Filter with electrostatic discharge mitigation sleeve
This disclosure reports embodiments of a fluid filter for ESD mitigation having a conductive polymer sleeve. Embodiments of this filter may include a conductive sleeve and tie bands to mitigate electrostatic discharge.
1. An electrostatic mitigation filter comprising:
a filter element,
a filter housing made of a first polymeric material,
first and second endcaps mounted to opposite ends of the filter housing and made of a second polymeric material different from the first polymeric material of the filter housing, each of the one or more endcaps is a conductive endcap comprising one or more connector fittings to connect each endcap to a tubing segment of a fluid circuit to provide a fluid passageway from a first tubing segment through one endcap and housing to another endcap and a second tubing segment,
an electrically conductive polymer sleeve that comprises electrically conductive fluoropolymers selected from the group consisting of perfluoroalkoxy alkane polymer (PFA), ethylene and tetrafluoroethylene polymer (ETFE), ethylene, tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene polymer (EFEP), fluorinated ethylene propylene polymer (FEP), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), and mixtures thereof, and
one or more electrically conductive polymer tie bands comprising electrically conductive polyolefins, wherein the one or more electrically conductive polymer tie bands are connected electrically and conductively with the electrically conductive polymer sleeve to ground, wherein the filter element is within an interior of the filter housing, and the electrically conductive polymer sleeve extends over an exterior surface of the filter housing from the first end cap to the second end cap and provides an electrically conductive connection with the one or more electrically conductive polymer tie bands.
2. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the one or more connector fittings comprise a nipple portion, a threaded portion, a shoulder portion, and a fitting nut to provide conductive connections and a leak-proof fluid passageway from the tubing segment and the electrostatic mitigation filter.
3. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the electrostatic mitigation filter has a first electrically conductive polymer tie band for connecting to ground and a second electrically conductive polymer tie band to secure the electrically conductive polymer sleeve to the filter housing.
4. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric material is selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene polymer (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxy alkane polymer (PFA), ethylene and tetrafluoroethylene polymer (ETFE), ethylene, tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene polymer (EFEP), fluorinated ethylene propylene polymer (FEP), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and mixtures thereof.
5. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive polymer sleeve comprises perfluoroalkoxy alkane polymer.
6. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrically conductive polymer tie bands comprise electrically conductive fluoropolymers.
7. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrically conductive polymer tie bands comprise electrically conductive polypropylene.
8. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive polymer sleeve is an extruded tube.
9. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive polymer sleeve is a cylindrical sheet.
10. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , having a measured charge of less than +/−1 kV when a charge-generating fluid flows through the electrostatic mitigation filter.
11. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive polymer sleeve has an outer surface resistivity of about 0.9E+2 ohm to about 1E+4 ohm.
12. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive polymer sleeve has an outer surface resistivity of about 1E+3 ohm to about 1E+4 ohm.
13. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive polymer sleeve has an inner surface resistivity of about 0.9E+2 ohm to about 1E+4 ohm.
14. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive polymer sleeve has an inner surface resistivity of about 1E+3 ohm to about 1E+4 ohm.
15. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrically conductive polymer tie bands have a resistivity of about of about 1E ohm to about 1E+4 ohm.
16. The electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive polymer sleeve is reusable.
17. A fluid handling system comprising the electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 .
18. A method of mitigating electrostatic discharge in a fluid handling system comprising installing the electrostatic mitigation filter of claim 1 in the fluid handling system.