Hydraulic clutch control system
View Patent ↗A transmission includes two blocking valves that control fluid pressure to a plurality of clutches. The blocking valves are characterized by a plurality of states that result in at least three transmission operating conditions. Each of the three operating conditions is characterized by fluid pressure being unavailable to a respective one of the plurality of clutches.
1. A transmission comprising:
first, second, third, and fourth clutches being engageable in response to fluid pressure;
a main passage, a first passage, a second passage, and a third passage;
a pump configured to supply fluid pressure to the main passage;
a first valve linking the first clutch and the first passage, and configured to control fluid communication between the first clutch and the first passage;
a second valve configured to control fluid communication between the second clutch and the second passage;
a third valve configured to control fluid communication between the third clutch and the third passage;
a fourth valve configured to control fluid communication between the fourth clutch and the main passage; and
fifth and sixth valves configured to control fluid communication between the main passage and the first, second, and third passages such that the fifth and sixth valves selectively provide
a first operating condition in which the first passage is not in fluid communication with the main passage and the second and third passages are in fluid communication with the main passage,
a second operating condition in which the second passage is not in fluid communication with the main passage and the first and third passages are in fluid communication with the main passage, and
a third operating condition in which the third passage is not in fluid communication with the main passage and the first and second passages are in fluid communication with the main passage.
2. The transmission of claim 1 , further comprising a fourth passage providing fluid communication between the fifth valve and the sixth valve; and
a fifth passage providing fluid communication between the fifth valve and the sixth valve.
3. The transmission of claim 2 , wherein the fifth valve is characterized by a first state in which the first passage is in fluid communication with the fifth passage at the fifth valve, the second passage is in fluid communication with the main passage at the fifth valve, and the third passage is in fluid communication with the fourth passage at the fifth valve;
wherein the fifth valve is characterized by a second state in which the first passage is in fluid communication with the main passage at the fifth valve, the second passage is in fluid communication with the fourth passage at the fifth valve, and the third passage is in fluid communication with the main passage at the fifth valve;
wherein the sixth valve is characterized by a first state in which the sixth valve provides fluid communication between the fifth passage and the main passage and does not provide fluid communication between the fourth passage and the main passage; and
wherein the sixth valve is characterized by a second state in which the sixth valve provides fluid communication between the fourth passage and the main passage and does not provide fluid communication between the fifth passage and the main passage.
4. The transmission of claim 3 , further comprising an input member;
an output member;
first and second motor/generators;
wherein the first, second, third, and fourth clutches are selectively engageable such that the transmission is characterized by four electrically variable modes in which the speed ratio between the input member and the output member depends on the speed of at least one of the first and second motor/generators, and three fixed ratio modes in which the speed ratio between the input member and the output member is fixed.
5. The transmission of claim 4 , wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth valves are characterized by respective default states; and wherein the transmission is in one of the electrically variable modes when the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth valves are in their respective default states.
6. The transmission of claim 5 , further comprising first, second, and third planetary gearsets having respective first, second, and third members;
a stationary member;
the first member of the first gearset being operatively connected to the input member for rotation therewith;
the second member of the first gearset, the first member of the second gearset, and the first member of the third gearset being operatively connected to each other for rotation therewith;
the third member of the first gearset being operatively connected to the first rotor for rotation therewith;
the second member of the second gearset being operatively connected to the second rotor for rotation therewith; and
the second member of the third gearset being operatively connected to the output member for rotation therewith;
wherein the first clutch is configured to selectively couple the third member of the third gearset to the stationary member;
wherein the second clutch is configured to selectively couple the third member of the third gearset to the second rotor and the second member of the second gearset for rotation therewith;
wherein the third clutch is configured to selectively couple the third member of the second gearset to the stationary member; and
wherein the fourth clutch is configured to selectively couple the third member of the second gearset to the first rotor and the third member of the first gearset for rotation therewith.
7. A transmission comprising:
first, second, third, and fourth clutches being engageable in response to fluid pressure;
a main passage;
a pump configured to supply fluid pressure to the main passage;
first, second, third, fourth, and fifth passages;
a first valve having a first member being selectively movable between a first position in which the first valve prevents fluid communication between the first clutch and the first passage, and a second position in which the first valve permits fluid communication between the first clutch and the first passage;
a second valve having a second member being selectively movable between a first position in which the second valve prevents fluid communication between the second clutch and the second passage, and a second position in which the second valve permits fluid communication between the second clutch and the second passage;
a third valve having a third member being selectively movable between a first position in which the third valve prevents fluid communication between the third clutch and the third passage, and a second position in which the third valve permits fluid communication between the third clutch and the third passage;
a fourth valve having a fourth member being selectively movable between a first position in which the fourth valve prevents fluid communication between the fourth clutch and the main passage, and a second position in which the fourth valve permits fluid communication between the fourth clutch and the main passage; and
a fifth valve having a fifth valve member being selectively movable between first and second positions; and
a sixth valve having a sixth valve member being selectively movable between first and second positions;
wherein the first passage is in fluid communication with the fifth passage at the fifth valve, the second passage is in fluid communication with the main passage at the fifth valve, and the third passage is in fluid communication with the fourth passage at the fifth valve when the fifth member is in its first position;
wherein first passage is in fluid communication with the main passage at the fifth valve, the second passage is in fluid communication with the fourth passage at the fifth valve, and the third passage is in fluid communication with the main passage at the fifth valve when the fifth member is in its second position;
wherein the sixth valve provides fluid communication between the fifth passage and the main passage and does not provide fluid communication between the fourth passage and the main passage when the sixth member is in its first position; and
wherein the sixth valve provides fluid communication between the fourth passage and the main passage and does not provide fluid communication between the fifth passage and the main passage when the sixth member is in its second position.
8. The transmission of claim 7 , wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth members are spring-biased toward their respective first positions;
wherein the transmission further comprises a first solenoid valve configured to control fluid pressure to the first member;
a second solenoid valve configured to control fluid pressure to the second member;
a third solenoid valve configured to control fluid pressure to the third member;
a fourth solenoid valve configured to control fluid pressure to the fourth member;
a fifth solenoid valve configured to control fluid pressure to the fifth member;
a sixth solenoid valve configured to control fluid pressure to the sixth member; and
wherein each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth members is responsive to fluid pressure from the corresponding solenoid valve by moving from its respective first position to its respective second position.
9. The transmission of claim 8 , wherein the first, third, fifth, and sixth solenoid valves are closed when unenergized; and
wherein the second and fourth solenoid valves are open when unenergized.
10. The transmission of claim 9 , further comprising:
an input member, an output member, and a stationary member;
first and second motor/generators;
first, second, and third planetary gearsets having respective first, second, and third members;
the first member of the first gearset being operatively connected to the input member for rotation therewith;
the second member of the first gearset, the first member of the second gearset, and the first member of the third gearset being operatively connected to each other for rotation therewith;
the third member of the first gearset being operatively connected to the first rotor for rotation therewith;
the second member of the second gearset being operatively connected to the second rotor for rotation therewith; and
the second member of the third gearset being operatively connected to the output member for rotation therewith;
wherein the first clutch is configured to selectively couple the third member of the third gearset to the stationary member;
wherein the second clutch is configured to selectively couple the third member of the third gearset to the second rotor and the second member of the second gearset for rotation therewith;
wherein the third clutch is configured to selectively couple the third member of the second gearset to the stationary member; and
wherein the fourth clutch is configured to selectively couple the third member of the second gearset to the first rotor and the third member of the first gearset for rotation therewith.