Power supply controller and method
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a power supply controller is configured to amplify a feedback signal and a voltage reference signal by gains that are substantially constant over an operating frequency of the power supply controller.
1. A method of controlling a power supply system having an output voltage comprising:
generating a feedback signal representative of the output voltage;
coupling a first gain control element of an error amplifier to receive the feedback signal and coupling a second gain control element of the error amplifier to receive a reference signal and configuring the error amplifier to amplify the reference signal and the feedback signal with substantially constant gain over an operating frequency of the error amplifier to form an error signal; and
compensating the error signal for frequency stability.
2. The method of claim 1 further including using the error signal to generate a PWM control signal.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein using the error signal to generate the PWM control signal includes compensating the error signal for stability after the step of generating the error signal and prior to using the error signal to generate the PWM control signal.
4. The method of claim 2 further including using the PWM control signal to control a power switch.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein using the error signal to generate the PWM control signal includes using a current sense signal that is representative of current through the power switch to generate the PWM control signal.
6. A method of forming a power supply controller comprising;
coupling an error amplifier to receive a feedback signal that is representative of a voltage external to the power supply controller;
coupling the error amplifier to receive a reference signal;
configuring the error amplifier to amplify the feedback signal with a first gain and the reference signal by a second gain to generate an error signal, wherein the first gain and the second gain are substantially constant over an operating frequency of the power supply controller; and
coupling a compensation amplifier to receive the error signal and frequency compensate the error signal to form a compensated signal.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein configuring the error amplifier to amplify the feedback signal with the first gain and the reference signal by the second gain includes configuring the error amplifier to amplify the feedback signal by a first transfer function and the reference signal by a second transfer function that is substantially equal to the first transfer function.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein configuring the error amplifier to amplify the feedback signal with the first gain and the reference signal by the second gain includes configuring the error amplifier to amplify the feedback signal and the reference signal by substantially unity gain.
9. The method of claim 6 further including coupling a PWM controller to receive the error signal and responsively generates a PWM control signal usable to control a power control switch.
10. The method of claim 9 further including coupling the PWM controller to receive a current sense signal representative of a current through the power control switch.
11. The method of claim 6 further including configuring the power supply controller to compensate the error signal with a phase shift to form a compensated signal.
12. The method of claim 11 further including configuring the power supply controller to add the reference signal to the compensated signal.
13. The method of claim 6 further including configuring a plurality of PWM controllers to receive the error signal and responsively generate a plurality of PWM control signals that operate with different phases to control a plurality of power control switch.
14. A power supply controller comprising:
an error amplifier having a first input and a second input;
a first gain control element coupled to the first input to receive a reference signal; and
a second gain control element coupled to the second input to receive a feedback signal that is representative of an output voltage of a power supply control system, the first gain control element and the second gain control element operably coupled to the error amplifier to amplify the feedback signal by a first gain and the reference signal by a second gain wherein the first gain and the second gain are substantially constant over an operating frequency range of the power supply controller.
15. The power supply controller of claim 14 wherein the error amplifier is configured to amplify the feedback signal by a first portion of a transfer function to form a first amplified signal, to amplify the reference signal by a second portion of the transfer function to form a second amplified signal, and to subtract the second amplified signal from the first amplified signal.
16. The power supply controller of claim 14 further including a FWM control channel operable to receive an output signal from the error amplifier and responsively generate a PWM control signal.
17. The power supply controller of claim 16 further including the PWM control channel coupled to receive a current sense signal representative of a charging current used to generate the output voltage.
18. The power supply controller of claim 14 wherein the power supply controller is a portion of a power supply control system that is configured to receive an input voltage and responsively form the output voltage on an output of the power supply control system.
19. The power supply controller of claim 14 further including a compensation amplifier configured to receive an output signal of the error amplifier and responsively apply a varying phase with frequency to at least a portion of the output signal of the error amplifier.
20. The power supply controller of claim 14 further including a plurality of PWM controllers configured to receive an output signal from the error amplifier and responsively control a plurality of power switches with a plurality of phases.