Corrosion resistant touch sensor
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a touch sensor includes a substrate. A plurality of conductive elements are formed on the substrate. A plurality of sacrificial conductive members overlay portions of the plurality of conductive elements. The sacrificial conductive members function as sacrificial anodes for the conductive elements.
1. A touch sensor comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of conductive elements formed on the substrate; and
a plurality of sacrificial conductive members, each sacrificial conductive member of at least a subset of the plurality of sacrificial conductive members overlaying at least a portion of one or more conductive elements of the plurality of conductive elements, each sacrificial conductive member of the subset functioning as a sacrificial anode for at least one of the plurality of conductive elements, wherein
the plurality of conductive elements include a plurality of tracks that couple a plurality of connection pads to a plurality of electrodes of the touch sensor; and
the plurality of sacrificial conductive members overlay a plurality of first segments of the plurality of tracks, each first segment of a track disposed between a connection pad and an edge of an adhesive layer applied over the substrate and a second segment of the track.
2. The touch sensor of claim 1 , each sacrificial conductive member of the subset having a corrosion resistance that is lower than a corrosion resistance of the at least one conductive element for which the sacrificial conductive member serves as a sacrificial anode.
3. The touch sensor of claim 1 , each sacrificial conductive member of the subset formed of zinc or a zinc based material and the plurality of conductive elements formed of a plurality of fine lines of a metal other than zinc.
4. The touch sensor of claim 1 , each sacrificial conductive member of the subset formed of zinc or a zinc based material and the plurality of conductive elements formed of copper or a copper based material.
5. The touch sensor of claim 1 , at least one of the plurality of conductive elements comprising a drive electrode or a sense electrode of the touch sensor that is at least partially overlaid by a corresponding sacrificial conductive member.
6. The touch sensor of claim 1 , at least one of the plurality of conductive elements comprising a portion of a track of the touch sensor that is at least partially overlaid by a corresponding sacrificial conductive member.
7. The touch sensor of claim 1 , at least one of the plurality of conductive elements comprising a connection pad of a plurality of connection pads of the touch sensor, the connection pad overlaid by a corresponding sacrificial conductive member, each connection pad configured to couple one or more drive lines, sense lines, or ground lines of the touch sensor to a touch-sensor controller comprising one or more computer-readable storage media embodying logic operable when executed to control the touch sensor.
8. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of connection pads are not overlaid by sacrificial conductive material.
9. The touch sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a layer of optically clear adhesive formed over at least one of the plurality of conductive elements and at least one of the plurality of sacrificial conductive members.
10. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sacrificial conductive members are formed by:
applying a layer of a sacrificial conductive material over the plurality of conductive elements formed on the substrate and at least a portion of a surface of the substrate; and
removing particular portions of the layer of sacrificial conductive material.
11. A device comprising:
a touch sensor comprising:
a substantially transparent substrate;
a plurality of conductive elements formed on the substantially transparent substrate, the conductive elements comprising fine lines of metal;
a plurality of sacrificial conductive members, each sacrificial conductive member of at least a subset of the plurality of sacrificial conductive members overlaying at least a portion of one or more conductive elements of the plurality of conductive elements, each sacrificial conductive member of the subset functioning as a sacrificial anode for at least one of the plurality of conductive elements;
a touch-sensor controller comprising one or more computer-readable storage media embodying logic that when executed is operable to control the touch sensor; and
an electronic display overlaid by at least a portion of the touch sensor; wherein
the plurality of conductive elements include a plurality of tracks that couple a plurality of connection pads to a plurality of electrodes of the touch sensor; and
the plurality of sacrificial conductive members overlay a plurality of first segments of the plurality of tracks, each first segment of a track disposed between a connection pad and an edge of an adhesive layer applied over the substrate and a second segment of the track.
12. The device of claim 11 , each sacrificial conductive member of the subset having a corrosion resistance that is lower than a corrosion resistance of the at least one conductive element for which the sacrificial conductive member serves as the sacrificial anode.
13. The device of claim 11 , each sacrificial conductive member of the subset formed of zinc or a zinc based material.
14. The device of claim 11 , at least one of the plurality of conductive elements comprising a connection pad of a plurality of connection pads of the touch sensor, the connection pad overlaid by a corresponding sacrificial conductive member, each connection pad configured to couple one or more drive lines, sense lines, or ground lines of the touch sensor to the touch-sensor controller comprising one or more computer-readable storage media embodying logic operable when executed to control the touch sensor.
15. The device of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of connection pads are not overlaid by sacrificial conductive material.
16. The device of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of sacrificial conductive members are formed by:
applying a layer of a sacrificial conductive material over the plurality of conductive elements formed on the substantially transparent substrate and at least a portion of a surface of the substantially transparent substrate; and
removing particular portions of the layer of sacrificial conductive material.
17. A touch sensor comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of conductive elements formed on the substrate;
a plurality of sacrificial conductive members, each sacrificial conductive member of at least a subset of the plurality of sacrificial conductive members overlaying at least a portion of one or more conductive elements of the plurality of conductive elements, each sacrificial conductive member of the subset functioning as a sacrificial anode for at least one of the plurality of conductive elements; and
the plurality of sacrificial conductive members comprising sacrificial material placed at the end of a plurality of drive or sense lines of the touch sensor, each drive line coupled to a plurality of drive electrodes, each sense line coupled to a plurality of sense electrodes.