Ligand-modified filter and methods for reducing metals from liquid compositions
Described are filter materials having polycarboxyl ligands, such as iminodiacetic acid, which are highly effective for filtering metals or metal ions from fluids. The filter materials can be particularly useful to filter various fluid compositions, such as those used for wet etching, removing photoresist, and cleaning steps in microelectronic device manufacturing.
1. A filter material comprising a polycarboxyl ligand, wherein the filter material is configured to be used in conjunction with a microelectronic fabrication system for providing a metal- or metal ion-depleted liquid composition;
wherein the polycarboxyl ligands are covalently bound to the filter material through at least one linkage which is other than through a carboxyl group;
and wherein the filter material is modified by halogenation or haloalkylation to provide a surface-reactive chemistry for attachment of the polycarboxyl ligands if the filter material is not inherently amine-reactive.
2. The filter material of claim 1 , the polycarboxyl ligand having the partial structure:
wherein x is an integer of from 1 to 6, n is equal to 2 or 3, and z represents either a zero or +1 valence.
3. The filter material of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxyl ligand is derived from iminodiacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, nitriloacetic acid, or iminodisuccinic acid.
4. The filter material of claim 1 , the polycarboxyl ligand having the partial structure:
5. The filter material of claim 1 , wherein the filter material is a porous polymeric filter membrane comprising a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of a polyamide, a polyimide, a polysulfone, a polyether-sulfone, a polyolefin, a halogenated polymer, and a combination thereof.
6. The filter material of claim 5 , wherein the polymeric material is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
7. The filter material of claim 5 , wherein the polymeric material is polytetrafluoroethylene.
8. A composite membrane comprising:
a first filter material and a second filter material, wherein an output facing surface of the first filter material is in contact with an input facing surface of the second filter material, the first filter material or the second filter material comprising polycarboxyl ligands covalently bound to the filter through at least one linkage which is other than through a carboxyl group;
wherein the filter material comprising the polycarboxyl ligands is modified by halogenation or haloalkylation to provide a surface-reactive chemistry for attachment of the polycarboxyl ligands if the filter material is not inherently amine-reactive;
wherein the second filter material is different from the first filter material, and
wherein the composite membrane is configured to be used in conjunction with a microelectronic fabrication system for providing a metal- or metal ion-depleted liquid composition.
9. The composite membrane of claim 8 , the polycarboxyl ligand having the partial structure
wherein x is an integer of from 1 to 6, n is equal to 2 or 3, and z represents either a zero or +1 valence.
10. The composite membrane of claim 8 , the polycarboxyl ligand having the partial structure
11. The composite membrane of claim 8 , wherein the first filter material, the second filter material, or both are a porous polymeric filter membrane comprising a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of a polyamide, a polyimide, a polysulfone, a polyether-sulfone, a polyolefin, a halogenated polymer, and a combination thereof.
12. The composite membrane of claim 8 , wherein the first filter material is a porous polymeric filter membrane and the second filter material is polymeric resin particles.
13. A filter material comprising a porous polymeric filter material comprising ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, having coated thereon a composition comprising a free-radical reaction product of (i) a polycarboxyl compound having an olefinic group and (ii) at least one monomeric, oligomeric, or polymeric compound having olefinic unsaturation;
wherein the polycarboxyl compounds are covalently bound to the filter through at least one linkage which is other than through a carboxyl group.
14. The filter material of claim 13 , wherein the polycarboxyl compound having an olefinic group is a compound of the formula
15. The filter of claim 13 , wherein the at least one monomeric, oligomeric, or polymeric compound having olefinic unsaturation is chosen from N,N′-methylenebis(acrylamide), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, and ethylene glycol divinyl ether.
16. A method of removing one or more metals or metal ions from a liquid composition, the method comprising:
contacting a filter material with a liquid composition comprising one or more metals or metal ions, the filter material comprising polycarboxyl ligands covalently bound to the filter material through at least one linkage which is other than through a carboxyl group, wherein the filter material is modified by halogenation or haloalkylation to provide a surface-reactive chemistry for attachment of the polycarboxyl ligands if the filter material is not inherently amine-reactive,
and
reducing an amount of the one or more metal or metal ions in the liquid composition.
17. The method of claim 16 , the polycarboxyl ligand having the partial structure
wherein x is an integer of from 1 to 6, n is equal to 2 or 3, and z represents either a zero or +1 valence.
18. The method of claim 16 , the polycarboxyl ligand having the partial structure
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the filter material is a porous polymeric filter membrane comprising a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of a polyamide, a polyimide, a polysulfone, a polyether-sulfone, a polyolefin, a halogenated polymer, and a combination thereof.