Electrically variable transmission with modular construction
View Patent ↗An electrically-variable transmission is provided with substantially identical motor modules to simplify assembly and realize economies of scale in purchasing and testing the motor modules. First and second motor modules are packaged within a transmission casing and are operatively connecting the input member and the output member and coaxially arranged about the axis of rotation. Each motor module includes a respective motor/generator with a rotor rotatable about the axis of rotation and defining a rotor cavity. A planetary gear set is packaged within the cavity and has a first, a second and a third member. A rotor hub supports the rotor and has first and second annular end portions at opposing ends of the rotor hub, and an annular midportion connected for common rotation with the first member of the planetary gear set. A selectively engagable rotating-type clutch is packaged within the cavity and connected with the rotor hub.
1. An electrically-variable transmission comprising:
an input member having an axis of rotation and an output member;
a transmission casing;
first and second motor modules within the transmission casing operatively connecting the input member and the output member and coaxially arranged about the axis of rotation; wherein each motor module includes a respective
motor/generator with a rotor rotatable about the axis of rotation and defining a rotor cavity;
a planetary gear set packaged within the cavity and having a first, a second, and a third member;
a rotor hub supporting the rotor and having first and second annular end portions extending from the rotor hub toward the axis of rotation and an annular midportion that is between the first and second annular end portions and is connected for common rotation with the first member of the planetary gear set; and
a selectively engagable rotating-type clutch packaged within the cavity and connected with the rotor hub; and
wherein the motor/generator, planetary gear set, rotor hub, and rotating-type clutch of each respective motor module are arranged substantially identically with respect to one another in each motor module such that the motor modules are substantially identical.
2. The electrically-variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein each motor/module further includes a respective stationary support connected to the transmission casing; and
a respective stationary-type clutch selectively engagable with the stationary support; wherein the stationary support and stationary-type clutch are arranged outside of the respective rotor cavity substantially identically with respect to the motor/generator, planetary gear set, rotor hub, and rotating-type clutch of the respective motor module.
3. The electrically-variable transmission of claim 2 , wherein one of the annular end portions is supported on the stationary support in each respective motor module.
4. The electrically-variable transmission of claim 2 , further comprising:
an interconnecting member coaxial with the axis of rotation and continuously connecting the second members of the first and second motor modules for common rotation;
a first and a second rotatable hub each coaxial with the axis of rotation; wherein the first rotatable hub is continuously connected for common rotation with the third member of the second motor module;
a third planetary gear set having a first, a second and a third member, wherein the first member of the third planetary gear set is connected for common rotation with the interconnecting member; wherein the second member of the third planetary gear set is connected for common rotation with the output member; and wherein the second rotatable hub is continuously connected for common rotation with the third member of the third planetary gear set;
wherein the rotating-type clutch of the first motor module is selectively engagable to connect the rotor hub of the first motor module for common rotation with the first rotatable hub; and wherein the rotating-type clutch of the second motor module is selectively engagable to connect the rotor hub of the second motor module for common rotation with the second rotatable hub.
5. The electrically-variable transmission of claim 4 , wherein the stationary-type clutch of the first motor module is selectively engagable to connect the first rotatable hub for common rotation with the stationary support of the first motor module; and wherein the stationary-type clutch of the second motor module is selectively engagable to connect the second rotatable hub for common rotation with the stationary support of the second motor module.
6. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , further comprising:
an interconnecting member coaxial with the axis of rotation and continuously connecting the second members of the first and second motor modules for common rotation.
7. The electrically variable transmission of claim 6 , wherein the interconnecting member is also continuously connected for common rotation with the first member of the third planetary gear set.
8. The electrically-variable transmission of claim 6 , further comprising:
a first and a second rotatable hub each coaxial with the axis of transmission;
wherein the rotating-type clutch of the first motor module is selectively engagable to connect the rotor hub of the first motor module for common rotation with the first rotatable hub; and wherein the rotating-type clutch of the second motor module is selectively engagable to connect the rotor hub of the second motor module for common rotation with the interconnecting member.
9. The electrically variable transmission of claim 6 , further comprising:
an input brake selectively engagable to connect the input member to the transmission casing.
10. The electrically-variable transmission of claim 9 , wherein the first member of the planetary gear set of the first motor module is a sun gear; wherein the second member of the planetary gear set of the first motor module is a carrier member rotatably supporting a first set of pinion gears that mesh with the sun gear; wherein the third member of the planetary gear set of the first motor module is a ring gear that meshes with the first set of pinion gears;
wherein the first member of the planetary gear set of the second motor module is another sun gear; wherein the second member of the planetary gear set of the second motor module is another carrier member rotatably supporting a second set of pinion gears that mesh with the another sun gear; and wherein the third member of the planetary gear set of the second motor module is another ring gear member that mesh with the second set of pinion gears.
11. The electrically variable transmission of claim 10 , wherein each motor module further includes a respective stationary support connected to the transmission casing; and further comprising:
a respective stationary-type clutch selectively engagable with the respective stationary support; wherein the stationary support and stationary-type clutch are arranged outside of the respective rotor cavity substantially identically with respect to the motor/generator, planetary gear set, rotor hub, and rotating-type clutch of the respective motor module;
wherein the third member of the planetary gear set of the first motor module is continuously connected for common rotation with the input member; wherein the rotating-type clutch of the first motor module is selectively engagable to connect the third member of the second motor module to the rotor hub of the first motor module; wherein the third member of the second motor module is a ring gear;
a first and a second rotatable hub each coaxial with the axis of rotation; wherein the first rotatable hub is continuously connected for common rotation with the ring gear of the second motor module;
a third planetary gear set having a first member connected for common rotation with the interconnecting member, a second member connected for common rotation with the output member; wherein the second rotatable hub is continuously connected for common rotation with a third member of the third planetary gear set;
wherein the rotating-type clutch of the first motor module is selectively engagable to connect the rotor hub of the first motor module for common rotation with the first rotatable hub; and wherein the rotating-type clutch of the second motor module is selectively engagable to connect the rotor hub of the second motor module for common rotation with the second rotatable hub.
12. The electrically-variable transmission of claim 11 , wherein the first member of the third planetary gear set is a sun gear; wherein the second member of the third planetary gear set is a ring gear; and wherein the third member of the third planetary gear set is a carrier member.
13. The electrically-variable transmission of claim 11 , wherein the first member of the third planetary gear set is a carrier member; wherein the second member of the third planetary gear set is a ring gear member; and wherein the third member of the third planetary gear set is a sun gear member.
14. An electrically-variable transmission comprising:
an input member having an axis of rotation;
an output member coaxial with the axis of rotation;
a transmission casing;
first and second substantially identical motor modules within the transmission casing operatively connecting the input member and the output member and coaxially arranged about the axis of rotation; wherein each motor module includes a respective
motor/generator with a rotor rotatable about the axis of rotation and defining a rotor cavity;
a planetary gear set packaged within the cavity and having a first, a second, and a third member;
a rotor hub supporting the rotor and having first and second annular end portions at opposing ends of the rotor hub and an annular midportion connected for common rotation with the first member of the planetary gear set; and
a selectively engagable rotating-type clutch packaged within the cavity and connected with the rotor hub;
wherein the planetary gear set is packaged axially between the first annular end portion and the annular midportion; and wherein the rotating-type clutch is packaged between the midportion and the second annular end portion.
15. The electrically-variable transmission of claim 14 , wherein each motor module further includes a respective stationary support connected to the transmission casing; and
a respective stationary-type clutch selectively engagable with the stationary support; wherein the stationary support and stationary-type clutch are arranged outside of the respective rotor cavity substantially identically with respect to the respective motor/generator, planetary gear set, rotor hub, and rotating-type clutch of the respective motor module.
16. An electrically-variable transmission comprising:
an input member and an output member;
a transmission casing;
first and second substantially identical motor modules packaged within the transmission casing and operatively connected with the input member and the output member; wherein each motor module has a respective motor/generator with a rotor supported on a rotor hub that has annular end portions and an annular midportion extending radially-inward therefrom, a respective planetary gear set, a respective rotating-type clutch, a respective first and second stationary support member connected to the transmission casing, and a respective stationary-type clutch selectively grounding a member of the respective planetary gear set to the respective second stationary support member;
an input brake selectively engagable to connect the input member to the first stationary support member of the first motor module to allow both motor/generators to be operated as motors to provide torque to the output member; and
wherein the motor modules are arranged axially along the transmission axis from the input brake to the output member in order of the first stationary support member of the first motor module, the first annular end portion of the first motor module, the planetary gear set of the first motor module, the annular midportion of the first motor module, the rotating-type clutch of the first motor module, the second annular end portion of the first motor module, the second annular support of the first motor module, the stationary-type clutch of the first motor module, the first stationary support member of the second motor module, the first annular end portion of the second motor module, the planetary gear set of the second motor module, the annular midportion of the second motor module, the rotating-type clutch of the second motor module, the second annular end portion of the second motor module, the second annular support of the second motor module, and the stationary-type clutch of the second motor module.