Belt alternator starter systems for hybrid vehicles
View Patent ↗A belt alternator starter (BAS) system for a hybrid vehicle may include a first pulley, a first belt, a motor generator unit (MGU), a second pulley, a second belt, and a first clutch. The first belt encircles the first pulley and a crankshaft pulley of an internal combustion engine. The MGU includes the second pulley and functions as an electric motor when the engine is started and as a generator for charging a battery when the engine is running. The second belt encircles the second pulley and at least one drive pulley of an accessory unit. The first clutch couples/decouples the crankshaft pulley to/from the second pulley depending on operation of the engine.
1. A belt alternator starter (BAS) system for a hybrid vehicle, comprising:
a motor generator unit (MGU) that includes a driveshaft;
a first pulley that is coupled to the driveshaft of the MGU and that is disposed along an axis of the driveshaft of the MGU;
a first belt that encircles the first pulley and at least one drive pulley of an accessory unit;
a second pulley that is disposed along the axis of the driveshaft of the MGU;
a second belt that encircles the second pulley and a crankshaft pulley of an engine; and
a clutch that couples and decouples the second pulley to and from the first pulley depending on one or more operating conditions,
wherein the clutch decouples the second pulley from the first pulley when the engine is operating at greater than a predetermined speed, and
wherein the MGU drives the first pulley, the first belt, and the at least one drive pulley of the accessory unit when the engine is operating at greater than the predetermined speed and the first pulley is decoupled from the second pulley.
2. The BAS system of claim 1 wherein the clutch couples the second pulley to the first pulley when the engine is running.
3. The BAS system of claim 1 wherein the clutch decouples the second pulley from the first pulley when the hybrid vehicle is idling.
4. The BAS system of claim 1 wherein, when the engine is off:
the clutch decouples the second pulley from the first pulley; and
the MGU drives the at least one drive pulley of the accessory unit via the first belt.
5. The BAS system of claim 1 wherein:
the clutch couples the second pulley to the first pulley; and
the MGU drives the crankshaft pulley via the second belt to start the engine.
6. The BAS system of claim 5 wherein, while the MGU drives the crankshaft pulley via the second belt, the MGU further drives the at least one drive pulley of the accessory unit via the first belt.
7. The BAS system of claim 1 wherein, when the engine is running:
the clutch couples the second pulley to the first pulley;
the engine drives the MGU via the first belt; and
the MGU functions as a generator to charge a battery.