Shallow trench isolation approach for improved STI corner rounding
View Patent ↗A method for performing shallow trench isolation during semiconductor fabrication that improves trench corner rounding is disclosed. The method includes etching trenches into a silicon substrate between active regions, and performing a double liner oxidation process on the trenches. The method further includes performing a double sacrificial oxidation process on the active regions, wherein corners of the trenches are substantially rounded by the four oxidation processes.
1. A method for performing shallow trench isolation during semiconductor fabrication that improves trench corner rounding, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) etching trenches into a silicon substrate between active regions;
(b) performing a double liner oxidation process on the trenches; and
(c) performing a double sacrificial oxidation process on the active regions, wherein corners of the trenches are rounded in each of the four oxidation processes.
2. A method for performing shallow trench isolation during semiconductor fabrication that improves trench corner rounding, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) etching trenches into a silicon substrate between active regions;
(b) performing a double liner oxidation process on the trenches; and
(c) performing a double sacrificial oxidation process on the active regions, wherein corners of the trenches are rounded in each of the four oxidation processes, wherein the silicon substrate includes a layer of pad oxide and a masking material that defines actives regions and isolation regions on the substrate, step (a) further including the step of:
(i) precleaning the silicon substrate prior to the double liner oxidation, thereby creating undercuts in the pad oxide to expose the trench corners for the subsequent oxidation processes.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein step (a) further includes the step of:
(i) removing approximately 100-300 angstroms of the pad oxide.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein step (b) further includes the steps of:
(i) performing a first liner oxidation process on the trenches in which a first layer of oxide is grown in the trenches;
(ii) removing the first layer of oxide from the trenches; and
(iii) performing a second liner oxidation process on the trenches after removal of the first layer of oxide from the trenches in which a second layer of oxide is grown in the trenches.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein prior to step (c), the method further includes the steps of:
depositing an isolation oxide over the substrate;
polishing the isolation oxide back so that the isolation oxide is approximately level with the masking material; and
removing the masking material.
6. The method of claim 5 further including the step of: performing a standard clean on the active regions of the substrate after removing the masking material.
7. The method of claim 4 wherein step (c) further includes the steps of:
(i) performing a first sacrificial oxidation process on the substrate in which a first layer of oxide is grown on the substrate;
(ii) removing the first layer of oxide from the trenches; and
(iii) performing a second sacrificial oxidation process on the substrate in which a second layer of oxide is grown on the substrate.
8. The method of claim 7 further including the steps of:
(d) continuing with the fabrication process, including patterning a layer of polysilicon over the substrate in the active regions, wherein due to the rounded trench corners, electron leakage between the polysilicon and the silicon substrate is substantially reduced.