Switched capacitor ripple-smoothing filter
View Patent ↗A switched-capacitor ripple-smoothing filter includes a first pair of capacitors. The filter is configured such that either capacitor in the first pair may be reset and have a terminal coupled to a first input port and such that the remaining capacitor in the first pair is isolated from the first input port and has the terminal coupled to a first output port while the other capacitor is being charged. The filter further includes a second pair of capacitors, the filter being configured such that either capacitor in the second pair may be reset and have a terminal coupled to a second input port and such that the remaining capacitor in the second pair is isolated from the second input port and has the terminal coupled to a second output port while the other capacitor in the second pair is being charged. Advantageously, the filter is configured such that the capacitors in the first and second pair are reset responsive to the assertion of a single reset signal.
1. A switched-capacitor ripple-smoothing filter, comprising:
a positive input node (e.g., P) operable to receive an input signal;
a negative input node (e.g., N) operable to receive an input signal;
a first pair of capacitors (e.g., Ce and Co) at a first pair of intermediate nodes (e.g., A 1 and A 2 ) coupled through a first pair of associated switches (e.g., 411 , 412 ) to the positive input node, the switches operable to alternately open and close to enable the associated capacitors to sample the input signal on the positive input node;
a second pair of capacitors (e.g., Ce and Co) at a second pair of intermediate nodes (e.g., A 3 and A 4 ) coupled through a second pair of associated switches ( 413 , 414 ) to the negative input node, the switches operable to alternately open and close to enable the associated capacitors to sample the input signal on the negative input node;
a positive output node (e.g., Voutp) coupled to the first pair of intermediate nodes;
a negative output node (e.g., Voutn) coupled to the second pair of intermediate nodes; and
an offset cancellation circuit having a first pan (e.g., capacitors 429 and 443 ) coupled between the first pair of intermediate nodes and the negative output node and a second part (e.g., capacitors 434 and 452 ) coupled between the second pair of intermediate nodes and the positive output node, the offset cancellation circuit operable to cancel at the output nodes offset voltages that appear at the intermediate nodes.
2. The filter of claim 1 , wherein each of the capacitors of the first and second pair is coupled at one terminal to the capacitors associated switch and at another terminal to ground (e.g., AC grnd).
3. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the positive output node is coupled to the first pair of intermediate nodes through a third pair of switches (e.g., 419 , 420 ), and the negative output node is coupled to the second pair of intermediate nodes through a fourth pair of switches (e.g., 421 , 422 ).
4. The filter of claim 3 , wherein one switch in each of the first, second, third, and fourth pairs of switches is responsive only to a first control signal, and a second switch in each of the first, second, third, and fourth pairs of switches is responsive only to a second control signal.
5. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the first part of the offset cancellation circuit is coupled to the first pair of intermediate nodes through a fifth pair of switches (e.g., 431 , 442 ) and to the negative output node through a sixth pair of switches (e.g., 440 , 460 ), and the second part of the offset cancellation circuit is coupled to the second pair of intermediate nodes through a seventh pair of switches (e.g., 433 , 451 ) and to the positive output node through an eighth pair of switches (e.g., 435 , 462 ).
6. The filter of claim 5 , wherein one switch in each of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth pairs of switches is responsive only to a first control signal, and a second switch in each of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth pairs of switches is responsive only to a second control signal.
7. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the first part of the offset cancellation circuit includes a third pair of capacitors (e.g., 429 , 443 ) and the second part of the offset cancellation circuit includes a fourth pair of capacitors (e.g., 434 , 452 ).
8. A switched-capacitor ripple-smoothing filter, comprising:
a positive input node (e.g., P) operable to receive an input signal;
a negative input node (e.g., N) operable to receive an input signal;
a sampling circuit having a first part (e.g., switches 411 , 412 and capacitors Ce and Co) coupled to the positive input node and a second part (e.g., switches 413 , 414 and capacitors Ce and Co) coupled to the negative input node, the sampling circuit operable within the first part to sample the input signal on the positive input node and operable within the second part to sample the input signal on the negative input node;
a positive output node (e.g., Voutp) coupled to the first part of the sampling circuit;
a negative output node (e.g., Voutn) coupled to the second part of the sampling circuit; and
an offset cancellation circuit having a first part (e.g., capacitors 429 and 443 ) coupled between tile first part of the sampling circuit and the negative output node and a second part (e.g., capacitors 434 and 452 ) coupled between the second part of the sampling circuit and the positive output node, the offset cancellation circuit operable to cancel at the output nodes offset voltages that result from sampling by the sampling circuit.
9. The filter of claim 8 , wherein the sampling circuit comprises: a first part including:
a first pair of capacitors (e.g., Ce and Co) at a first pair of intermediate nodes (e.g., A 1 and A 2 ) coupled through a first pair of associated switches (e.g., 411 , 412 ) to the positive input node, the switches operable to alternately open and close to enable the associated capacitor to sample the input signal on the positive input node; and
a first pair of reset switches (e.g., 415 , 418 ) associated with the first pair of capacitors and operable to discharge the capacitors; and a second part including:
a second pair of capacitors (e.g., Ce and Co) at a second pair of intermediate nodes (e.g., A 3 and A 4 ) coupled through a second pair of associated switches ( 413 , 414 ) to the negative input node, the switches operable to alternately open and close to enable the associated capacitor to sample the input signal on the negative input node; and
a second pair of reset switches (e.g., 417 , 418 ) associated with the second pair of capacitors and operable to discharge the capacitors.
10. The filter of claim 9 , wherein the positive output node is coupled to the first pair of intermediate nodes through a third pair of switches (e.g, 419 , 420 ), and the negative output node is coupled to the second pair of intermediate nodes through a fourth pair of switches (e.g., 421 , 422 ).
11. The filter of claim 9 , wherein the first part of the offset cancellation circuit is coupled to the first pair of intermediate nodes through a fifth pair of switches (e.g., 431 , 442 ) and to the negative output node through a sixth pair of switches (e.g., 440 , 460 ), and the second part of the offset cancellation circuit is coupled to the second pair of intermediate, nodes through a seventh pair of switches (e.g., 433 , 451 ) and to the positive output node through an eighth pair of switches (e.g., 435 , 462 ).
12. The filter of claim 11 , wherein one switch in each of the first, second, third, and fourth pairs of switches is responsive only to a first control signal, and a second switch in each of the first, second, third, and fourth pairs of switches is responsive only to a second control signal.
13. The filter of claim 12 , wherein one switch in each of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth pairs of switches is responsive only to the first control signal, and a second switch in each of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth pairs of switches is responsive only to the second control signal.