PROCESS FOR PREPARING HYDROLYSED STARCH WITH REDUCED SUGAR CONTENT
The present invention relates to a method for producing a food product comprising hydrolysed starch, as well as to products obtainable by the method. The method has the advantage of reducing the amount of sugar (i.e. maltose) produced by hydrolysis as compared to conventional methods of starch hydrolysis.
1 . A method for producing a food product comprising hydrolysed starch, the method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a starting material which comprises both starch and at least one amylolytic enzyme;
b) providing as ingredients: water, and at least one further amylolytic enzyme;
c) mixing the starting material of step a) and the ingredients of step b);
d) adjusting the temperature of the mixture of step c) to a temperature which leads to gelatinization of the starch in the mixture and inactivation of the at least one amylolytic enzyme which was provided with the starting material in a);
e) simultaneously to step d), subjecting the mixture of step c) to high shear mixing; and
f) incubating the mixture of step e) such that the desired degree of hydrolysis is achieved,
thereby obtaining a food product comprising hydrolysed starch.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one further amylolytic enzyme which is provided in step b) is active at or above the temperature to which the mixture is adjusted in step d).
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step d) the mixture of step c) is adjusted at a temperature which is greater then 70 deg C.
4 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein step d) is performed by direct steam injection.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the high shear mixing in step e) is achieved by use of a high shear mixer.
6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the high shear mixer is a Ring Layer Mixer.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the high shear mixing in step e) is such that the mixture is homogenized within a time period of 1 second to 50 seconds.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the starting material is a plant preparation.
9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the starting material is selected from a flour selected from the group consisting of a grain, a tuber, and a legume.
10 . The method according claim 1 , wherein the at least one further amylolytic enzymes provided in step b) comprises amylase not endogenous to the provided starting material.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture of step c) has a total solids content in the range of 20 to 60% w/w.
12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature in step d) is adjusted to a temperature above starch gelatinization and endogenous amylolytic enzyme inactivation, for example above 70 degrees C.
13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the incubation of step f) is performed at a temperature in a range selected such that the at least one further amylolytic enzyme has an optimal activity.
14 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the incubation of step f) is performed at a temperature in the range of from 70 to 95 degrees C., for a period of time in the range from 1 minute to 12 hours.
15 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising step
g) additional heat treatment of the mixture which was obtained by high shear mixing according to steps a) to f).
16 . The method according to claim 15 wherein an intermediate Hydrolysed carbohydrate ingredient obtained by high shear mixing according to steps a) to f) is mixed with additional ingredients comprising starch immediately before step g) takes place.
17 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the food product comprises reduced levels of maltose as compared to those obtainable in a conventional method.
18 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the food product comprises reduced levels of maltose as compared to those obtainable in a corresponding method wherein step e) is not performed under high shear mixing.
19 . A food product obtainable by the method according to claim 1 .