Dual clutch transmission with a torque converter
A multi-speed transmission for transmitting power from a power source includes a torque converter as well as dual clutches which may be arranged as dual input clutches or dual output clutches. To combine the smoothness and ratio boosting effects of a torque converter with the low spin loses associated with synchronizers used in dual clutch designs. The torque converter and dual clutches as well as synchronizers and a plurality of intermeshing gears are utilized to transfer torque from an input member to an output member at a plurality of speed ratios.
1. A multi-speed transmission for transmitting power from a power source, the transmission comprising:
an input member;
an output member;
a torque converter operatively connected between said input member and the power source to create a fluid coupling therebetween;
a first shaft;
a second shaft;
seven selectively engageable synchronizers;
a plurality of intermeshing gears; some of said gears being continuously connected with one of said input member, said output member, said first shaft and said second shaft for rotation therewith; others of said gears each being selectively interconnectable with another one of said input member, said output member, said first shaft and said second shaft via selective engagement of a respective one of said synchronizers;
a first and a second clutch alternately selectively engageable for operatively interconnecting said respective first and second shafts with one of said input member and said output member; and
said selective engagement of said clutches and said synchronizers thereby operatively interconnecting said input member with said output member through said intermeshing gears to transfer power provided from the power source to said output member at six forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio.
2. The multi-speed transmission of claim 1 , further comprising:
a torque-converter clutch operatively engageable to establish a mechanical connection between the power source and said output member which bypasses said torque converter.
3. The multi-speed transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first and second shafts are spaced generally parallel to said input member and said output member in a countershaft design.
4. The multi-speed transmission of claim 3 , wherein alternate selective engagement of said first and second clutches operatively interconnects said input member with said first and second shafts, respectively.
5. The multi-speed transmission of claim 3 , wherein alternate selective engagement of said first and second clutches operatively interconnects said first and second shafts, respectively, with said output member.
6. The multi-speed transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first and second shafts are coaxial.
7. The multi-speed transmission of claim 6 , wherein alternate selective engagement of said first and second clutches operatively interconnects said input member with said first and second shafts, respectively.
8. The multi-speed transmission of claim 6 , wherein alternate selective engagement of said first and second clutches operatively interconnects said first and second shafts, respectively, with said output member.
9. The multi-speed transmission of claim 1 , wherein said input member, said output member, said first shaft and said second shaft are arranged to establish two axes.
10. The multi-speed transmission of claim 1 , wherein said input member, said output member, said first shaft and said second shaft are arranged to establish at least three axes.
11. A powertrain comprising:
a power source;
an input member;
a torque converter operatively connected between said power source and said input member;
an output member axially displaced from and collinear with said input member;
a first shaft;
a second shaft;
fifteen intermeshing gears, fourteen of which are each concentric with one of said input member, said output member, said first shaft and said second shaft;
seven synchronizers, each of said synchronizers being selectively engageable for interconnecting a respective one of said gears with one of said input member, said output member, said first shaft and said second shaft;
a first and a second clutch alternately selectively engageable for operatively interconnecting said respective first and second shafts with one of said input member and output member; and
said selective engagement of said clutches and said synchronizers thereby transferring torque from said input member to said output member through said intermeshing gears at six forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio.
12. A multi-speed transmission of claim 11 , further comprising:
a torque-converter clutch operatively engageable to establish a mechanical connection between the power source and said output member which bypasses said torque converter.
13. The multi-speed transmission of claim 11 , wherein said first and second shafts are spaced generally parallel to said input member and said output member in a countershaft design.
14. The multi-speed transmission of claim 13 , wherein alternate selective engagement of said first and second clutches operatively interconnects said input member with said first and second shafts, respectively.
15. The multi-speed transmission of claim 13 , wherein alternate selective engagement of said first and second clutches operatively interconnects said first and second shafts, respectively, with said output member.
16. The multi-speed transmission of claim 11 , wherein said first and second shafts are coaxial.
17. The multi-speed transmission of claim 16 , wherein alternate selective engagement of said first and second clutches operatively interconnects said input member with said first and second shafts, respectively.
18. The multi-speed transmission of claim 16 , wherein alternate selective engagement of said first and second clutches operatively interconnects said first and second shafts, respectively, with said output member.
19. A powertrain comprising:
a power source;
an input member;
a torque converter operatively connected between said power source and said input member;
an output member;
a first shaft;
a second shaft;
fifteen gears, each of said gears intermeshing with at least one other of said gears, wherein, said output member has a first group of four of said fifteen gears continuously connected thereto for rotation therewith, wherein a second group of four of said fifteen gears and a third group of five of said fifteen gears are selectively interconnectable with said first shaft and said second shaft, respectively, for rotation therewith, wherein one of fifteen gears is continuously connected for rotation with said input member and wherein another of said fifteen gears is an idler gear intermeshing with one of said gears in said first group and one of said gears in said third group;
seven synchronizers each being selectively engageable for interconnecting one of said gears in said second or said third group with one of said first shaft and said second shaft for rotation therewith;
a first and a second clutch alternately selectively engageable for operatively interconnecting said respective first and second shafts with said input member; and
said selective engagement of said clutches and said synchronizers thereby transferring torque from said input member to said output member through said intermeshing gears at multiple speed ratios.