Rocker arm assembly
View Patent ↗An engine assembly may include an engine structure, a rocker arm assembly supported by the engine structure, a camshaft rotatably supported on the engine structure and engaged with the rocker arm assembly, and a valve member engaged with the rocker arm assembly. The rocker arm assembly may include a lever body having a first end engaged with the valve member and a second end defining a pivot point and having an opening therethrough, an arm assembly including a first end rotatably coupled to the first end of the lever body and a second end including a latch, and a locking mechanism located within the opening in the lever body and including a latch pin having a recess therein and a guide holder including a finger extending into the recess preventing rotation of the latch pin relative to the guide holder.
1. A multi-step rocker arm assembly comprising:
a lever body having a first end adapted to engage a valve member and a second end defining a pivot point, the second end including an opening therethrough;
an arm assembly including a first end rotatably coupled to the first end of the lever body and a second end including a latch; and
a locking mechanism located within the opening in the lever body and including a latch pin having a recess therein and a guide holder including a finger extending into the recess preventing rotation of the latch pin relative to the guide holder, the latch pin being axially displaceable between a first position where the latch is engaged with the latch pin to provide rotation of the lever body with the arm assembly and a second position where the latch is disengaged from the latch pin to provide relative rotation between the arm assembly and the lever body.
2. The multi-step rocker arm assembly of claim 1 , wherein the guide holder is rotationally and axially fixed within the opening in the lever body.
3. The multi-step rocker arm assembly of claim 1 , wherein the guide holder includes a main body portion having an aperture extending therethrough, the latch pin includes a first portion located on a first axial side of the guide holder, a second portion located on a second axial side of the guide holder generally opposite the first axial side and a connecting portion fixed to the first and second portions and extending through the aperture in the guide holder.
4. The multi-step rocker arm assembly of claim 3 , wherein the guide holder is retained axially between the first and second portions of the latch pin prior to insertion into the opening in the lever body.
5. The multi-step rocker arm assembly of claim 3 , wherein an oil chamber is defined by the opening in the lever body between the second axial side of the guide holder and the second portion of the latch pin.
6. The multi-step rocker arm assembly of claim 5 , wherein the first portion of the latch pin is displaced axially toward the first axial side of the guide holder and the second portion of the latch pin is displaced axially outward relative to the second axial side of the guide holder when the latch pin is displaced from the first position to the second position.
7. The multi-step rocker arm assembly of claim 6 , wherein the latch pin is displaced from the first position to the second position by a pressurized oil within the oil chamber acting on the second portion of the latch pin.
8. The multi-step rocker arm assembly of claim 7 , further comprising a biasing member located between the first axial side of the guide holder and the first portion of the latch pin, the biasing member urging the first portion of the latch pin axially outward relative to the first axial side of the guide holder.
9. The multi-step rocker arm assembly of claim 8 , wherein the biasing member returns the latch pin from the second position to the first position, the pressurized oil within the oil chamber being forced through a clearance between the aperture in the guide holder and the connecting portion of the latch pin when the latch pin is displaced from the second position to the first position.
10. The multi-step rocker arm assembly of claim 4 , wherein the first portion of the latch pin includes first and second apertures extending through an outer axial surface thereof to orient the latch pin within the opening in the lever body.
11. An engine assembly comprising:
an engine structure including an engine block and a cylinder head mounted to the engine block;
a rocker arm assembly supported by the engine structure and including:
a lever body having a first end and a second end defining a pivot point and having an opening therethrough;
an arm assembly including a first end rotatably coupled to the first end of the lever body and a second end including a latch; and
a locking mechanism located within the opening in the lever body and including a latch pin having a recess therein and a guide holder including a finger extending into the recess preventing rotation of the latch pin relative to the guide holder, the latch pin being axially displaceable between a first position where the latch is engaged with the latch pin to provide rotation of the lever body with the arm assembly and a second position where the latch is disengaged from the latch pin to provide relative rotation between the arm assembly and the lever body;
a camshaft rotatably supported on the engine structure and including a first lobe engaged with the arm assembly and a second lobe engaged with the lever body; and
a valve member located in the cylinder head and engaged with the first end of the lever body, the first lobe displacing the valve member a first distance when the latch pin is in the first position, the first lobe displacing the arm assembly relative to the lever body and the second lobe displacing the valve member a second distance less than the first distance when the latch pin is in the second position.
12. The engine assembly of claim 11 , wherein the guide holder is rotationally and axially fixed within the opening in the lever body.
13. The engine assembly of claim 11 , wherein the guide holder includes a main body portion having an aperture extending therethrough, the latch pin includes a first portion located on a first axial side of the guide holder, a second portion located on a second axial side of the guide holder generally opposite the first axial side and a connecting portion fixed to the first and second portions and extending through the aperture in the guide holder.
14. The engine assembly of claim 13 , wherein the guide holder is retained axially between the first and second portions of the latch pin prior to insertion into the opening in the lever body.
15. The engine assembly of claim 13 , wherein an oil chamber is defined by the opening in the lever body between the second axial side of the guide holder and the second portion of the latch pin.
16. The engine assembly of claim 15 , wherein the first portion of the latch pin is displaced axially toward the first axial side of the guide holder and the second portion of the latch pin is displaced axially outward relative to the second axial side of the guide holder when the latch pin is displaced from the first position to the second position.
17. The engine assembly of claim 16 , wherein the latch pin is displaced from the first position to the second position by a pressurized oil within the oil chamber acting on the second portion of the latch pin.
18. The engine assembly of claim 17 , further comprising a biasing member located between the first axial side of the guide holder and the first portion of the latch pin, the biasing member urging the first portion of the latch pin axially outward relative to the first axial side of the guide holder.
19. The engine assembly of claim 18 , wherein the biasing member returns the latch pin from the second position to the first position, the pressurized oil within the oil chamber being forced through a clearance between the aperture in the guide holder and the connecting portion of the latch pin when the latch pin is displaced from the second position to the first position.
20. The engine assembly of claim 14 , wherein the first portion of the latch pin includes first and second apertures extending through an outer axial surface thereof to orient the latch pin within the opening in the lever body.