Packaging of three-dimensional integrated circuit by encapsulation with copper posts and double sided redistribution layer
A semiconductor package. In some embodiments, the package has a top surface and a bottom surface, and includes: a semiconductor die having a front surface, a back surface, and a plurality of edges; a mold compound, on the back surface of the die and the edges of the die; a plurality of first conductive elements extending through the mold compound on the back surface of the die to the top surface of the package; and a plurality of second conductive elements on the bottom surface of the package.
1. A system comprising:
a photonic integrated circuit (PIC); and
a package installed on the PIC and having a top surface and a bottom surface, and comprising:
a semiconductor die having a front surface, a back surface, and a plurality of side surfaces between the front surface and the back surface, the die comprising a plurality of vias extending from the front surface of the die to the back surface of the die;
a mold compound, on the back surface of the die;
a plurality of first conductive elements extending entirely through a portion of the mold compound on the back surface of the die to the top surface of the package;
a plurality of second conductive elements on the bottom surface of the package and entirely separated from the mold compound;
a first redistribution layer having a back surface, directly on the front surface of the die and directly connected to the plurality of vias, and a front surface opposite to the bottom surface, the first redistribution layer not extending beyond the side surfaces of the die, and the plurality of second conductive elements being directly on the front surface of the first redistribution layer and connected to the plurality of vias through the first redistribution layer; and
a second redistribution layer, directly on the back surface of the die and directly connected to the plurality of vias, the second redistribution layer not extending beyond the side surfaces of the die, and the plurality of first conductive elements being directly on the second redistribution layer and connected to the plurality of vias through the second redistribution layer,
wherein the mold compound is on the side surfaces of the die, and no portion of the mold compound is below the front surface of the die along a thickness direction of the die,
wherein only the plurality of second conductive elements directly contact the front surface of the first redistribution layer, and
wherein the second conductive elements are directly connected to the PIC.
2. The package of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor die is a silicon die, and the mold compound is an epoxy mold compound.
3. The package of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor die comprises a plurality of transistors, on the front surface of the die.
4. The package of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the first conductive elements is a copper post having a diameter of at least 100 microns and a height of at least 50 microns,
the separation between adjacent first conductive elements is at least 300 microns, each of the second conductive elements is a copper pillar bump having a diameter of at most 50 microns and a height of at most 50 microns, and
the separation between adjacent second conductive elements is at most 120 microns.
5. The package of claim 1 ,
wherein each of the second conductive elements is connected, through the first redistribution layer and through the vias, to the front surface of the die.
6. The package of claim 5 , wherein:
the semiconductor die comprises a transimpedance amplifier, on the front surface of the semiconductor die; and
the transimpedance amplifier has:
an input connected through the first redistribution layer to a conductive element of the plurality of second conductive elements; and
an output connected through the first redistribution layer, through a via of the plurality of vias, and through the second redistribution layer, to a conductive element of the plurality of first conductive elements.
7. The package of claim 5 , wherein:
the semiconductor die comprises a modulator driver, on the front surface of the semiconductor die,
the modulator driver has:
a first input connected through the first redistribution layer, through a via of the plurality of vias, and through the second redistribution layer, to a conductive element of the plurality of first conductive elements; and
a second input connected through the first redistribution layer to a conductive element of the plurality of second conductive elements.
8. A method for fabricating the package of claim 1 , the method comprising:
forming a plurality of conductive posts, including the first conductive elements, on a surface of a semiconductor wafer having a front surface and a back surface, the conductive posts being formed on the back surface of the semiconductor wafer;
dicing the semiconductor wafer to form a plurality of semiconductor dies comprising the semiconductor die, each of the semiconductor dies having a front surface corresponding to the front surface of the semiconductor wafer, a back surface corresponding to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer, and a plurality of side surfaces;
applying a mold compound to the semiconductor dies, the applying the mold compound comprising covering the back surface of each of the semiconductor dies with the mold compound;
grinding the mold compound to reveal the conductive posts; and
forming a plurality of conductive pillar bumps, including the second conductive elements, on the front surface of each of the semiconductor dies.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the applying of the mold compound further comprises covering the side surfaces of each of the semiconductor dies with the mold compound.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the conductive posts are copper posts and the conductive pillar bumps are copper pillar bumps.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the semiconductor dies is a silicon die having a plurality of through-silicon vias each extending from the front surface of the semiconductor die to the back surface of the semiconductor die.
12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising forming a first redistribution layer on the front surface of the semiconductor wafer before the forming of the plurality of conductive pillar bumps, wherein the forming of the plurality of conductive pillar bumps comprises forming the plurality of conductive pillar bumps directly on the first redistribution layer.
13. The method of claim 8 further comprising forming a second redistribution layer on the back surface of the semiconductor wafer before the forming of the conductive posts, wherein the forming of the conductive posts comprises forming the conductive posts directly on the second redistribution layer.
14. The system of claim 1 , comprising:
an integrated circuit comprising an array of conductors on a bottom surface of the integrated circuit, the integrated circuit being attached to the top surface of the package such that the array of conductors of the integrated circuit are electrically coupled to the plurality of first conductive elements.
15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor die comprises a plurality of transistors on the front surface of the die, the PIC comprises a plurality of optoelectronic devices, and electrical terminals of the optoelectronic devices are:
directly connected, through conductive traces on the PIC, to the second conductive elements; and
directly connected, through the conductive traces, the second conductive elements, and the first redistribution layer, to the transistors.