Processing servo data having DC level shifts
View Patent ↗A read channel component of a magnetic recording system employs equalization of a signal received from the magnetic recording channel, the equalization being modified depending upon the presence or absence of DC shifts in the signal. Equalization corrects for DC shifts, if present, prior to detection and decoding of servo data, such as servo address mark (SAM) and Gray code data. In a first implementation, a DC shift detector detects the presence or absence of DC shifts and modifies equalization in a predetermined manner. In a second implementation, filtering is applied to the signal to enhance equalization in the presence of DC shift, and both filtered and unfiltered signals employed for detection of the servo data.
1. An apparatus for detecting data in a signal read from a channel, the apparatus comprising:
an equalizer configured to apply equalization to the signal to account for a DC shift in the signal; and
a detector adapted to detect the data based on either the presence or absence of the DC shift in the signal; and further comprising:
a DC shift detector adapted to detect the presence or absence of the DC shift in the signal and to generate a corresponding DC shift detect signal;
wherein the equalizer, in response to the DC shift detect signal, modifies the equalization to Nyquist equalization when the DC shift detect signal indicates the presence of the DC shift in the signal.
2. The invention as recited in claim 1 , wherein the equalizer is a post filter equalizer, and the apparatus further comprises:
a combiner adapted to combine i) the signal before applying the equalization and ii) the signal after applying the equalization into a combined signal; and
a detector adapted to employ conditioned detection of the data based on the combined signal.
3. The invention as recited in claim 2 , wherein the combiner is a logic OR.
4. The invention as recited in claim 2 , wherein the data is servo data comprising servo address mark (SAM) data and Gray data, and wherein the detector detects the SAM data based on the combined signal.
5. The invention as recited in claim 4 , wherein the apparatus further comprises a decoder adapted to decode the Gray data in the signal without applying the equalization based on the detected SAM data.
6. The invention as recited in claim 4 , wherein the apparatus further comprises decision logic adapted to select either the i) the signal before applying the equalization and ii) the signal after applying the equalization for decoding the Gray data.
7. The invention as recited in claim 6 , wherein the decision logic selects based on a detection metric.
8. The invention as recited in claim 2 , wherein the post filter equalizer is a 2-D filter, where “D” is a unit discrete time delay.
9. The invention as recited in claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is embodied in an integrated circuit (IC).
10. The invention as recited in claim 9 , wherein the IC is implemented in a read channel component of either a magnetic recording system or an optical recording system.
11. A method of detecting data in a signal read from a channel comprising the steps of:
(a) applying, with an equalizer, equalization to the signal to account for a DC shift in the signal; and
(b) detecting the data based on either the presence or absence of the DC shift in the signal;
wherein step (a) comprises the steps of:
(a1) detecting the presence or absence of the DC shift in the signal; and
(a2) modifying the equalization to Nyquist equalization when the DC shift detect signal indicates the presence of the DC shift in the signal.
12. The invention as recited in claim 11 , wherein step (b) comprises the steps of:
(b1) combining i) the signal before applying the equalization and ii) the signal after applying the equalization of step (a) into a combined signal; and
(b2) conditioning detection of the data based on the combined signal.
13. The invention as recited in claim 12 , wherein step (b1) comprises the step of logic ORing i) the signal before applying the equalization and ii) the signal after applying the equalization to generate the combined signal.
14. The invention as recited in claim 12 , further comprising the step of (b3) detecting the data based on the combined signal.
15. The invention as recited in claim 14 , wherein for, step (b3), the data is servo data comprising servo address mark (SAM) data and Gray data, and wherein step (b3) detects the SAM data based on the combined signal.
16. The invention as recited in claim 15 , wherein step (b3) further includes the step of decoding the Gray data in the signal without equalization based on the detected SAM data.
17. The invention as recited in claim 14 , further comprising the step of selecting either the i) the signal before applying the equalization and ii) the signal after applying the equalization for decoding the Gray data.
18. The invention as recited in claim 17 , wherein either the i) the signal before applying the equalization and ii) the signal after applying the equalization is selected based on a detection metric.
19. The invention as recited in claim 12 , wherein, for step (a), the equalization applied is a 2-D filter, where “D” is a unit discrete time delay.
20. The invention as recited in claim 11 , wherein, for step (b), the data is servo data, and wherein step (b) further comprises the step of decoding the servo data.
21. The invention as recited in claim 20 , wherein, for step (b), the servo data includes servo address mark (SAM) data and Gray data, and wherein step (b) includes the steps of detecting the SAM data and decoding the Gray data based on the detected SAM data.
22. The invention as recited in claim 11 , wherein the method is embodied by a processor of an integrated circuit.
23. The invention as recited in claim 22 , wherein the method is implemented by the processor in a read channel component of either a magnetic recording system or an optical recording system.
24. A computer-readable medium having stored thereon a plurality of instructions, the plurality of instructions including instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement a method for detecting data in a signal read from a channel, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) applying, with an equalizer, equalization to the signal to account for a DC shift in the signal; and
(b) detecting the data based on either the presence or absence of the DC shift in the signal;
wherein step (a) comprises the steps of:
(a1) detecting the presence or absence of the DC shift in the signal; and
(a2) modifying the equalization to Nyquist equalization when the DC shift detect signal indicates the presence of the DC shift in the signal.