High voltage generator of the DAC-controlled type
View Patent ↗A high voltage generator of the DAC-controlled type, has an input terminal connected to a first voltage reference and an output terminal providing an output voltage and comprises at least a voltage control circuit and a charge pump circuit inserted, in series to each other, between the input and output terminals of the high voltage generator, and an output regulator connected to the output terminal of the high voltage generator and comprising at least a digital-to-analog converter or DAC. The output regulator further comprises at least an additional current regulation portion connected to the output terminal of the high voltage generator through a first resistive element of the output regulator as well to an enabling terminal which provides an enabling signal, the additional current regulation portion being supplied by a second voltage reference having a voltage level higher than a voltage level of the first voltage reference.
1. A DAC-controlled high voltage generator, comprising:
an input terminal connected to a first voltage reference;
an output terminal providing an output voltage;
a voltage control circuit and a charge pump circuit connected, in series to each other, between the input and output terminals of the high voltage generator;
an output regulator connected to the output terminal of the high voltage generator and including:
a first resistive element;
a digital-to-analog converter (DAC);
a current regulation portion connected to the output terminal of the high voltage generator through the first resistive element as well to an enabling terminal which provides an enabling signal, the current regulation portion being supplied by a second voltage reference having a voltage level higher than a voltage level of the first voltage reference;
an input terminal connected to the output terminal of the high voltage generator;
an output terminal connected to the voltage control circuit;
an operational amplifier having a first input terminal connected to the input terminal of the high voltage generator, a second input terminal connected to a first internal node and an output terminal;
a measuring transistor connected between the first internal node and the output terminal of the measuring circuit and having a control terminal connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier;
the first resistive element, which is connected between the input terminal of the measuring circuit and the first internal node;
a current/voltage converter connected between the output terminal of the measuring circuit and the third voltage reference and providing a measured voltage to the output terminal of the measuring circuit; and
the current regulation portion, which includes first and second transistors connected in series to each other, between the second voltage reference and the internal node and having respective control terminals connected to a reference input terminal of the measuring circuit and to the enabling terminal of the current regulation portion, respectively.
2. The high voltage generator of claim 1 , wherein the output regulator further comprises:
a resistive divider connected between the output terminal of the high voltage generator and a third voltage reference and comprising the first resistive element and a second resistive element interconnected at a central node in turn connected to the voltage control circuit, wherein the additional current regulation portion comprises a current generator inserted between the second voltage reference and the central node of the resistor divider.
3. The high voltage generator of claim 2 , wherein the additional current regulation portion further comprises a switch connected between the current generator and the central node of the resistor divider and connected to the enabling terminal, the switch being controlled by the enabling signal.
4. The high voltage generator of claim 3 , wherein the DAC of the output regulator has:
an input terminal connected to a control bus and receiving therefrom a digital control signal; and
an output terminal connected by a second bus to the second resistive element which is modulable based on a regulation signal received from the second bus, wherein the enabling signal is an extension bit of a digital control signal provided by a control logic.
5. The high voltage generator of claim 1 , wherein the DAC comprises:
a reference current/voltage generator;
a multiple current generator having a reference input terminal connected to the reference current/voltage generator and providing an output current based on a digital control signal; and
a current/voltage converter structured to convert the output current into a converted control voltage that is provided to the output terminal of the DAC, the reference current/voltage generator comprising:
an operational amplifier connected to the reference input terminal of the multiple current generator and providing thereto a reference voltage;
an evaluation resistor connected between a second internal node and a third voltage reference; and
a pull-up transistor connected between the second voltage reference and the internal node and having a control terminal connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier and thus to the reference input terminal of the multiple current generator, a reference current flowing through the evaluation resistor and pull-up transistor,
wherein a current provided by the current regulation portion is chosen as equal to a multiple of the reference current according to the following relation:
I - DV=m*Ird
I-DV being the current provided by the current regulation portion and Ird being the reference current.
6. The high voltage generator of claim 5 , wherein the third voltage reference is ground.
7. The high voltage generator of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage reference is a band-gap voltage reference.
8. The high voltage generator of claim 1 , wherein the second voltage reference is a voltage supply reference.
9. A DAC-controlled high voltage generator, comprising:
an input terminal connected to a first voltage reference;
an output terminal providing an output voltage;
a voltage control circuit and a charge pump circuit connected, in series to each other, between the input and output terminals of the high voltage generator; and
an output regulator connected to the output terminal of the high voltage generator and including:
a digital-to-analog converter (DAC);
a measuring circuit that includes:
an input terminal connected to the output terminal of the high voltage generator;
an output terminal connected to the voltage control circuit;
an operational amplifier having a first input terminal connected to the input terminal of the high voltage generator, a second input terminal connected to an internal node, and an output terminal;
a measuring transistor connected between the internal node and the output terminal of the measuring circuit and having a control terminal connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier;
a first resistive element connected between the input terminal of the measuring circuit and the internal node; and
a current/voltage converter connected between the output terminal of the measuring circuit and a second voltage reference and providing a measured voltage to the output terminal of the measuring circuit;
a current regulation portion connected to the input terminal of the measuring circuit through the first resistive element, the current regulation portion including first and second transistors connected in series to each other between a third voltage reference and the internal node and having respective control terminals connected, respectively, to a reference input terminal of the measuring circuit and to an enabling terminal which provides an enabling signal, the third voltage reference having a voltage level higher than a voltage level of the first voltage reference.
10. The high voltage generator of claim 9 , wherein the DAC comprises:
a reference current/voltage generator;
a multiple current generator having a reference input terminal connected to the reference current/voltage generator and providing an output current based on a digital control signal; and
a current/voltage converter structured to convert the output current into a converted control voltage that is provided to the output terminal of the DAC, the reference current/voltage generator comprising:
an operational amplifier connected to the reference input terminal of the multiple current generator and providing thereto a reference voltage;
an evaluation resistor connected between an internal node and the second voltage reference; and
a pull-up transistor connected between the third voltage reference and the internal node and having a control terminal connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier and thus to the reference input terminal of the multiple current generator, a reference current flowing through the evaluation resistor and pull-up transistor,
wherein a current provided by the current regulation portion is chosen as equal to a multiple of the reference current according to the following relation:
I - DV=m*Ird
I-DV being the current provided by the additional current regulation portion and Ird being the reference current.
11. The high voltage generator of claim 9 , wherein the first voltage reference is a band-gap voltage reference.
12. The high voltage generator of claim 9 , wherein the second voltage reference is ground.
13. The high voltage generator of claim 9 , wherein the third voltage reference is a voltage supply reference.