the detection device conducts the second current.
1. A switch system comprising:
a detection device that operates in first and second modes and that conducts first and second currents based on said first and second modes, respectively;
a control module input circuit that outputs first and second voltages based on said first and second currents; and
a control module that receives said first and second voltages, that compares said first and second voltages to first and second predetermined voltage ranges, respectively, and that detects at least one of a proper operation and a faulty operation of the switch system based on said comparison,
wherein said control module receives said first voltage when said detection device conducts said first current and receives said second voltage when said detection device conducts said second current.
2. The switch system of claim 1 wherein:
said control module receives a third voltage when said control module input circuit has a first electrical fault,
said control module receives a fourth voltage when said control module input circuit has a second electrical fault, and
said control module receives a fifth voltage when said control module input circuit has a third electrical fault.
3. The switch system of claim 1 wherein said proper operation includes detecting one of said first and second modes.
4. The switch system of claim 2 wherein said faulty operation includes detecting at least one of said first, second and third electrical faults.
5. The switch system of claim 3 wherein:
said control module detects said first mode when said first voltage is within a first predetermined voltage range, and
said control module detects said second mode when said second voltage is within a second predetermined voltage range.
6. The switch system of claim 4 wherein:
said control module detects said first electrical fault when said third voltage is within a third predetermined voltage range,
said control module detects said second electrical fault when said fourth voltage is within a fourth predetermined voltage range, and
said control module detects said third electrical fault when said fifth voltage is within a fifth predetermined voltage range.
7. The switch system of claim 1 wherein said detection device is a double throw switch including two resistances having ends that communicate with said control module input circuit and having an opposite ends selectable by said double throw switch based on said first and second modes,
wherein said first mode selects said first resistance and said second mode selects said second resistance.
8. The switch system of claim 1 wherein said detection device is a Hall-effect switch having a Hall-effect device that communicates with said control module input circuit, that conducts a current having a first strength based on said first mode and that conducts said current having a second strength based on said second mode,
wherein said first mode conducts said first current having said first strength and said second mode conducts said current having said second strength.
9. The switch system of claim 8 wherein:
said control module determines said Hall-effect switch is in said first mode when said first voltage is within a first predetermined voltage range, and
said control module determines said Hall-effect switch is in said second mode when said second voltage is within a second predetermined voltage range.
10. The switch system of claim 1 wherein said input circuit further comprises:
an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter having an input and that outputs said voltage to said control module;
a voltage stabilizing device having an end that communicates with a voltage source and having an opposite end that communicates with said input of said A/D converter;
a first resistance having an end that communicates with a ground source and having an opposite end that communicates with said input of said A/D converter; and
a second resistance having an end that communicates with said input of said A/D converter and having an opposite end that communicates with said detection device.
11. A method of detecting a fault in a switch system comprising:
operating a detection device in first and second modes;
conducting first and second currents based on said first and second modes, respectively;
outputting first and second voltages based on said first and second currents;
receiving said first and second voltages when said first and second currents are conducted, respectively;
comparing said first and second voltages to first and second predetermined voltage ranges, respectively; and
detecting at least one of a proper operation and a faulty operation of the switch system based on said comparison.
12. The method of claim 11 further comprising:
receiving a third voltage when a control module input circuit has a first electrical fault,
receiving a fourth voltage when said control module input circuit has a second electrical fault, and
receiving a fifth voltage when said control module input circuit has a third electrical fault.
13. The method of claim 11 further comprising detecting said proper operation based on one of said first and second modes.
14. The method of claim 12 further comprising detecting said faulty operation includes based on at least one of said first, second and third electrical faults.
15. The method of claim 13 further comprising:
detecting said first mode when said first voltage is within a first predetermined voltage range, and
detecting said second mode when said second voltage is within a second predetermined voltage range.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising:
detecting said first electrical fault when said third voltage is within a third predetermined voltage range,
detecting said second electrical fault when said fourth voltage is within a fourth predetermined voltage range, and
detecting said third electrical fault when said fifth voltage is within a fifth predetermined voltage range.
17. The switch system of claim 1 , wherein said control module input circuit is external from said control module.
18. The switch system of claim 1 , wherein said control module input circuit is integrated in said control module.