Power supply system and method for controlling output voltage
A power supply system including an external power supply unit generating direct-current output voltage and an electronic device connected to the external power supply unit and operable on the output voltage of the external power supply unit. The external power supply unit includes a voltage control circuit receiving control current and controlling the output voltage of the external power supply unit in accordance with the control current. The voltage control circuit controls the output voltage of the external power supply unit to be equal to the minimum voltage possible for the external power supply unit to generate when the control current is minimum.
1. A power supply system comprising:
an external power supply unit generating direct-current output voltage; and
an electronic device coupled to the external power supply unit and operable on the output voltage of the external power supply unit;
the external power supply unit including a voltage control circuit receiving control current and controlling the output voltage of the external power supply unit in accordance with the control current;
the electronic device including:
a rechargeable battery generating battery voltage;
a system circuit that operates on system voltage generated from at least either one of the output voltage of the external power supply unit and the battery voltage of the rechargeable battery; and
a detection circuit detecting the difference between a detection subject, which includes at least one of the battery voltage of the rechargeable battery, an output current of the external power supply unit, and a charging current charging the rechargeable battery, and a reference signal, which is in accordance with the detection subject, and generating the control current in accordance with the detected difference; and
wherein the voltage control circuit controls the output voltage of the external power supply unit to be equal to the minimum voltage possible for the external power supply unit to generate when the control current is minimum.
2. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the detection subject of the detection circuit further includes output power of the external power supply unit.
3. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit includes:
an amplifier generating error current in accordance with the difference between the detection subject and the reference signal;
a current voltage conversion circuit converting the error current received from the amplifier into a voltage signal; and
a metal oxide semiconductor transistor coupled to the current voltage conversion circuit and having a control terminal receiving the voltage signal output from the current voltage conversion circuit, a first terminal receiving the output voltage of the external power supply unit, and a second terminal connected to the external power supply unit;
wherein the metal oxide semiconductor transistor outputs the control current in accordance with voltage of the voltage signal, and the voltage control circuit controls the output voltage of the external power supply unit in accordance with the control current received from the metal oxide semiconductor transistor.
4. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit includes:
an amplifier generating error current in accordance with the difference between the detection subject and the reference signal;
a current voltage conversion circuit converting the error current received from the amplifier into a voltage signal; and
a metal oxide semiconductor transistor coupled to the current voltage conversion circuit and having a control terminal receiving the voltage signal output from the current voltage conversion circuit, a first terminal coupled to ground, and a second terminal connected to the external power supply unit; and
wherein the control current flows toward the metal oxide semiconductor transistor in accordance with voltage of the voltage signal, and the voltage control circuit controls the output voltage of the external power supply unit in accordance with the control current.
5. A method for controlling direct-current output voltage generated by an external power supply unit in accordance with control current generated by an electronic device, the method comprising:
generating the control current in accordance with the difference between a detection subject, which includes at least one of battery voltage of a rechargeable battery included in the electronic device, an output current of the external power supply unit, and a charging current charging the rechargeable battery, and a reference signal, which is in accordance with the detection subject, with the electronic device;
supplying the control current from the electronic device to the external power supply unit; and
controlling the output voltage of the external power supply unit in accordance with the control current, said controlling including controlling the output voltage to be equal to the minimum voltage possible for the external power supply unit to generate when the control current is minimum.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the detection subject of the detection circuit further includes output power of the external power supply unit.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the electronic device has a detection circuit including:
an amplifier generating error current in accordance with the difference between the detection subject and the reference signal;
a current voltage conversion circuit converting the error current received from the amplifier into a voltage signal; and
a metal oxide semiconductor transistor coupled to the current voltage conversion circuit and having a control terminal receiving the voltage signal output from the current voltage conversion circuit, a first terminal receiving the output voltage of the external power supply unit, and a second terminal coupled to the external power supply unit;
wherein the metal oxide semiconductor transistor outputs the control current in accordance with voltage of the voltage signal, and the voltage control circuit controls the output voltage of the external power supply unit in accordance with the control current received from the metal oxide semiconductor transistor.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the electronic device has a detection circuit including:
an amplifier generating error current in accordance with the difference between the detection subject and the reference signal;
a current voltage conversion circuit converting the error current received from the amplifier into a voltage signal; and
a metal oxide semiconductor transistor coupled to the current voltage conversion circuit and having a control terminal receiving the voltage signal output from the current voltage conversion circuit, a first terminal connected to ground, and a second terminal coupled to the external power supply unit; and
wherein the control current flows toward the metal oxide semiconductor transistor in accordance with voltage of the voltage signal, and the voltage control circuit controls the output voltage of the external power supply unit in accordance with the control current.
9. A power supply system comprising:
an external power supply unit converting an alternating-current voltage to a direct-current voltage and outputting the direct-current output voltage from an output terminal; and
an electronic device including a first terminal receiving the output voltage from the output terminal of the external power supply unit and operable on the output voltage of the external power supply unit, the electronic device generating a control current;
the external power supply unit including a control terminal receiving the control current and a voltage control circuit controlling the output voltage of the external power supply unit as a function of the control current;
the electronic device including:
a rechargeable battery generating battery voltage;
a system circuit that operates on system voltage generated from at least either one of the output voltage of the external power supply unit and the battery voltage of the rechargeable battery; and
a detection circuit detecting the difference between a detection subject, which includes at least one of the battery voltage of the rechargeable battery, an output current of the external power supply unit, and a charging current charging the rechargeable battery, and a reference signal, which is in accordance with the detection subject, and generating the control current in accordance with the detected difference; and
wherein the voltage control circuit controls the output voltage of the external power supply unit to be equal to the minimum voltage possible the external power supply unit to generate when the control current is minimum.
10. The power supply system according to claim 9 , wherein said function is determined such that the output voltage proportionally increases as the control current increases.
11. The power supply system according to claim 9 , wherein said function is determined such that the increasing amount of the output voltage gradually decreases as the control current increases.
12. The power supply system according to claim 9 , wherein said function is determined such that the increasing amount of the output voltage gradually increases as the control current increases.
13. The power supply system according to claim 9 , wherein said function is determined such that the output voltage increases in steps as the control current increases.
14. The power supply system according to claim 9 , wherein said function is determined such that the output voltage is maintained at zero when the control current has a negative value.
15. The power supply system according to claim 9 , wherein said function is determined such that the output voltage is maintained at a predetermined fixed positive value when the control current is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
16. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage control circuit controls to make the output voltage of the external power supply unit to decrease when the control current decreases.