Electrically variable transmission having two planetary gear sets with one fixed interconnection
View Patent ↗The electrically variable transmission family of the present invention provides low-content, low-cost electrically variable transmission mechanisms including first and second differential gear sets, a battery, two electric machines serving interchangeably as motors or generators, and four or five selectable torque-transfer devices. The selectable torque transfer devices are engaged singly or in combinations of two to yield an EVT with a continuously variable range of speeds (including reverse) and four mechanically fixed forward speed ratios. The torque transfer devices and the first and second motor/generators are operable to provide five operating modes in the electrically variable transmission, including battery reverse mode, EVT reverse mode, reverse and forward launch modes, continuously variable transmission range mode, and fixed ratio mode.
1. An electrically variable transmission comprising:
an input member to receive power from an engine;
an output member;
first and second motor/generators;
not more than first and second differential gear sets each having first, second and third members, wherein said first, second, and third members comprise a ring gear, sun gear, and carrier, in any order; and wherein each of said first and second differential gear sets includes not more than one ring gear, not more than one carrier, and not more than one sun gear;
said input member being continuously connected with at least one member of said gear sets, and said output member being continuously connected with another member of said gear sets;
an interconnecting member continuously connecting said first member of said first gear set with said first member of said second gear set;
said first motor/generator being continuously connected with a member of said first or second gear set;
said second motor/generator being continuously connected with a member of said first or second gear set which is different from said member connected with said first motor/generator;
a first torque transfer device selectively connecting a member of said first gear set with another member of said first or second gear set;
a second torque transfer device selectively connecting a member of said second gear set with another member of said first or second gear set, the pair of members connected by said second torque transfer device being different from the pair of members connected by said first torque transfer device;
a third torque transfer device selectively grounding a member of said first or second gear set; and
a fourth torque transfer device connected in parallel with said first or second motor/generator for braking rotation thereof;
wherein said first, second, third and fourth torque transfer devices are engageable alone to provide an electrically variable transmission with a continuously variable range of speed ratios and in pairs to provide four fixed forward speed ratios.
2. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first, second, third and fourth torque transfer devices and said first and second motor/generators are operable to provide five operating modes in the electrically variable transmission, including battery reverse mode, EVT reverse mode, reverse and forward launch modes, continuously variable transmission range mode, and fixed ratio mode.
3. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first and second differential gear sets are planetary gear sets.
4. The electrically variable transmission of claim 3 , wherein at least one carrier of said planetary gear sets is a double-pinion carrier.
5. The electrically variable transmission of claim 3 , wherein carriers of each of said planetary gear sets are single-pinion carriers.
6. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , further comprising a fifth torque transfer device connected in parallel with the other of said first and second motor/generators for use in establishing said fixed ratios.
7. The electrically variable transmission of claim 6 , wherein said fifth torque transfer device is a motor brake.
8. An electrically variable transmission comprising:
an input member to receive power from an engine;
an output member;
first and second motor/generators;
not more than first and second differential gear sets each having first, second and third members, wherein said first, second, and third members comprise a ring gear, sun gear, and carrier, in any order; and wherein each of said first and second differential gear sets includes not more than one ring gear, not more than one carrier, and not more than one sun gear;
said input member being continuously connected with at least one member of said gear sets, and said output member being continuously connected with another member of said gear sets;
an interconnecting member continuously connecting said first member of said first gear set with said first member of said second gear set, wherein said interconnecting member does not connect a sun gear with a carrier;
said first motor/generator being continuously connected with a member of said first or second gear set;
said second motor/generator being continuously connected with a member of said first or second gear set which is different from said member connected with said first motor/generator; and
first, second, third and fourth torque transfer devices for selectively interconnecting said members of said first or second gear sets with a stationary member or with other members of said differential gear sets, said first, second, third and fourth torque transfer devices being engageable alone to provide an electrically variable transmission with a continuously variable range of speed ratios and in pairs to provide four fixed forward speed ratios between said input member and said output member.
9. The electrically variable transmission of claim 8 , wherein said first and second differential gear sets are planetary gear sets, and said first torque transfer device selectively connects a member of said first planetary gear set with another member of said first or second planetary gear set.
10. The electrically variable transmission of claim 9 , wherein said second torque transfer device selectively connects a member of said second planetary gear set with another member of said first or second planetary gear set, the pair of members connected by said second torque transfer device being different from the pair of members connected by said first torque transfer device.
11. The electrically variable transmission of claim 10 , wherein said third torque transfer device selectively connects a member of said first or second planetary gear set with said stationary member.
12. The electrically variable transmission of claim 11 , wherein at least one carrier of said planetary gear sets is a double-pinion carrier.
13. The electrically variable transmission of claim 11 , wherein said fourth torque transfer device comprises a motor brake connected in parallel with one of said first and second motor/generators for use in establishing said fixed ratios.
14. The electrically variable transmission of claim 11 , wherein carriers of each of said planetary gear sets are single-pinion carriers.
15. The electrically variable transmission of claim 11 , further comprising a fifth torque transfer device connected in parallel with the one of said first and second motor/generators which is not connected with said fourth torque transfer device.
16. The electrically variable transmission of claim 15 , wherein said fifth torque transfer device is a motor brake.