Hydraulic circuit for torsional damper assembly of an electrically variable transmission
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a torsional damper for an electrically variable transmission. The torsional damper is equipped with a hydraulically actuable lock-out clutch to selectively directly couple the engine to the input shaft of the transmission. The electric motors provided with the electrically variable transmission can serve to effectively cancel out engine compression pulses when the springs of the torsional damper are locked out. During higher speeds the centrifugal loading placed on oil in the torsional damper increases, which may cause the lock-out clutch to inappropriately engage. The present invention hydraulically balances the hydraulic actuator (or piston) driving the lock-out clutch to appropriately regulate lock-out clutch engagement.
1. An electrically variable transmission with at least one electric motor and a rotatable torsional damper assembly, the torsional damper assembly comprising:
a torsional spring operable to eliminate or reduce compression pulses and torsionals;
a clutch assembly having a hydraulically operable piston for selectively locking out said torsional spring;
at least one electric motor operable to cancel out the compression pulses when the torsional spring is locked out; and
a hydraulic fluid applicable to opposing sides of said piston to sufficiently hydraulically balance said piston so as to prevent the clutch assembly from locking out said torsional spring at least partially in response to the rotational speed of said damper, thereby enabling said torsional spring to eliminate the torsionals.
2. The transmission of claim 1 , further comprising:
an auxiliary pump operable to pump said hydraulic fluid to opposing sides of said piston; wherein said auxiliary pump is drivable by an electric motor.
3. The transmission of claim 1 , further comprising:
a main pump operable to pump said hydraulic fluid to one side of said piston.
4. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein said torsional spring and said clutch assembly are enclosed by a transmission side cover and an engine side cover; said transmission side cover and said engine side cover defining a vessel on one side of said piston configurable to receive said hydraulic fluid.
5. The transmission of claim 1 , further comprising:
an input shaft configured to receive said hydraulic fluid; and
a thrust washer fitted to one end of said input shaft; said thrust washer having grooves enabling said thrust washer to facilitate guiding said hydraulic fluid from said input shaft and to one side of said piston.
6. The transmission of claim 5 , further comprising:
a tube fined within said inner diameter of said input shaft; said tube operable to separate said hydraulic fluid in said input shaft.
7. The transmission of claim 1 , further comprising:
a damper flange and damper hub to which said clutch assembly and said piston are securable, said damper flange and damper hub at least partially defining a channel operable to receive said hydraulic fluid on another side of said piston.
8. A powertrain having an engine generating compression pulses and torsionals; and an electrically variable transmission with at least one electric motor having a hydraulically actuable torsional damper assembly, comprising:
an engine side cover secured to the engine;
a damper flange commonly securable to said engine side cover and a damper hub;
wherein said damper hub is securable to an input shaft in said electrically variable transmission; and wherein said damper flange has a damper spring enabling the torsional damper assembly to absorb such engine torsionals and compression pulses;
a transmission side cover secured to the engine side cover and configured to at least partially enclose said damper flange;
wherein said transmission side cover and said engine side cover further define a vessel enclosing said damper flange and said damper spring;
wherein said damper flange and said transmission side cover encloses selectively energizeable clutch plates for locking out said damper springs; and
at least one electric motor in the electrically variable transmission to selectively cancel the engine compression pulses.
9. The vehicle of claim 8 , further comprising:
a piston operable to affect the selective engagement of said clutch plates so that said damper springs are locked out;
a hydraulic circuit, including:
a main pump drivable by the engine and operable to pump a hydraulic fluid to opposing sides of said piston; and
an auxiliary pump drivable by an electric motor and operable to pump said hydraulic fluid to opposing sides of said piston.
10. The vehicle of claim 9 , wherein said damper flange at least partially defines a piston cavity abutting one side of said piston and configurable to receive said hydraulic fluid; and
wherein said damper flange partially defines a channel operative to guide said hydraulic fluid into said piston cavity.
11. The vehicle of claim 10 , further comprising:
an input shaft defining radially extending apertures operative to guide said hydraulic fluid from an inner diameter of said input shaft to an outer diameter of said input shaft; and into said channel of said damper flange.
12. The vehicle of claim 11 , further comprising:
a thrust washer fittable to one end of said input shaft; said thrust washer having grooves enabling said thrust washer to facilitate guiding said hydraulic fluid from said input shaft and to another side of said piston.
13. The transmission of claim 12 , further comprising:
a tube fitted within said inner diameter of said input shaft; said tube operable to separate said hydraulic fluid received in said input shaft.
14. The vehicle of claim 13 , wherein said main pump is configured to pump said hydraulic fluid to a control module and a main regulator;
wherein said control module is configured to guide hydraulic fluid to one side of said piston;
wherein said main regulator is configured to guide hydraulic fluid to a priority regulator;
wherein said priority regulator guides said hydraulic fluid to a thermal exchanger, said thermal exchanger operative to guide said hydraulic fluid to a lube regulator; and
wherein said lube regulator is operable to guide said hydraulic fluid to said another side of said piston.
15. The vehicle of claim 14 , wherein said tube regulator is configured to guide said hydraulic fluid to said tube, through said thrust washer and to said another side of said piston; and
wherein said control module is configured to guide said hydraulic fluid between said input shaft and said tube, through said radially extending apertures, onto said channel, and to said one side of said piston.
16. A method of operating a rotatable hydraulically actuated torsional damper of an electrically variable transmission in the start, stop and drive modes, comprising:
hydraulically locking out said torsional damper during the start and stop modes in response to a hydraulic fluid; and
hydraulically counter balancing said hydraulic fluid to prevent said hydraulically locking out of said torsional damper during drive mode.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
pumping said hydraulic fluid from a motor driven auxiliary pump to hydraulically lock out said torsional damper.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
pumping said hydraulic fluid from a main pump and/or an auxiliary pump to hydraulically counter balance said torsional damper.