Splined sun gear and method for compact electro-mechanical transmission
View Patent ↗This invention relates to a sun gear member and sun gear shaft providing improved manufacturing time and material cost savings. This invention further relates to the packaging of a compact electro-mechanical transmission specifically as it pertains to the redesign of the planetary gear arrangement to compensate for the new design of the sun gear member and sun gear shaft. Several design modifications are disclosed in order to reduce the diameter of the planetary gear arrangement and its inclusive members. For example, the ring gear is chamfered to allow for additional clearance so that the planetary gear arrangement and the electronic motor package can be more compact when sun gear has separable sun gear members. In addition to packaging considerations, material costs, fatigue life requirements, and manufacturability of relevant transmission components were governing concerns in the redesign of the sun gear member and sun gear shaft.
1. A compact electro-mechanical automatic transmission comprising:
a transmission housing;
a motor package;
a motor housing separate from said transmission housing and encapsulating said motor package, said motor housing having a recessed portion extending axially inward with respect to said motor package;
a rotatable multi-member sun gear wherein the sun gear members are configured to fasten together; wherein said multi-member sun gear is included within a planetary gear arrangement that is positioned adjacent to said motor housing at least partially within said recessed portion.
2. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein said multi-member sun gear is included with said planetary arrangement; and wherein
one of said sun gear members is in a driving relationship with said planetary gear arrangement;
another of said sun gear members is a sun gear shaft in a driving relationship with said one of said sun gear members; and
said one of said sun gear members being axially separably connected with said sun gear shaft.
3. The compact electro-mechanical transmission of claim 1 , wherein the axially separable connection of said one of said sun gear members and said sun gear shaft is splined; and wherein said sun gear shaft is hollow and includes a rim section where said sun gear shaft is splined, said rim section being sufficiently axially large to support the driving relationship between said one of said sun gear members and said sun gear shaft.
4. The compact electro-mechanical transmission of claim 3 , including a rotatable main shaft within the hollow of said sun gear shaft, said main shaft and said sun gear shaft having respective diameters not larger than required to meet respective fatigue life requirements.
5. The automatic transmission assembly of claim 4 , wherein said ring gear and said one of said sun gear members have a tooth ratio of at least 2.60.
6. The compact electro-mechanical transmission of claim 1 , wherein the planetary arrangement includes a ring gear; and wherein said ring gear is in a drivable relationship in said planetary arrangement; and wherein said ring gear is chamfered to enable the planetary arrangement to fit compactly adjacent said motor housing within said recessed portion.
7. A method of packaging a planetary gear arrangement in an automatic transmission having a transmission housing and an electric motor package, comprising:
providing a rotatable multi-member sun gear wherein the sun gear members are configured to fasten together;
encapsulating said motor package within a motor housing separate from said transmission housing; said motor housing being formed with a tapered side profile extending axially inward with respect to said motor package;
axially positioning the sun gear members together so that the planetary gear arrangement fits compactly adjacent to said motor housing and being at least partially circumscribed by said tapered side profile.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the planetary gear arrangement has a ring gear and further comprises:
chamfering the ring gear adjacent to said motor housing to enable said planetary gear arrangement to be positioned compactly adjacent to said tapered side profile of said motor housing.
9. A compact electro-mechanical automatic transmission enclosing an electric motor package and comprising:
a main shaft;
a transmission housing;
a motor housing separate from said transmission housing and encapsulating said motor package;
a rotatable multi-member sun gear having a sun gear shaft and a sun gear member wherein the sun gear shaft and sun gear member, are configured to fasten together;
wherein said multi-member sun gear is included with a planetary gear arrangement positioned adjacent to said motor housing and at least partially between said motor housing and said main shaft, and moveable with respect to said motor housing; wherein
one of said sun gear members is in a driving relationship with said planetary gear arrangement;
another of said one of said sun gear members is a sun gear shaft in driving relationship with said one of said sun gear members; and
said one of said sun gear members being axially separably connected with said sun gear shaft.
10. The transmission of claim 9 , including a bushing and sleeve, wherein said multi-member sun gear is supported by said bushing and sleeve and uses helical gearing.