IP Library Granted Patent US 7,529,526
Granted Patent B2
US 7,529,526 · App. 10/868,123 · Granted May 5, 2009

Apparatus and method for detecting radio frequency transmission power levels

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,529,526
App. No.
10/868,123
Granted
May 5, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus and method for detecting radio frequency transmit power levels produced by a power amplifier of a wireless device is described. In one exemplary apparatus implementation, the apparatus includes a power amplifier, an antenna switch and a power amplifier detector. The power amplifier is configured to amplify a transmit signal at a desired power level. An antenna switch, is located between the power amplifier and an antenna, and is configured to switch the antenna from a receive mode to a transmit mode and vice versa. A power amplifier detector is connected to the antenna switch. The power amplifier detector is configured to receive a leakage signal from the antenna switch as a basis to detect the power level of the transmit signal.

Claims (35)

1. An apparatus for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, the apparatus comprising:

an RF transmit path including a power amplifier configured to produce an amplified transmit signal at a power level;

an RF receive path;

an antenna switch operably connected to said RF transmit path, said RF receiver path, an antenna, and a switch driver, the antenna switch configured to switch the antenna between the RF receive path and the RF transmit path based on a control signal from said switch driver;

a control line connected between said antenna switch and a switch driver;

a power amplifier detector connected to said control line, the power amplifier detector configured to receive a leakage signal leaking from the antenna switch through said transmit control line, and measure a power level of the leakage signal, which is indicative of the power level of the amplified transmit signal when the antenna switch is connected to the RF transmit path; and

a power amplifier controller connected to the power amplifier detector and the power amplifier, the power amplifier controller configured to adjust the power level of the power amplifier based on the leakage signal detected by the power amplifier detector.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is a wireless device.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said antenna switch is configured to receive a DC control signal from said switch driver to connect either said RF transmit path or said RF receive path to said antenna.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein said control line comprises a capacitor, said switch driver being connected between said capacitor and said antenna switch and said detector is connected on the other side of said capacitor.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said control line comprises a capacitor and a resistor, wherein said power amplifier detector is connected between said capacitor and said resistor and said switch driver is connector between said capacitor and said antenna switch.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said capacitor is configured to block control signals from said power amplifier driver from reaching said detector but conducts said leakage signal.

7. An apparatus, comprising:

an RF transmit path including a power amplifier, configured to amplify a transmit signal to a particular power level;

an RF receive path;

an antenna switch operably connected to said transmit path, said receiver path, an antenna, and a switch driver, the antenna switch configured to switch the antenna between the RF receive path and the RF transmit path;

said switch driver connected to the antenna switch via a control line;

a power amplifier detector connected to the control line, the power amplifier detector configured to receive a leakage signal from the antenna switch when it is connected to the RF transmit path to detect the particular power level of the transmit signal, wherein said leakage signal is indicative of the power level of the transmit signal detected on the control line; and

a power amplifier controller connected to the power amplifier detector and the power amplifier, the power amplifier controller configured to adjust the power level of transmit signal produced by the power amplifier based on the leakage signal detected by the power amplifier detector.

8. The apparatus as recited in claim 7 , wherein the apparatus is a wireless device.

9. The apparatus as recited in claim 7 , wherein the apparatus is a transmit module of a wireless device.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein said antenna switch is configured to receive a DC control signal from said switch driver to connect either said RF transmit path or said RF receive path to said antenna.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein said control line comprises a capacitor, said switch driver being connected between said capacitor and said antenna switch and said detector is connected on the other side of said capacitor.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein said control line comprises a capacitor and a resistor, wherein said power amplifier detector is connected between said capacitor and said resistor and said switch driver is connector between said capacitor and said antenna switch.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein said capacitor is configured to block control signals from said power amplifier driver from reaching said detector but conducts said leakage signal.

14. A method, comprising:

detecting a leakage signal from a control line connector to an antenna switch operably connected to an RF transmit path, an RF receive path and an antenna, wherein the leakage signal is indicative of a portion of an power level of a transmit signal produced by a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier on the transmit path when said antenna is connected to said RF transmit path; and

measuring a power level of said leakage signal at a power amplifier detector wherein the power amplifier detector is not on said RF receive path; and

at a power amplifier controller connected to said power amplifier detector and the power amplifier, adjusting the output power level of the power amplifier based on the detected leakage signal.

15. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein said power amplifier detector is connected to a port on the antenna switch.

16. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein said power amplifier detector is connected to a control line between a driver for the antenna switch and the antenna switch.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein said antenna switch receives a DC control signal from said switch driver to connect either said RF transmit path or said RF receive path to said antenna.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein said control line comprises a capacitor, said switch driver being connected between said capacitor and said antenna switch and said detector is connected on the other side of said capacitor such that said leakage signal is coupled across said capacitor before being detected.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein said control line comprises a capacitor and a resistor, wherein said power amplifier detector is connected between said capacitor and said resistor and said switch driver is connector between said capacitor and said antenna switch.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein said capacitor is configured to block control signals from said power amplifier driver from reaching said detector but conducts said leakage signal.

Assignments (10)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2014
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: M/A-COM TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 032857/0032 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 25444/920 Recorded Oct 6, 2011
From: RBS BUSINESS CAPITAL, A DIVISION OF RBS ASSET FINANCE, INC., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: M/A-COM TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.; MIMIX BROADBAND, INC.
Reel/Frame 027028/0021 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 4, 2011
From: M/A-COM TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 027015/0444 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 7, 2010
From: COBHAM DEFENSE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS CORPORATION
To: M/A-COM TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025445/0947 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 6, 2010
From: MIMIX BROADBAND, INC.; M/A-COM TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
To: RBS BUSINESS CAPITAL, A DIVISION OF RBS ASSET FINANCE, INC., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 025444/0920 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 5, 2009
From: KIWI STONE ACQUISITION CORP.
To: M/A-COM TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023476/0069 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 21, 2009
From: COBHAM DEFENSE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS CORPORATION
To: KIWI STONE ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 022714/0890 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 1, 2009
From: KIWI STONE ACQUISITION CORP.
To: COBHAM DEFENSE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 022482/0016 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 18, 2009
From: M/A COM, INC.; RAYCHEM INTERNATIONAL; TYCO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION; THE WHITAKER CORPORATION; TYCO ELECTRONICS LOGISTICS AG
To: COBHAM DEFENSE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 022266/0400 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2008
From: BRINDLE, CHRISTOPHER; WEIGAND, CHRISTOPHER DIRK
To: M/A-COM, INC.
Reel/Frame 021320/0155 →