CORROSION RESISTANT PRECOATED LAMINATED STEEL
Two steel sheets joined face-to-face with a core layer form a laminated workpiece that may be shaped, for example, into automotive components. Depending on the nature of the core layer the laminated workpieces may be used for sound and vibration damping or as light weight structural panels. Before joining of the steel sheets, their facing surfaces may each be provided with a polymeric (organic or inorganic) corrosion resistant film that resists physical degradation such as tearing or scratching as the laminate is formed into a desired component shape. The pre-applied protective layer may also provide a bonding layer for the viscoelastic core or a structural core material. Conductive particles may be incorporated into the viscoelastic layer to assist in electrical resistance welding involving the laminated steel workpiece.
1 . A sheet steel laminate comprising two steel sheets having facing surfaces, the facing surface of each sheet having a polymeric coating layer of a composition for resisting environmental corrosion, and the coated facing surfaces being joined by a core layer.
2 . A sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 1 in which the core layer is a vibration damping material.
3 . A sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 1 in which the core layer is a vibration damping material, the thickness of each steel sheet being in the range of about one-half millimeter to about one millimeter, the thickness of each polymeric coating layer being in the range of about 0.5 micrometers to about 50 micrometers, and the thickness of the core layer is in the range of abut 5 to about 200 micrometers.
4 . A sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 1 in which the core layer is a structural reinforcing layer.
5 . A sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 1 in which the core layer is a structural reinforcing layer, the thickness of each steel sheet being in the range of about 0.1 millimeter to about 1.5 millimeters, the thickness of each polymeric coating layer being in the range of about 0.5 micrometers to about 50 micrometers, and the thickness of the core layer is in the range of abut 0.2 millimeters to about 2 millimeters.
6 . A sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 1 in which the coating layers comprise an epoxy resin constituent.
7 . A sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 1 in which the coating layers comprise an epoxy resin constituent containing dispersed zinc particles and the thicknesses of the coating layers are in the range of about one micron to about five microns.
8 . A sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 1 in which the coating layers comprise an epoxy resin constituent which is mixed or co-polymerized with another polymeric material.
9 . A vibration damping sheet steel laminate comprising two steel sheets having facing surfaces, the facing surface of each sheet having a coating layer of a composition for resisting environmental corrosion, and the coated facing surfaces being joined by a core layer of a viscoelastic material.
10 . A vibration damping sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 9 in which the coating layers comprise particles of a metal composition that is anodic to the composition of the steel sheets.
11 . A vibration damping sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 9 in which the coating layers comprise particles of a metal composition that is anodic to the composition of the steel sheets, the particles being of a composition of at least one of zinc, zinc phosphate, magnesium phosphate, calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphite, and calcium phosphite.
12 . A vibration damping sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 9 in which the core layer comprises electrically conductive particles.
13 . A vibration damping sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 9 in which electrically conductive particles are embedded in at least one of the coating layers and the particles extend into the core layer.
14 . A vibration damping sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 12 in which the core layer comprises electrically conductive particles in an area density in the range of about 0.1% to about 10% of the area of contact between the core and coating layers, the size of the electrically conductive particles is substantially the thickness of the core layer, and the particles comprise at least one of iron phosphide particles, stainless steel particles, iron particles, copper particles, and nickel particles.
15 . A vibration damping sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 13 in which the size of the electrically conductive particles is substantially the thickness of the core layer.
16 . A sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 1 in which the facing surfaces of the steel sheets have a zinc coating applied before application of the corrosion resistant coating layer.
17 . A vibration damping sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 6 in which the steel sheets are formed of a carbon steel composition determined for the strength and formability of the sheet steel laminate.
18 . A sheet steel laminate as recited in claim 1 in which the overall thickness of the laminate is in the range of about one millimeter to about four millimeters.
19 . A sheet steel structural laminate comprising two steel sheets having facing surfaces, the facing surface of each sheet having a coating layer of a composition for resisting environmental corrosion, and the coated facing surfaces being joined by a core layer of reinforcing material having a specific density lower than the density of the steel sheets.
20 . A sheet steel structural laminate as recited in claim 19 in which the core material comprises a fibrous polymer.