Electrically variable transmissions having two planetary gear sets and clutched input
View Patent ↗The electrically variable transmission family of the present invention provides low-content, low-cost electrically variable transmission mechanisms including first and second differential gear sets, a battery, two electric machines serving interchangeably as motors or generators, four or five selectable torque transmitting devices, and possibly a dog clutch. The selectable torque transmitting devices are engaged to yield an EVT with a continuously variable range of speeds (including reverse) and at least one mechanically fixed forward speed ratio. The torque transmitting devices and the first and second motor/generators are operable to provide five operating modes in the electrically variable transmission, including battery reverse mode, EVT reverse mode, reverse and forward launch modes, continuously variable transmission range mode, and fixed ratio mode.
1. An electrically variable transmission comprising:
an input member to receive power from an engine;
an output member;
first and second motor/generators;
first and second differential gear sets each having first, second and third members;
said input member not being continuously connected with any member of said gear sets, and said output member being continuously connected with a member of said gear sets;
said first motor/generator being alternately connected with two of a member of the first gear set, a member of the second gear set, and said input member via a dog clutch;
said second motor/generator being continuously connected with a member of said first or second gear set;
first, second, third and fourth torque transmitting devices for selectively interconnecting said members of said first and second gear sets with said input member or with other members of said differential gear sets, said first, second, third and fourth torque transmitting devices being engageable to provide an electrically variable transmission with a continuously variable range of speed ratios and at least one fixed forward speed ratio between said input member and said output member.
2. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first and second differential gear sets are planetary gear sets, and said first torque transmitting device selectively connects a member of said first planetary gear set with said input member.
3. The electrically variable transmission of claim 2 , wherein said second torque transmitting device selectively connects a member of said second planetary gear set with said input member.
4. The electrically variable transmission of claim 3 , wherein said third torque transmitting device selectively connects a member of said first gear set with a member of said second gear set or with said stationary member.
5. The electrically variable transmission of claim 4 , wherein said fourth torque transmitting device is connected in parallel with one of said motor/generators for selectively preventing rotation thereof.
6. The electrically variable transmission of claim 5 , further comprising a fifth torque transmitting device connected in parallel with the other of said motor/generators for selectively preventing rotation thereof.
7. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first and second differential gear sets are planetary gear sets; and wherein carriers of each of said planetary gear sets are single-pinion carriers.
8. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first and second differential gear sets are planetary gear sets; and wherein at least one carrier of said planetary gear sets is a double-pinion carrier.
9. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein no member of said first gear set is continuously connected to any member of said second gear set.
10. An electrically variable transmission comprising:
an input member to receive power from an engine;
an output member;
first and second motor/generators;
first and second differential gear sets each having first, second and third members;
said input member not being continuously connected with any member of said gear sets, and said output member being continuously connected with a member of said gear sets;
said first motor/generator being alternately connected with two of a member of the first gear set, a member of the second gear set, and said input member via a dog clutch;
said second motor/generator being continuously connected with a member of said first or second gear set;
a first torque transmitting device selectively connecting a member of said first gear set with said input member;
a second torque transmitting device selectively connecting a member of said second gear set with said input member;
a third torque transmitting device selectively connecting a member of said first gear set with a member of said second gear set or with a stationary member;
a fourth torque transmitting device connected in parallel with one of said first and second motor/generators for selectively preventing rotation thereof;
wherein said first, second, third and fourth torque transmitting devices are engageable to provide an electrically variable transmission with a continuously variable range of speed ratios and at least one fixed forward speed ratio;
wherein no member of said first gear set is continuously connected to any member of said second gear set; and
wherein said first and second differential gear sets are planetary gear sets.
11. The electrically variable transmission of claim 10 , further comprising a fifth torque transmitting device connected in parallel with the other of said motor/generators for selectively preventing rotation thereof.